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CTRI Number  CTRI/2026/02/104590 [Registered on: 24/02/2026] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 23/02/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparing Two Treatments to Improve Movement and Reduce Jaundice in Premature Babies 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparative Efficacy Of Vojta Versus Multimodal Stimulation On Neuromotor Behavior And Bilirubin Levels Among Preterm With Neonatal Jaundice: A Randomized Controlled Trial 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Yukta Ghugal  
Designation  Postgraduate Student (MPT – Neuro Physiotherapy) 
Affiliation  Ravi Nair Physiotherapy College  
Address  Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research (Deemed to be University) Sawangi (Meghe), Wardha Maharashtra India

Wardha
MAHARASHTRA
442001
India 
Phone  7083763678  
Fax    
Email  yuktaghugal.pt@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Sharath Hullumani  
Designation  Assistant Professor - Department of Paediatrics and Neonatal Physiotherapy 
Affiliation  Ravi Nair Physiotherapy College  
Address  Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research (Deemed to be University) Sawangi (Meghe), Wardha Maharashtra India

Wardha
MAHARASHTRA
442001
India 
Phone  8660621272  
Fax    
Email  sharathhullumani@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Yukta Ghugal 
Designation  Postgraduate Student (MPT – Neuro Physiotherapy) 
Affiliation  Ravi Nair Physiotherapy College  
Address  Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research (Deemed to be University) Sawangi (Meghe), Wardha Maharashtra India

Wardha
MAHARASHTRA
442001
India 
Phone  7083763678  
Fax    
Email  yuktaghugal.pt@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Nil 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education & Research 
Address  Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education & Research (Deemed to be University) Sawangi (Meghe), Wardha – 442107, Maharashtra, India. 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Irshad Qureshi   Acharya Vinoba Bhave Rural Hospital NICU PICU DMIHER  Sawangi Meghe Wardha 442001
Wardha
MAHARASHTRA 
9406010010

irshadphysio@rediffmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
DATTA MEGHE INSTITUTE OF HIGHER EDUCATION & RESEARCH  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: P590||Neonatal jaundice associated withpreterm delivery,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Multimodal Stimulation  Preterm neonates with neonatal jaundice will receive structured multimodal stimulation along with standard medical care. The program will include auditory stimulation using mother voice tactile stimulation using gentle massage visual stimulation using black and white patterns and vestibular stimulation through gentle rocking. Each session will last for 20 minutes once daily for 7 days or until NICU discharge. Sessions will be supervised and stopped if the infant shows signs of stress or instability. 
Intervention  Vojta Therapy  Preterm neonates with neonatal jaundice will receive Vojta therapy along with standard medical care. The intervention will be administered by a trained pediatric physiotherapist. Infants will be positioned in supine prone and side lying postures. Gentle peripheral pressure stimulation will be applied at specific trigger zones such as heel pectoral area and medial epicondyle to facilitate reflex locomotion patterns. Each session will last for 10 to 15 minutes and will be given once daily for 7 consecutive days or until NICU discharge. Vital signs including heart rate respiratory rate and oxygen saturation will be monitored continuously and the session will be stopped if any signs of distress are observed. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  0.00 Day(s)
Age To  7.00 Day(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Gestational Age: Preterm Infants born at less than equal to 37 weeks of gestation.
Age of enrolment: Infants diagnosed with Neonatal Jaundice within the first 7 days.
Bilirubin Levels: Infants with Elevated bilirubin levels requiring intervention, as determined by clinical guidelines.
Parental Consent: Written informed Consent obtained from parents or legal guardians.
Neurological status: Infants without congenital neurological abnormality, but at risk for neuromotor impairment due to prematurity 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Severe Medical Conditions: Infants with severe congenital anomalies or genetic disorders.
Other Treatments: Infants receiving other forms of physical therapy or interventions that could affect neuromotor outcomes.
Severe Jaundice: Infants requiring exchange transfusion or intensive phototherapy beyond standard care.
Neurological Abnormalities: Infants diagnosed with major neurological conditions (e.g., hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, intracranial haemorrhage).
Infection: Infants with active infections or sepsis that might interfere with the study protocol
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
APGAR  Baseline day, 4Day,7 Day. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
INFANIB
Bilirubin level
Length of NICU stay and hospital stay
 
Baseline day, 4Day,7 Day. 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="40"
Sample Size from India="40" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   27/03/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Open to Recruitment 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   This randomized controlled trial aims to compare the effectiveness of Vojta therapy and multimodal stimulation on neuromotor behavior and bilirubin levels in preterm neonates with neonatal jaundice. Neonatal jaundice is common in preterm infants and may affect early neurological development. Conventional management mainly focuses on reducing bilirubin levels but does not address early neuromotor stimulation. Early physiotherapy interventions may support brain development and improve functional outcomes. In this study preterm neonates diagnosed with jaundice within the first week of life will be randomly assigned to receive either Vojta therapy or structured multimodal stimulation along with standard medical care. Neuromotor behavior and bilirubin levels will be assessed to determine the effectiveness of both interventions. The hypothesis of the study is that Vojta therapy and multimodal stimulation will improve neuromotor behavior and help in reducing bilirubin levels and one intervention may show better outcomes than the other. 
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