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CTRI Number  CTRI/2026/04/108588 [Registered on: 17/04/2026] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 22/03/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Ayurveda
Diagnostic
Screening 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparative Study of Herbal Cream and Oil Therapy in the Treatment of Vitiligo 
Scientific Title of Study   A comparative clinical trial to assess the effect of kusthkalanal cream ang kusthakalanal tail in shvitra with special refrence to bhrajak pitta 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
Nil  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Ajeet Kumar Marothia 
Designation  M. D. Scholar 
Affiliation  national institute of ayurveda 
Address  national institute of ayurveda joravar singh gate jaipur

Jaipur
RAJASTHAN
302002
India 
Phone  09145957593  
Fax    
Email  ajeetmarothia@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Chhaju Ram Yadav 
Designation  Prof. and HOD 
Affiliation  national institute of ayurveda 
Address  national institute of ayurveda joravar singh gate jaipur

Jaipur
RAJASTHAN
302002
India 
Phone  09460866092  
Fax    
Email  dr.yadavcr@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Chhaju Ram Yadav 
Designation  Prof. and HOD 
Affiliation  national institute of ayurveda 
Address  national institute of ayurveda joravar singh gate jaipur

Jaipur
RAJASTHAN
302002
India 
Phone  09460866092  
Fax    
Email  dr.yadavcr@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
National Institute of Ayurveda Jorawar Singh Gate Amer Road Jaipur 302002 India  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  National Institute of Ayurveda 
Address  National Institute of Ayurveda Jorawar Singh Gate AMER ROAD Jaipur 302002 India 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Ajeet Kumar Marothia  NIA Hospital OPD  Room No 03, Skin Care Unit, Department of Kriya Sharir, OPD of National Institute of Ayurveda Jorawar Singh Gate Amer Road Jaipur 302002 India
Jaipur
RAJASTHAN 
9460030527

ajeetmarothia@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee National Institute of Ayurveda  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition:L80||Vitiligo. Ayurveda Condition: SVITRAH,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
snoIntervention/ComparatorTypeDrug-TypeProcedure NameDetails
1Intervention ArmDrugClassical(1) Medicine Name: kusthkalanal tail, Reference: gadnighrah, Route: Topical, Dosage Form: Taila, Dose: 10(ml), Frequency: bd, Bhaishajya Kal: Adhobhakta, Duration: 3 Months, anupAna/sahapAna: No, Additional Information: -
2Comparator ArmDrugClassical(1) Medicine Name: Kusthakalanal cream, Reference: Gadnioghrah, Route: Topical, Dosage Form: Kalka/ Paste , Dose: 10(g), Frequency: bd, Bhaishajya Kal: Adhobhakta, Duration: 3 Months, anupAna/sahapAna: No, Additional Information: -
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Clinically diagnosed subjects of Shvitra of both of sex in the age group 18-60 years.
Subjects who are in between 10%-75% range of VASI score will be selected. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Shvitra is associated with other diseases like chronic systemic diseases, Uncontrolled
Hypertension, Uncontrolled Diabetes Mellitus, Heart diseases, Kidney diseases, Blood
disorders, sexually transmitted diseases, or any organ failure.
Pregnant and breastfeeding mothers.
Taking any other medication for the same illness. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Change in Vitiligo Area Scoring Index (VASI) score of the subjects  3 MONTHS 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Critical analysis of Bhrajak Pitta in Shvitra.  3 month 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="40"
Sample Size from India="40" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   27/04/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Dissertation titled A Comparative Clinical Trial to Assess the Efficacy of Kusthakalanal Cream and Kusthakalanal Tail in Shvitra with Special Reference to Bhrajaka Pitta is being conducted in the Department of Kriya Sharir at the National Institute of Ayurveda, Jaipur.

Shvitra, correlated with vitiligo in modern dermatology, is a depigmentary skin disorder described under Kushtha in Ayurveda and associated with vitiation of Bhrajaka Pitta. Vitiligo has a prevalence ranging from 0.25% to 4% in India, with higher rates reported in Rajasthan and Gujarat. Despite multiple treatment approaches, there is a need for effective, patient-friendly topical therapies.

This study aims to compare the clinical efficacy of Kusthakalanal Cream (a newly formulated cream using Kusthakalanal Tail as the active ingredient) and Kusthakalanal Tail (classical oil formulation mentioned in Gadnigraha) in the management of Shvitra.

It is a randomized, open-label, comparative interventional Phase II clinical trial involving 40 patients divided into two groups: Group A (20 patients): Kusthakalanal Cream (topical application twice daily)Group B (20 patients): Kusthakalanal Tail (topical application twice daily)

The duration of treatment is 90 days, with follow-up assessment. The primary outcome measure is improvement in the Vitiligo Area Severity Index (VASI) score. Secondary assessment includes classical Ayurvedic signs and evaluation of Bhrajaka Pitta involvement.

The study intends to scientifically evaluate whether the cream formulation offers better absorption, compliance, and therapeutic effectiveness compared to the traditional oil preparation. The findings may help bridge traditional Ayurvedic formulations with modern dermatological applications and provide improved patient-centered management strategies for Shvitra.

 
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