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CTRI Number  CTRI/2026/02/104806 [Registered on: 25/02/2026] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 24/02/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Effect of Shoe Inserts and proprioceptive exercises on Knee Osteoarthritis 
Scientific Title of Study   Effectiveness Of Lateral Wedge Insole and Proprioceptive Exercises In Patients With Medial Knee Osteoarthritis 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Alka Yadav 
Designation  MPT Student 
Affiliation  Guru Jambheshwar University Hisar Haryana India 125001 
Address  Room no. 4-5 Department Of Physiotherapy Guru Jambheshwar University Of Science and Technology Hisar Haryana India 125001
Room no. 4-5 Department Of Physiotherapy Guru Jambheshwar University Of Science and Technology Hisar Haryana India 125001
Hisar
HARYANA
125001
India 
Phone  7082178543  
Fax    
Email  alka13158@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Jyoti Sabharwal 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Guru Jambheshwar University Hisar Haryana India 125001 
Address  Department Of Physiotherapy Guru Jambheshwar University Of Science and Technology Hisar Haryana India 125001
Department Of Physiotherapy Guru Jambheshwar University Of Science and Technology Hisar Haryana India 125001
Hisar
HARYANA
125001
India 
Phone  941665373  
Fax    
Email  jyotisabharwal35@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Alka Yadav 
Designation  MPT Student 
Affiliation  Guru Jambheshwar University Hisar Haryana India 125001 
Address  Room no. 4-5 Department Of Physiotherapy Guru Jambheshwar University Of Science and Technology Hisar Haryana India 125001
Department Of Physiotherapy Guru Jambheshwar University Of Science and Tecchnology Hisar Haryana India 125001
Hisar
HARYANA
125001
India 
Phone  07082178543  
Fax    
Email  alka13158@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Alka Yadav MPT Student Department Of Physiotherapy Guru Jambheshwar University Of Science And Technology Hisar Haryana India 125001 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Department Of Physiotherapy 
Address  Guru Jambheshwar University Hisar Haryana India 125001 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Jyoti sabharwal  Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology   Room no.5 Department Of Physiotherapy OPD GJUS&T Hisar Haryana India 125001
Hisar
HARYANA 
941665373

jyotisabharwal35@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: M170||Bilateral primary osteoarthritis of knee,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Conventional treatment (hotpack & ultrasound therapy )  patients in this group will recieve coventional treatment for 3 days in a week for 6 weeks 
Intervention  Lateral Wedge Insoles and conventional treatment   Patients in this group will recieve Lateral Wedge Insoles and conventional treatment for3 daysin a week for 6 weeks 
Intervention  Proprioceptive Exercises and conventional treatment   Patients in this group will recieve Proprioceptive Exercises and conventional treatment for 3 days in a week for 6 weeks 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  42.00 Year(s)
Age To  70.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Both male &female
Age 42-70
Kellgren /Lawrence grade (2&3)
Medial knee osteoarthritis
Patients with bilateral knee osteoarthritis
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Patient use assistive device
Knee joint trauma
History of knee joint surgeries
Previous joint replacement in lower limb
Cardiovascular disease
Chronic kidney disease
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Visual analog scale (VAS)
Romberg test
6 min walk test
Western Ontario and mcmaster universities osteoarthritis index (WOMAC)
 
Base line Intervention
Post Intervention: on alternate days for 6 weeks  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Nil  Nil 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="45"
Sample Size from India="45" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   10/03/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="7"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
The selection criteria will be applied when screening the participants. Written informed consent will be acquired from those who meet the selection criteria following a thorough description of the study’s protocol. The patients are divided into 3 groups (Group A, Group B, and Group C). Before the intervention begins, baseline data for each outcome measure will be gathered from every participant. At six weeks, post-intervention data will be gathered. For six weeks, treatment will be administered 3 times a week.

PROTOCOL

GROUP A: Lateral wedge insoles and conventional treatment (hot pack and ultrasound therapy )

GROUP B:  Proprioceptive exercises and conventional treatment ( hot pack and ultrasound therapy )

GROUP C: Conventional treatment (hot pack and ultrasound therapy ) 
 
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