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CTRI Number  CTRI/2026/02/104217 [Registered on: 18/02/2026] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 18/02/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Radiation Therapy
Process of Care Changes 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Helping Women Recover Vaginal Comfort and Flexibility After Cervical Cancer Radiation: Does Using a Vaginal Dilator for a Longer Time Work Better 
Scientific Title of Study   Rehabilitation and Enhancement of Vulvovaginal Integrity and Elasticity after Radiation Therapy in Cervical cancer Effect of long and short term application of vaginal dilators on Vulvovaginal Dimensions 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Upasana Baruah 
Designation  Professor Dept Gynaecological Oncology 
Affiliation  Dr. B Borooah Cancer Institute 
Address  Room no 17 Ground Floor OPD Building Dr Bhubaneswar Borooah Cancer Institute Guwahati
Room no 17 Ground Floor OPD Building Dr Bhubaneswar Borooah Cancer Institute Guwahati
Kamrup
ASSAM
781016
India 
Phone  8812828202  
Fax  -  
Email  drupasanbaruah@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Upasana Baruah 
Designation  Professor Dept Gynaecological Oncology 
Affiliation  Dr. B Borooah Cancer Institute 
Address  Room no 17 Ground Floor OPD Building Dr Bhubaneswar Borooah Cancer Institute Guwahati
Room no 17 Ground Floor OPD Building Dr Bhubaneswar Borooah Cancer Institute Guwahati

ASSAM
781016
India 
Phone  8812828202  
Fax  -  
Email  drupasanbaruah@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Upasana Baruah 
Designation  Professor Dept Gynaecological Oncology 
Affiliation  Dr. B Borooah Cancer Institute 
Address  Room no 17 Ground Floor OPD Building Dr Bhubaneswar Borooah Cancer Institute Guwahati
Room no 17 Ground Floor OPD Building Dr Bhubaneswar Borooah Cancer Institute Guwahati

ASSAM
781016
India 
Phone  8812828202  
Fax  -  
Email  drupasanbaruah@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Tata Memorial Centre Research Administrative Council (TRAC), 3rd Floor Clinical Research Secretariat Department Service Block building Tata Memorial Hospital Parel Mumbai Maharashtra India 400012 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Tata Memorial Centre Research Administrative Council (TRAC) 
Address  Clinical Research Secretariat, 3rd floor Service building, Tata Memorial Hospital, Dr. Ernest Borges Road, Parel, Mumbai 400012.  
Type of Sponsor  Government funding agency 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NA  NA 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Upasana Baruah  Dr Bhubaneswar Borooah Cancer Insitute  Room No 17 Ground Floor OPD Building Dr. Bhubaneswar Borooah Cancer Institute
Kamrup
ASSAM 
8812828202
-
drupasanabaruah@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Medical Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: C52||Malignant neoplasm of vagina,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Arm 1   Long-duration vaginal dilator therapy, 10-15 minutes, 3 times per week, optional estrogen 
Comparator Agent  Arm 2  Short-duration vaginal dilator therapy, 1-3 minutes, 3 times per week, optional estrogen 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  70.00 Year(s)
Gender  Female 
Details  Women aged 18–70 years with primary, biopsy-confirmed carcinoma of the uterine cervix.
FIGO (International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics) stage IB–IVA.
Patients who have received radiotherapy, either as part of their primary treatment or in the adjuvant setting.
Willing to participate in the study. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Prior radiotherapy for any cancer other than cervical cancer.
Contraindications to estrogen therapy, including:
oRecent myocardial infarction.
oSevere arterial hypertension.
oRefractory diabetes mellitus.
oHistory of thromboembolism.
oDecompensated liver disease.
oHistory of breast cancer or mammary dysplasia with atypical hyperplasia.
oFamily history of breast cancer. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Random Number Table 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Vulvovaginal dimensions:
 
The dimensions will be measured of both the arms initally at the Baseline, 3months, 6 months folow up. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Compliance and Patient-Reported Outcomes  Both the arms will be analysed after the intervention about the comliance rate.
Arms will be Compare against changes in sexual function, comfort, and quality of life using scores from the EORTC QLQ-CX24 at baseline, 3 months, and 6 months. 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="166"
Sample Size from India="166" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   04/03/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Women with cervical cancer are often treated with radiation therapy (with or without chemotherapy). While this treatment improves survival, it can cause long-term side effects in the vagina. Radiation can lead to scarring, narrowing, dryness, and loss of elasticity of the vaginal canal. This condition, called vaginal stenosis, can cause discomfort, pain during sexual activity, emotional distress, and reduced quality of life.

To help prevent these problems, doctors often recommend using a vaginal dilator. A vaginal dilator is a smooth, tube-shaped medical device that is gently inserted into the vagina several times a week. It helps keep the vaginal canal open and flexible by stretching the tissues and preventing scarring from sticking together. Some women are also advised to use a topical estrogen cream to reduce dryness and improve comfort.

However, there is no clear agreement on how long each dilator session should last. Some guidelines recommend 10–15 minutes per session, while others suggest shorter durations. Longer sessions may be difficult for many women to continue regularly, especially in India, where awareness and comfort discussing sexual health can be limited. Because of this, many women may not follow the treatment as advised.

The REVIVE-C Trial is being conducted at the Department of Gynaecologic Oncology, Dr B Borooah Cancer Institute, to compare two different durations of vaginal dilator use in women who have completed radiation therapy for cervical cancer.

The study will include 166 women aged 18 to 70 years who have received radiation for cervical cancer (FIGO stage IB–IVA). Participants will be randomly divided into two groups:

  • Group 1 (Standard Duration): Use the vaginal dilator for 10–15 minutes, three times per week.

  • Group 2 (Short Duration): Use the vaginal dilator for 1–3 minutes, three times per week.

In both groups, women may use estrogen cream if recommended by their doctor.

The treatment will continue for six months. Doctors will measure vaginal length, width, and elasticity at the beginning and end of the study using simple examination tools. Women will also complete a questionnaire called the EORTC QLQ-CX24 to understand how they feel about their sexual health, comfort, and overall quality of life.

The main goal of the study is to find out whether shorter dilator sessions work just as well as longer sessions in maintaining vaginal health. If shorter sessions are equally effective, they may be easier for women to follow, leading to better long-term compliance and improved quality of life.

This study is important because there is limited research in Indian women on managing vaginal side effects after radiation therapy. The results may help develop practical, culturally suitable guidelines for improving the quality of life of cervical cancer survivors in India.

 
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