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CTRI Number  CTRI/2019/11/022175 [Registered on: 27/11/2019] Trial Registered Retrospectively
Last Modified On: 27/11/2019
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Follow Up Study 
Study Design  Non-randomized, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Study on fatigue, depression and self-esteem among admitted patients with cancer. 
Scientific Title of Study   Assessment of fatigue, depression and self-esteem among patients undergoing treatment for head and neck cancer. 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Nitin Joseph 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore 
Address  Department of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Light House Hill Road, Mangalore, Karnataka.

Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA
575001
India 
Phone  9448732896  
Fax    
Email  drnitinjoseph@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Nitin Joseph 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore 
Address  Department of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Light House Hill Road, Mangalore, Karnataka.


KARNATAKA
575001
India 
Phone  9448732896  
Fax    
Email  drnitinjoseph@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Nitin Joseph 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore 
Address  Department of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Light House Hill Road, Mangalore, Karnataka.

Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA
575001
India 
Phone  9448732896  
Fax    
Email  drnitinjoseph@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Manipal University Research Grants, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Tiger Circle Road, Madhav Nagar, Manipal, Karnataka 576104 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Manipal University Manipal Karnataka 
Address  Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Madhav Nagar, Manipal 576104. 
Type of Sponsor  Private medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Nitin Joseph  OPD 7, Ward G 1 G, Department of Radiotherapy and Oncology, Kasturba Medical College Hospital  Attavar, Mangalore
Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA 
9448732896

drnitinjoseph@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Kasturba Medical College Mangalore Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: F320||Major depressive disorder, singleepisode, mild, Study group comprised of all incident cases of head and neck squamous cell carcinomas. Control group comprised of out patients at this hospital.,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  25.00 Year(s)
Age To  80.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Study group comprised of all incident cases of head and neck squamous cell carcinomas from stage I to stage IV B admitted at Kasturba Medical College hospital, Attavar, Mangalore for radical chemo-radiotherapy.
Control group comprised of out patients without present or past history of cancer.
Only participants aged above 18 years and who gave consent were enrolled in this study by convenience sampling method.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Cases which were very advanced/metastatic, terminally ill, with cognitive impairments and unable to talk were excluded from this study.
Non consenting participants were also excluded from this study. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
This study was to assess fatigability, depression and self-esteem among head and neck cancer cases before start, during and post cancer chemo radiation therapy period and to find out the determinants of these parameters.   7 months 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
It was also done to find out the determinants of fatigability, depression and self-esteem among these cases.   7 months 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="140"
Sample Size from India="140" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "140"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="140" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   10/06/2015 
Date of Study Completion (India) 13/12/2015 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="7"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   none yet 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary  

Purpose: Head and neck cancers (HNC) are one of the most common forms of cancer in India. Patients with this condition often suffers from distressing symptoms of fatigue, depression and poor self-esteem. The exact cause of these symptoms, as to whether disease or other determinants induced or whether treatment induced needs to be established. To assess fatigability, depression and self-esteem among HNC study group before start, during and in the post radiation period and to find out the determinants of these parameters.

Materials and methods: Seventy newly diagnosed HNC patients and equivalent number of age and gender matched controls were interviewed using standardized questionnaires, before start of chemo-radiotherapy (CCRT). Study group were interviewed again in the 4th week and post completion of CCRT in the 7th week.

Results: Mean age of study group was 55.1± 11.3 years. Three fourth of them 52(74.3%) were males. Majority of them 26(37.1%) had oral cancer. Base line fatigue (p<0.001) and depression scores (p<0.001) were significantly more while self-esteem scores (p=0.004) was significantly less among study group compared to controls before onset of radiation. The mean fatigue and depression scores was found to significantly increase (p<0.001) while self-esteem scores was found to significantly deteriorate (p<0.001) over the course of CCRT among these patients. There was significant positive correlation (p<0.001) between fatigue and depression scores and negative correlation (p<0.001) of these parameters with self-esteem scores before, during and after CCRT. There was no association between age and gender of study group with any of these parameters. Multivariate analysis showed that baseline fatigue was significant probably due to cancer (p<0.001) and depression after completion of entire course of CCRT was significantly influenced by baseline depression levels (p=0.011).

Conclusion: Fatigue and depression need to be periodically screened for among HNC study group on CCRT so as to initiate prompt remedial measures for its alleviation.

 
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