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CTRI Number  CTRI/2026/02/104427 [Registered on: 20/02/2026] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 20/02/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparison of two routes of drug Dexmedetomidine used for hypotensive anaesthesia during FESS Surgery in adults 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison of Nebulized versus intravenous Dexmedetomidine for hypotensive anaesthesia during functional endoscopic sinus nasal surgery in adults 
Trial Acronym  Nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Pramod J B 
Designation  post graduate resident  
Affiliation  Dr.SN medical College jodhpur  
Address  Pg resident, Department of anaesthesia Dr SN medical College jodhpur

Jodhpur
RAJASTHAN
342003
India 
Phone  7406062922  
Fax    
Email  pramodjbvims3@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Sarita janweja 
Designation  Senior professor  
Affiliation  Dr SN medical College jodhpur  
Address  Senior professor, Department of anaesthesia Dr SN medical College jodhpur

Jodhpur
RAJASTHAN
342003
India 
Phone  9829116420  
Fax    
Email  Sarita.janweja@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Sarita Janwaja  
Designation  Senior professor  
Affiliation  Dr SN medical College jodhpur  
Address  Senior professor, Department of anaesthesia Dr SN medical College jodhpur

Jodhpur
RAJASTHAN
342003
India 
Phone  9829116420  
Fax    
Email  sarita.janweja@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
MDM hospital, Dr. SN medical College jodhpur A-5, near Central Laboratory, Sector-H, Shastri Nagar, Jodhpur, Rajasthan 342003 India  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  MDM hospital, Dr. SN medical College jodhpur  
Address  MDM hospital, Shastri Nagar, Jodhpur - 342003 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr pramod  MDM main ot , ot no 4 and ot no 5, mdm hospital , Jodhpur  MDM main ot , department of anaesthesia,Mdm hospital jodhpur A-5, near Central Laboratory, Sector-H, Shastri Nagar, Jodhpur, Rajasthan 342003
Jodhpur
RAJASTHAN 
7406062922

pramodjbvims3@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Dr.SNMC ethical committee   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: J349||Unspecified disorder of nose and nasal sinuses,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Intravenous Dexmedetomidine   Dexmedetomidine is given intravenously at 1mcg per kg in 100ml NS over 10 min 15 min before induction 
Intervention  Nebulized Dexmedetomidine   Dexmedetomidine is given as nebulization at 1mcg per kg 15min before induction  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Adult patients aged 18 and above years of either sex.

2. ASA physical status I or II individuals

3. Patients undergoing elective FESS under general anaesthesia (operative duration of 60-120 minutes).

4. Patients must be able to provide written informed consent and must have no contraindications to the use of dexmedetomidine through either nebulized or intravenous routes. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Refusal of consent by the patient.

2. Patients known hypersensitivity to dexmedetomidine.

3. Patient with significant cardiovascular instability.

4. Pregnant or lactating women.

5. Patients with hepatic, renal, neurologic, or psychiatric disorders that may interfere with drug metabolism or study assessments will not be included 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
The primary objective of this study is to assess the incidence of hypotension in nebulized versus intravenous dexmedetomidine for hypotensive anaesthesia during FESS in adults.  During the surgery at 5 min,10min, 15min,20min ,25min and till the end of anaesthesia  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
The following objectives will be recorded & compared between nebulized & intravenous groups:

1. Mean arterial pressure & heart rate.

2. Intraoperative need for rescue medication for hypotension (Inj. Esmolol).

3. Intraoperative analgesics & opioid requirements.

4. Recovery parameters, including sedation levels using Ramsay Sedation Score, time to extubation, & time to discharge from PACU.

5. Incidence of adverse effects. 
At 5min,10min,15min,20min,25min,30min & till end of anaesthesia  
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="50"
Sample Size from India="50" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "50"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="50" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   03/03/2027 
Date of Study Completion (India) 06/08/2026 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   This study compares nebulized dexmedetomidine with intravenous dexmedetomidine for providing hypotensive anesthesia in adults undergoing Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS). The primary objective is to assess the incidence of hypotension between the two routes of administration. Secondary outcomes include intraoperative hemodynamic stability, quality of the surgical field, anesthetic and analgesic requirements, and the incidence of adverse effects such as bradycardia and excessive sedation. By evaluating the efficacy and safety of nebulized dexmedetomidine, this study aims to determine whether it can serve as a non-invasive alternative to the intravenous route while minimizing hemodynamic complications during FESS. 
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