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CTRI Number  CTRI/2026/04/109015 [Registered on: 21/04/2026] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 14/04/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Follow Up Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Open Pancreaticoduodenectomy- Analysis of the learning curve 
Scientific Title of Study   Open Pancreaticoduodenectomy - Analysis Of Learning Curve 
Trial Acronym  nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Raghavendra D 
Designation  Assistant Professor  
Affiliation  Kastruba Medical College, Manipal, 
Address  Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery 4th floor, Smt Sharada Madhav Pai OPD Kasturba medical college Manipal

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  8725826655  
Fax    
Email  Kmc.raghavendra@manipal.edu  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Raghavendra D 
Designation  Assistant Professor  
Affiliation  Kastruba Medical College, Manipal, 
Address  Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery 4th floor, Smt Sharada Madhav Pai OPD Kasturba medical college Manipal

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  8725826655  
Fax    
Email  Kmc.raghavendra@manipal.edu  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Raghavendra D 
Designation  Assistant Professor  
Affiliation  Kastruba Medical College, Manipal, 
Address  Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery 4th floor, Smt Sharada Madhav Pai OPD Kasturba medical college Manipal

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  8725826655  
Fax    
Email  Kmc.raghavendra@manipal.edu  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
nil 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  No one 
Address  No one 
Type of Sponsor  Other [nil] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Raghavendra  DIVISION OF SURGICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY, KASTURBA HOSPITAL MANIPAL  GEC OPD, 4TH floor, KASTURBA HOSPITAL MANIPAL Udupi - Hebri Rd, Madhav Nagar, Manipal, Karnataka 576104
Udupi
KARNATAKA 
8725826655

kmc.raghavendra@maniapl.edu 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Kasturba Medical College and Kasturba Hospital Institutional ethic comitee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K87||Disorders of gallbladder, biliarytract and pancreas in diseases classified elsewhere,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  1.00 Day(s)
Age To  99.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  All open pancreaticoduodenectomies from January 2019 to June 2025 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Cases deferred in view of unresectability
Cases with distant metastasis 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To analyze the learning curve of open PD   4 weeks to 6 years 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1.Need for intra op blood transfusion of more than 2 units

2.Need for post operative ventilation

3.Length of prolonged icu stay

4.duration of hospital stay

5.post op complication

6.POPF

7.PPH

8.Mortality 
3. more than 2 days

4. admission to discharge

5. 4 weeks to 6 years

6. 4 weeks to 6 yeras

7. 4 weeks to 6 years

8. post op tp 6 years

5.  
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="60"
Sample Size from India="60" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   25/04/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="6"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Completed 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   The following is a retrospective observational study done in order to analyse the learning curve associated with open pancreaticoduodenectomies and the associated post operative complications with the study  
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