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CTRI Number  CTRI/2026/02/105075 [Registered on: 27/02/2026] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 26/02/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Dentistry 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Development of a new toothpaste and checking its effectiveness in prevention on tooth decay and maintenance of oral health 
Scientific Title of Study   Probiodent: Dual-Action Toothpaste for Early Caries Prevention 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Sakshi Sharan 
Designation  Senior Resident 
Affiliation  Rungta College Of Dental Sciences And Research 
Address  Department of pediatric and preventive dentistry, RCDSR, Rungta Knowledge city R2, Bhilai

Durg
CHHATTISGARH
490024
India 
Phone  08319772096  
Fax    
Email  sakshisharan123@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr. Lumbini Pathivada 
Designation  Professor and HOD 
Affiliation  Rungta College Of Dental Sciences And Research 
Address  205, Department of pediatric and preventive dentistry, RCDSR, Rungta knowledge city R2, Kohka-Kurud, Bhilai

Durg
CHHATTISGARH
490024
India 
Phone  08319772096  
Fax    
Email  drlumbinip@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Sakshi Sharan 
Designation  Senior Resident 
Affiliation  Rungta College Of Dental Sciences And Research 
Address  205, Department of pediatric and preventive dentistry, RCDSR, Rungta knowledge city R2, Kohka-Kurud, Bhilai

Durg
CHHATTISGARH
490024
India 
Phone  08319772096  
Fax    
Email  sakshisharan123@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Infrastructure Support By Rungta College of Dental Sciences and Research, Rungta knowledge city, R2, Kohka-Kurud, Bhilai, Chhattisgarh, India. PIN: 490024 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Sakshi Sharan 
Address  Royal Green Society, Near Shubham K Mart, Smriti Nagar, Bhilai, Chhattisgarh, India. PIN: 490020 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Principal Investigator (self)] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Sakshi Sharan  Rungta College Of Dental Sciences And Research  Department of Microbiology, RCDSR Rungta Knowledge City R2, Kohka-Kurud
Durg
CHHATTISGARH 
08319772096

sakshisharan123@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee- Rungta College of Dental Sciences and Research  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K008||Other disorders of tooth development,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Fluoride Toothpaste   Commercially Available Toothpaste with Long Data of History and Successful use in Pediatric Population. Brushing will be stimulated on the samples twice daily for 10 days followed by storage in artificial saliva. 
Intervention  Novel Probiotic Toothpaste with Hydroxyapatite Crystals  A New Toothpaste formulation designed after Extensive Literature that incorporates probiotics and nHap catered for the oral health of children. Brushing will be stimulated on the samples twice daily for 10 days followed by storage in artificial saliva. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  10.00 Year(s)
Age To  12.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Only Retained Deciduous Tooth that need to be Extracted to aid in Eruption of Permanent Teeth will be used.
2. Healthy Tooth with No Clinical Dental Caries 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Tooth with dental caries.
2. Healthy teeth that do not need extraction. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Coin toss, Lottery, toss of dice, shuffling cards etc 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
The Novel Toothpaste Will Provide better Anticaries Effect in Children.  4 to 5 months 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
It will Help in Remineralisation of Initial Enamel Lesions in Cases of Fluorosis and MIH  4 to 5 months 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="30"
Sample Size from India="30" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   16/03/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="4"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - YES
  1. What data in particular will be shared?
    Response - Individual participant data that underlie the results reported in this article, after de-identification (text, tables, figures, and appendices).

  2. What additional supporting information will be shared?
    Response -  Study Protocol
    Response -  Statistical Analysis Plan

  3. Who will be able to view these files?
    Response - Researchers who provide a methodologically sound proposal.

  4. For what types of analyses will this data be available?
    Response - To achieve aims in the approved proposal.

  5. By what mechanism will data be made available?
    Response - Proposals should be directed to [sakshisharan123@gmail.com].

  6. For how long will this data be available start date provided 14-11-2026 and end date provided 31-12-2030?
    Response - Beginning 3 months and ending 5 years following article publication.

  7. Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD? 
    Additional Information - NIL
Brief Summary  

Dental caries is among the most prevalent chronic diseases in children globally, affecting 60–90% of school-aged children according to the World Health Organization. It is primarily caused by the acidogenic activity of Streptococcus mutans, which thrives in dental biofilms formed in poor oral hygiene conditions. While fluoride-based toothpastes have long been the cornerstone of caries prevention, their excessive ingestion in children under 6 years can lead to dental fluorosis and systemic complications. This concern becomes more pressing in fluoride-rich regions like Chhattisgarh, where natural groundwater contains fluoride levels that often exceed the WHO safety limit of 1.5 mg/L, contributing to a high prevalence of Molar Incisor Hypomineralization (MIH) and enamel developmental defects.

 

To address this challenge, the present study proposes the development of a fluoride-free pediatric toothpaste, named Probiodent, incorporating two synergistic agents: a probiotic strain known for its anti-S. mutans activity and nano-hydroxyapatite, a synthetic biomimetic agent proven to aid in enamel remineralization comparable to or even better than fluoride in children.

The toothpaste will be formulated in a government-authorized laboratory at Smt Kishoritai Bhoyar College of Pharmacy, tested for physical parameters including pH, viscosity, spreadability, and foamability, and benchmarked against commercial pediatric dentifrices to determine its safety and suitability for daily use. 

In the second phase, in-vitro microbial testing will be conducted at the Department of Microbiology, Rungta College of Dental Sciences and Research. This will be followed by SEM analysis to check the remineralisation potential at IIT Bhilai. This study aims to provide a regionally relevant, biologically safe, and clinically effective alternative to fluoride toothpastes in pediatric dental care.

 
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