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CTRI Number  CTRI/2026/04/108193 [Registered on: 12/04/2026] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 11/04/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Follow Up Study 
Study Design  Single Arm Study 
Public Title of Study   In this study we are assessing the stomach using ultrasound after 8 hours of compulsory fasting before surgery. We are taking two groups, one obese and other diabetic group. 
Scientific Title of Study   A randomized clinical study for assessing gastric emptying by point-of-care ultrasound in obese and diabetics following Standard NPO guidelines in patient posted for elective surgery.  
Trial Acronym  Thesis 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr KUNAL KUMAR  
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  Subharti Medical College 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology and critical care, 2nd floor, Chhatrapathi Shivaji Subharti Hospital, Subhartipuram.

Meerut
UTTAR PRADESH
250005
India 
Phone  7595942877  
Fax    
Email  kunalkrmittal0987@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr PRATIKSHA GOGIA  
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  SUBHARTI MEDICAL COLLEGE 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology and critical care, 2nd floor, Chhatrapathi Shivaji Subharti Hospital, Subhartipuram.

Meerut
UTTAR PRADESH
250005
India 
Phone  7607011178  
Fax    
Email  pratikshagogia@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr PRATIKSHA GOGIA  
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  SUBHARTI MEDICAL COLLEGE 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology and critical care, 2nd floor, Chhatrapathi Shivaji Subharti Hospital, Subhartipuram.

Meerut
UTTAR PRADESH
250005
India 
Phone  7607011178  
Fax    
Email  pratikshagogia@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Chhatrapathi Shivaji Subharti Hospital, Meerut-250002, India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Chatrapati Shivaji Subharti Hospital 
Address  Chhatrapathi Shivaji Subharti Hospital, Subhartipuram, Meerut, India-250002 
Type of Sponsor  Private medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
Kunal kumar  Department of Anaesthesiology and critical care, 2nd floor, Chhatrapathi Shivaji Subharti Hospital, Subhartipuram. 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
DR KUNAL KUMAR  Chhatrapati Shivaji Subharti Hospital  OT complex 1 and 2, department of anaesthesia
Meerut
UTTAR PRADESH 
7595942877

kunalkrmittal0987@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
UNIVERSITY ETHICS COMMITTEE(MEDICAL)  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: B||Imaging,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  99.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  American Society of Anaesthesiologist(ASA) grade 1,2 and 3.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Consent not given for participation in the study. Children under 18 yrs of age.
Emergency surgeries.
Pregnancy.
GI obstruction/history of previous stomach surgery.  
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Assess gastric emptying using POCUS in diabetic obese and diabetic patients after standard fasting.   Preoperative. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Compare gastric volumes across groups.
Correlate gastric volume with BMI, HbA1c.  
Preoperative. 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="80"
Sample Size from India="80" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   23/04/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Pulmonary aspiration is a major cause of morbidity and mortality during general anesthesia, and although standard fasting guidelines are used to reduce this risk, they may not be reliable in patients with conditions like diabetes or obesity that affect gastric emptying. Diabetic patients, in particular, are prone to gastroparesis, increasing the likelihood of a full stomach despite adequate fasting. Point-of-care gastric ultrasonography has emerged as a valuable, noninvasive tool to assess gastric contents and volume in real time, helping to better estimate aspiration risk. While obese patients are also considered at higher risk, evidence regarding delayed gastric emptying in this group is inconsistent, and other factors may contribute to their increased anesthetic risk. Therefore, this study aims to use ultrasonography to compare fasting gastric volume between obese diabetic and non-obese diabetic patients undergoing elective surgery. 
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