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CTRI Number  CTRI/2026/03/105718 [Registered on: 09/03/2026] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 09/03/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Effect of Treadmill Exercise versus Stationary Cycling on Lung Function and Quality of Life in Obese Adults with Mild Breathing Problems 
Scientific Title of Study   Evaluating the Impact of Treadmill Versus Cycle Ergo meter Interval Training on Pulmonary Function, Cardio respiratory Parameters, and Quality of Life in Obese Adults with mild Pulmonary restriction: A Randomized controlled trial” 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Sonam Kumari 
Designation  PhD Scholar 
Affiliation  Galgotias University 
Address  Plot No. 2, Yamuna Expy, opposite Buddha International Circuit, Sector 17A, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh,India

Gautam Buddha Nagar
UTTAR PRADESH
203201
India 
Phone  7631822445  
Fax    
Email  sonamsingh2094@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Sajjad Alam 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Galgotias University 
Address  Plot No. 2, Yamuna Expy, opposite Buddha International Circuit, Sector 17A, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh,India

Gautam Buddha Nagar
UTTAR PRADESH
203201
India 
Phone  9818879898  
Fax    
Email  sajjad.alam@galgotiasuniversity.edu.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Sajjad Alam 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Galgotias University 
Address  Plot No. 2, Yamuna Expy, opposite Buddha International Circuit, Sector 17A, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh,India


UTTAR PRADESH
203201
India 
Phone  9818879898  
Fax    
Email  sajjad.alam@galgotiasuniversity.edu.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Galgotias University 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Sonam Kumari 
Address  Plot No. 2, Yamuna Expy, opposite Buddha International Circuit, Sector 17A, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India 
Type of Sponsor  Other [self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Sonam Kumari  Galgotias University  E005 Physiotherapy Lab Galgotias University Yamuna expressway Greater noida
Gautam Buddha Nagar
UTTAR PRADESH 
7631822445

sonamsingh2094@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
School ethics committee, Galgotias University  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Obesity with mild pulmonary restriction 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Cycle Ergometer Interval Training  participants will get supervised cycle ergometer exercise and it will be compare with treadmill exercise 
Intervention  treadmill exercise training  Intervention Name: Treadmill Interval Training will be given to the participant  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  30.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  obese according to WHO criteria
Diagnosis of mild pulmonary limitation
Provide written informed consent and agree to comply with study procedures.
Non-smoker
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Have moderate-to-severe pulmonary disease (e.g., moderate/severe COPD, uncontrolled asthma, or other significant respiratory conditions).
Have severe cardiovascular disease (e.g., unstable angina, recent myocardial infarction within 6 months, uncontrolled hypertension).
Have any musculoskeletal or neurological condition that limits safe participation in treadmill or cycle ergometer training.
Are currently pregnant or planning pregnancy during the study period.
Have participated in structured HIIT or other regular endurance training within the last 3 months.
Have any condition or medication use that could significantly affect cardiorespiratory responses to exercise (e.g., uncontrolled diabetes, beta-blocker therapy that cannot be safely adjusted).
Are unable or unwilling to provide informed consent or follow study protocols.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To evaluate and compare the effects of treadmill versus cycle ergometer interval training on pulmonary function, cardiorespiratory parameters, and quality of life in obese adults.
 

At baseline and after four weeks of intervention. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To evaluate the impact of both training modalities on health-related quality of life using standardized assessment tools.
 
At baseline and after four weeks of intervention. 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="88"
Sample Size from India="88" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   30/03/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Obesity is associated with reduced pulmonary function, impaired cardiorespiratory fitness, and decreased quality of life. Exercise training is an effective intervention to improve respiratory and cardiovascular health. Interval training using treadmill and cycle ergometer is commonly prescribed; however, there is limited evidence comparing their effects in obese adults with mild pulmonary restriction.

This randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate and compare the effects of treadmill interval training and cycle ergometer interval training on pulmonary function, cardiorespiratory parameters, and quality of life in obese adults with mild pulmonary restriction. Participants will be randomly assigned to either treadmill interval training or cycle ergometer interval training group. Both groups will undergo supervised exercise training for eight weeks.

Pulmonary function, cardiorespiratory parameters, and quality of life will be assessed at baseline and after completion of the intervention. The findings of this study will help determine the more effective exercise modality for improving respiratory function, physical fitness, and quality of life in obese individuals with mild pulmonary restriction.

 
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