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CTRI Number  CTRI/2026/03/107067 [Registered on: 30/03/2026] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 28/03/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cohort Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   study the incidence of post-operative confusion state 
Scientific Title of Study   Evaluation of Postoperative Delirium Using the 4AT TEST: Determining Incidence and Risk Factors in Patients Undergoing General Anaesthesia 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Nirali Paanchal 
Designation  Professional of department of Anaesthesiology  
Affiliation  Pramukh Swami Medical College,Bhaikaka University 
Address  Department of Anesthesiology,Pramukh Swami Medical College,Shree krishna Hospital,Karamsad,Anand,Gujarat.

Anand
GUJARAT
388325
India 
Phone  9825031808  
Fax    
Email  dr.niralipanchal@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Nirali Paanchal 
Designation  Professional of department of Anaesthesiology  
Affiliation  Pramukh Swami Medical College,Bhaikaka University 
Address  Department of Anesthesiology,Pramukh Swami Medical College,Shree krishna Hospital,Karamsad,Anand,Gujarat.

Anand
GUJARAT
388325
India 
Phone  9825031808  
Fax    
Email  dr.niralipanchal@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Krunal Prajapati  
Designation  1st year Resident 
Affiliation  Pramukh Swami Medical College,Bhaikaka University 
Address  Department of Anesthesiology,Pramukh Swami Medical College,Shree krishna Hospital,Karamsad,Anand,Gujarat

Anand
GUJARAT
388325
India 
Phone  8530665636  
Fax    
Email  krunalhimans143@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
shree krishna hospital, pramukhswami medical college, Karamsad, Anand, Gujarat, India,388325 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  SHREE KRISHNA HOSPITAL AND PRAMUKH SWAMI MEDICAL COLLEGE KARAMSAD ANAND INDIA 
Address  Shree Krishna hospital,Pramukh swami medical college, Karamsad,Anand, Gujarat,India,388325 
Type of Sponsor  Private medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Nirali Panchal   Pramukh Swami medical college,shree Krishna Hospital,Karam sad,Anand  Department of Anesthesiology,Surgical operation theater complex
Anand
GUJARAT 
9825031808

dr.niralipanchal@gmail. com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
INSTITUTIONAL ETHICS COMMITTEE-2 Bhaikaka University,Karamsad,Anand,Gujarat- 388325  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: 8||Other Procedures,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  40.00 Year(s)
Age To  80.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  American Society of Anesthesiologist (ASA) Grade 1 to 3
Adults aged more than equal to 40 years.
Patients undergoing surgery with general anaesthesia.
Patients who are haemodynamically stable in the PACU.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Post op patient unreversed directly shifted to icu
Patients who are taking Certain medications such as benzodiazepines, anticholinergics, high-dose opioids, corticosteroids, and centrally acting drugs
Active delirium or altered mental status pre-operatively (diagnosed before surgery)
Known psychiatric disorders with psychotic features requiring antipsychotic medications
Severe dementia (inability to provide informed consent or complete baseline assessment)
Current substance abuse or withdrawal states
Patients on therapeutic sedation/mechanical ventilation pre-operatively
Patients with pre-existing diagnosis of delirium or severe dementia.
Patients with severe neurological deficits or communication barriers (e.g., aphasia, severe hearing impairment).
Patients who refuse to give consent.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To evaluate the incidence of postoperative delirium using the 4AT test in patients undergoing surgery with general anaesthesia.  At post anaesthesia care unit, at 12 and 24 hours 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To identify the Risk factors for post operative delirium after general anaesthesia  At post anaesthesia care unit, at 12 & 24 hours  
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="200"
Sample Size from India="200" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   15/04/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Postoperative delirium is a common yet under-recognized complication following surgery under general anaesthesia, associated with increased morbidity, prolonged hospital stay, and adverse outcomes. This prospective observational study aims to determine the incidence of postoperative delirium using the validated 4AT (4 A’s Test) and to identify perioperative risk factors in adults aged more than equal to 40 years. The study will be conducted at Shree Krishna Hospital. Delirium assessment will be performed in the post-anaesthesia care unit and at 12 and 24 hours postoperatively. Early identification of delirium may facilitate timely intervention and improve postoperative care and outcomes. 
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