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CTRI Number  CTRI/2026/04/107880 [Registered on: 08/04/2026] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 07/04/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Prospective observational 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Using Fetal Abdominal Wall Thickness Measured by Sonography to predict Birth Weight in Pregnant Patients with Diabetes 
Scientific Title of Study   Correlating Fetal Abdominal Wall Thickness Measured by Ultrasound with Birth Weight in Diabetic Mothers in Pregnancy 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Priyanka Bhattacharya 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  Kasturba Mediical College, Manipal 
Address  Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Kasturba Mediical College, Manipal

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  9108324568  
Fax    
Email  priyanka.kmcmpl2024@learner.manipal.edu  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr. Jayaraman Nambiar M 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Kasturba Medical College, Manipal 
Address  Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Kasturba Mediical College, Manipal

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  9845082923  
Fax    
Email  drram.nambiar@manipal.edu  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Priyanka Bhattacharya 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  Kasturba Mediical College, Manipal 
Address  Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Kasturba Mediical College, Manipal


KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  9108324568  
Fax    
Email  priyanka.kmcmpl2024@learner.manipal.edu  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Kasturba Hospital, Manipal, Udupi, Karnataka- 576104 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  NOT APPLICABLE 
Address  NOT APPLICABLE 
Type of Sponsor  Other [NOT APPLICABLE] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Priyanka Bhattacharya  Kasturba Hospital, Manipal   Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Udupi
KARNATAKA 
9108324568

priyanka.kmcmpl2024@learner.manipal.edu 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Kasturba Medical College and Kasturba Hospital Institutional Ethics Committee- 2 (Student Research)  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O992||Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  40.00 Year(s)
Gender  Female 
Details  Pregnant females within 18-40 years diagnosed with gestational diabetes or preexisting diabetes who can give understand and give informed consent 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Multifetal pregnancies
Fetal congenital anomalies or major malformations.
Severe maternal conditions (e.g., hypertension, preeclampsia, significant cardiovascular disease).
Women unable understand and converse in Kannada/English/Hindi language 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Primary outcome of the study is to use sonographically measured abdominal wall thickness (AWT) to enhance the prediction of fetal macrosomia to reduce perinatal complications in diabetic pregnancies.  At 34-36 weeks Period of gestation, and post delivery 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
nil  nil 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="140"
Sample Size from India="140" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   18/04/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
After obtaining the IEC approval and CTRI approval, proposed study will be initiated by seeking informed consent by the study participants. All women will be divided into the following subgroups -
Overt DM (Group 1), GDM on Diet (Group 2), GDM on OHA (Group 3), GDM on Insulin (Group 4), GDM on both OHA and insulin (Group 5). Fetal abdominal wall thickness will be measured between
34-36 weeks of gestation, estimated birth weight will be calculated by Hadlock’s formula sonographically and correlated with birth weight. The receiver operating characteristic ROC curve
will be applied to assess performance of AWT as a predictor with evaluation of AUC, sensitivity, specificity. Two predictors AWT and EFW will be combined with multiple logistic regression.
 
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