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CTRI Number  CTRI/2026/02/104067 [Registered on: 17/02/2026] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 17/02/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Dentistry 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparision and evaluation of peri implant soft and hard tissue healing in dental implants with and without photofunctionalisation in maxillary arch: A randomized controlled trial. ________________________________________ 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparative evaluation of peri implant soft and hard tissue healing in dental implants with and without photofunctionalisation in maxillary arch: A randomized controlled trial. ________________________________________ 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Harshal Lohe 
Designation  Post Graduate Student 
Affiliation  Ranjeet Deshmukh Dental College and Research Centre , Nagpur 
Address  104 Department of Periodontics and Implantology , Ranjeet Deshmukh Dental College and Research Centre , Digdoh Hills , Hingna Road, Nagpur.

Nagpur
MAHARASHTRA
440019
India 
Phone  8007631990  
Fax    
Email  harshallohe1999@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Abhay Kolte 
Designation  Dean, HOD, Professor and Guide 
Affiliation  Ranjeet Deshmukh Dental College and Research Centre , Nagpur 
Address  104 Department of Periodontics and Implantology , Ranjeet Deshmukh Dental College and Research Centre , Digdoh Hills , Hingna Road, Nagpur.

Nagpur
MAHARASHTRA
440019
India 
Phone  9011071467  
Fax    
Email  drabhaypkolte@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Abhay Kolte 
Designation  Dean, HOD, Professor and Guide 
Affiliation  Ranjeet Deshmukh Dental College and Research Centre , Nagpur 
Address  104 Department of Periodontics and Implantology , Ranjeet Deshmukh Dental College and Research Centre , Digdoh Hills , Hingna Road, Nagpur.

Nagpur
MAHARASHTRA
440019
India 
Phone  9011071467  
Fax    
Email  harshallohe1999@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Ranjeet Deshmukh Dental College and Research Centre Digdoh Hills Nagpur Maharashtra India 440019 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  NONE 
Address  NONE 
Type of Sponsor  Other [SELF] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
DR ABHAY KOLTE  Ranjeet Deshmukh Dental College and Research Centre  104 Department of Periodontics and Implantology Digdoh hills hingna road Nagpur
Nagpur
MAHARASHTRA 
9011071467

drabhaypkolte@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee Ranjeet Deshmukh Dental College and Research Centre Nagpur 440019  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K081||Complete loss of teeth,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Implant with photofunctionalisation  To evaluate and compare peri-implant soft and hard tissue healing in dental implants placed with photofunctionalisation in the maxillary arch. 
Comparator Agent  Implant without photofunctionalisation  To evaluate and compare peri-implant soft and hard tissue healing in dental implants placed without photofunctionalisation in the maxillary arch 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Patients presenting with edentulous sites in the maxillary arch requiring dental implant placement
Systemically healthy patients
Patients aged more than or equal to 18 year of age
Adequate bone volume in the maxillary arch
Good oral hygiene
Patients willing to provide informed consent 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Smokers
Systemic diseases affecting bone metabolism
Pregnant or lactating females
Patients on long-term steroid or bisphosphonate therapy
Poor oral hygiene  
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To evaluate and compare peri-implant soft and hard tissue healing in dental implants placed with and without photofunctionalisation in the maxillary arch.  Clinical soft tissue measurements will be recorded at baseline 3 months and 9 months except for the Landrys Healing Index which will be recorded at baseline 7 days and 14 days post operatively while the hard tissue measurements will be carried out at baseline 3 months and 9 months of implant placement 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To evaluate peri implant soft tissue healing using Landrys Healing index and Pink Esthetic score in photofunctionalised and non photofunctionalised dental implants

To compare peri implant soft tissue healing using Landrys Healing index and Pink Esthetic score in photofunctionalised and non photofunctionalised dental implants
To evaluate peri implant hard tissue healing at baseline three and nine months of implant placement by recording Resonance Frequency Analysis ISQ values crestal bone height bone density first bone implant contact BIC in photofunctionalised and non photofunctionalised dental implants
To compare peri implant hard tissue healing at baseline three and nine months of implant placement by recording Resonance Frequency Analysis ISQ values crestal bone height bone density first bone implant contact BIC in photofunctionalised and non photofunctionalised dental implants
 
Clinical soft tissue measurements will be recorded at baseline 3 months and 9 months except for the Landrys Healing Index which will be recorded at baseline 7 days and 14 days post operatively while the hard tissue measurements will be carried out at baseline 3 months and 9 months of implant placement 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="42"
Sample Size from India="42" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2/ Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   10/03/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

This study is a randomized controlled clinical trial designed to comparatively evaluate peri-implant soft and hard tissue healing in dental implants placed with and without photofunctionalisation in the maxillary arch.

Photofunctionalisation is a surface activation technique in which titanium implants are exposed to ultraviolet light prior to placement. This process removes hydrocarbon contamination from the implant surface, restores hydrophilicity, enhances bioactivity, and promotes improved cellular attachment and osseointegration.

The primary aim of the study is to determine whether photofunctionalised implants show superior peri-implant soft tissue healing and hard tissue outcomes compared to non-photofunctionalised implants.

A total of 42 implant sites ,21 in the test group and 21 in the control group will be included. The test group implants will undergo UV photofunctionalisation for 15 minutes before placement, while the control group will receive conventional implants.

Soft tissue parameters will be evaluated using Landry’s Healing Index,Pink Esthetic Score,Plaque index and bleeding index,Probing depth and gingival thickness,Patient satisfaction i.e VAS questionnaire.

Hard tissue parameters will be assessed using Implant stability i.e ISQ values using RFA,Crestal bone height,Bone density,Bone-implant contact via CBCT.

Follow-up assessments will be conducted at baseline, 3 months, and 9 months with early healing index at 7 and 14 days. Statistical analysis will be performed using SPSS, with significance set at p less than 0.05.

The study duration is 18 months, and the results aim to provide clinical evidence regarding the effectiveness of photofunctionalisation in improving peri-implant tissue healing and overall implant success in the maxillary arch.

 
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