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CTRI Number  CTRI/2026/03/105964 [Registered on: 11/03/2026] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 11/03/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cross Sectional Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Understanding the causes of Kleda ( Body fluid imbalance ) in Type 2 Diabetes Patients 
Scientific Title of Study   A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY TO ASSESS THE ETIOLOGICAL FACTORS OF KLEDAVRUDDHI IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS” 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Ashish Laxman Gaikwad 
Designation  PG scholar 
Affiliation  pdeas college of ayurveda and research center nigdi pune 411044 
Address  1st floor rognidan evum vikriti vigyan department pdeas college of ayurveda and research centre nigdi pradhikaran pune 411044
sector 27 near vitthal rukhmini temple nigdi pradhikaran pune 411044
Pune
MAHARASHTRA
411044
India 
Phone  9404504226  
Fax    
Email  a9404504226@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Satyendrakumar Singh 
Designation  associate professor 
Affiliation  pdeas college of ayurveda and research center nigdi pune 411044 
Address  1st floor rognidan evum vikriti vigyan department pdeas college of ayurveda and research centre nigdi pradhikaran pune 411044
sector 27 near vitthal rukhmini temple nigdi pradhikaran pune 411044
Pune
MAHARASHTRA
411044
India 
Phone  9890741683  
Fax    
Email  drsatyendra1981@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Satyendrakumar Singh 
Designation  associate professor 
Affiliation  pdeas college of ayurveda and research center nigdi pune 411044 
Address  1st floor rognidan evum vikriti vigyan department pdeas college of ayurveda and research centre nigdi pradhikaran pune 411044
sector 27 near vitthal rukhmini temple nigdi pradhikaran pune 411044
Pune
MAHARASHTRA
411044
India 
Phone  9890741683  
Fax    
Email  drsatyendra1981@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
nil 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  pdeas college of ayurveda and research center  
Address  1st floor rognidan evum vikriti vigyan department pdeas college of ayurveda and research centre nigdi ,pradhikaran pune 411044 maharastra  
Type of Sponsor  Private medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
nil  nil 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Ashish Gaikwad  ayurveda rugnalay and snowbell multispeciality hospital  ARSMH sector 27 near vitthal rukhmini temple nigdi pradhikaran pune 411044
Pune
MAHARASHTRA 
9404504226

a9404504226@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
PDEAS COLLEGE INSTITUTE  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition:E119||Type 2 diabetes mellitus without complications. Ayurveda Condition: PRAMEHAH,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
snoIntervention/ComparatorTypeDrug-TypeProcedure NameDetails
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  30.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  diagnosed cases of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
age group between 30 to 60 years  
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Patients with chronic disorders such as renal failure, cardiac failure,
Diabetic foot, Gangrene, Cancer.
Patients with Diabetic Retinopathy, Neuropathy, Nephropathy.
Patients with having Co-morbidity such as Hypertension, Thyroid,
Autoimmune disease, Systemic lupus erythematosus. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To assess the etiological factors of Kledavruddhi in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus  baseline 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
nil  nil 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="80"
Sample Size from India="80" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   25/03/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  25/03/2026 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is rapidly increasing in prevalence across both urban and rural populations in India, posing a significant public health challenge. In Ayurvedic literature, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is primarily correlated with Madhumeha, a subtype of Prameha, which is characterized by Kleda-dominance in its pathophysiology (Samprapti)3-6. Kleda, although a fundamental component in the disease mechanism, is not routinely assessed or quantified in contemporary clinical practice.
Despite being recognized as a key Samprapti Ghataka, the etiological factors (Hetus) contributing to Kleda-vruddhi remain underexplored, particularly in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Furthermore, while Ayurvedic texts offer robust theoretical insights, there exists a significant gap in clinical research linking specific Kleda-associated dietary and lifestyle practices with the pathogenesis of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
Therefore, the present Cross-sectional study is designed to:
Systematically identify prevalent dietary and behavioral practices that act as Kleda-vardhaka Hetus, Evaluate their contribution to the etiopathogenesis of T2DM from an Ayurvedic perspective. Understanding the role of Kledavruddhi in disease causation can offer novel preventive strategies rooted in diet-lifestyle modification and Ayurvedic pathophysiology, ultimately aiding in integrative diabetes management.
 
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