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CTRI Number  CTRI/2026/04/107562 [Registered on: 06/04/2026] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 24/03/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparative Evaluation of Ultrasound-Guided Modified Thoracolumbar Interfascial Plane Block and Lumbar Erector Spinae Plane Block in Lumbar Spine Surgery: Impact on Pain Scores, Opioid Requirement, and Patient Satisfaction . 
Scientific Title of Study   To compare the efficacy of ultrasound guided modified thoracolumbar Interfascial plane block and lumbar-erector spinae plane block in lumbar spine surgeries - A randomised comparative study 
Trial Acronym  NIL  
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Angezna Dharma 
Designation  Junior resident  
Affiliation  Indira Gandhi medical college  
Address  Department of anaesthesia, Indira Gandhi medical college , lakkar bazar , Shimla , Himachal Pradesh . 171001

Shimla
HIMACHAL PRADESH
171001
India 
Phone  8219180783  
Fax    
Email  angeznadharma31@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Shweta mahajan 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Indira Gandhi medical college  
Address  Department of anaesthesia, Indira Gandhi medical college , lakkar bazar , Shimla , Himachal Pradesh . 171001

Shimla
HIMACHAL PRADESH
171001
India 
Phone  9418040187  
Fax    
Email  shwetamahajan437@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Angezna Dharma 
Designation  Junior resident  
Affiliation  Indira Gandhi medical college  
Address  Department of anaesthesia, Indira Gandhi medical college , lakkar bazar , Shimla , Himachal Pradesh . 171001

Shimla
HIMACHAL PRADESH
171001
India 
Phone  8219180783  
Fax    
Email  angeznadharma31@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
NIL 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Angezna dharma  
Address  Indira Gandhi medical college , lakkar bazar , Shimla , Himachal Pradesh 171001 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Angezna dharma  Indira Gandhi medical college   Department of anaesthesia, second floor , B-block,Indira Gandhi medical college , lakkar bazar , Shimla , Himachal Pradesh , 171001
Shimla
HIMACHAL PRADESH 
8219180783

angeznadharma31@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional ethics committee,Indira Gandhi medical college   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: M959||Acquired deformity of musculoskeletal system, unspecified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Ultrasound guided lumber- erector spinae plane block in lumber spine surgeries   Comparision between the efficacy of ultrasound guided erector spinae block and modified thoracolumber interfascial plane block in lumber spine surgeries. Patients will be divided into two groups with the help of the randomisation technique. Patients falling under Group A will undergo a mTLIP block bilaterally with a dose of 0.5% ropivacaine 15 mL and 100 mcg dexmedetomidine on each side after induction of patient under general anaesthesia at IGMC ,Shimla while patients belonging to Group B will receive Lumbar Erector Spinae Plane (L-ESP) block with of a mixture of 15 ml of 0.5% Ropivacaine and 100mcg dexmedetomidine on each side after induction with GA at IGMC, Shimla. After the completion of surgery the patient will be extubated and transferred to the post- anaesthesia care unit .At PACU ,the patient’s visual analog score (VAS) will be assesed . Time zero will be the pain status of the patient after shifting the patient to the Post anaesthesia care unit. Patient satisfaction score will be observed after a period of 48 hours and compared among the two groups. 
Intervention  Ultrasound guided modified thoracolumber interfascial plane block in lumber spine surgeries   Comparision between the efficacy of ultrasound guided erector spinae block and modified thoracolumber interfascial plane block in lumber spine surgeries. Patients will be divided into two groups with the help of the randomisation technique. Patients falling under Group A will undergo a mTLIP block bilaterally with a dose of 0.5% ropivacaine 15 mL and 100 mcg dexmedetomidine on each side after induction of patient under general anaesthesia at IGMC ,Shimla while patients belonging to Group B will receive Lumbar Erector Spinae Plane (L-ESP) block with of a mixture of 15 ml of 0.5% Ropivacaine and 100mcg dexmedetomidine on each side after induction with GA at IGMC, Shimla. After the completion of surgery the patient will be extubated and transferred to the post- anaesthesia care unit .At PACU ,the patient’s visual analog score (VAS) will be assesed . Time zero will be the pain status of the patient after shifting the patient to the Post anaesthesia care unit. Patient satisfaction score will be observed after a period of 48 hours and compared among the two groups. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  30.00 Year(s)
Age To  75.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Patients age from 30 to 75 yrs.
ASA physical status I - lll
Elective lumbar spine surgeries 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Patients with known allergy to local anaesthetics.
ASA lV.
Patient with previous lumbar spine surgeries.
Patients with a history of coagulopathy or on anticoagulant and anti-platelet drugs.
Polytraumatic patient with head injury or in shock.
Patients with infection at the site of block
Patients who refuse to participate in study.
Pregnant women.
Patients with chronic opioid use or psychiatric illness.
Patient receiving ketamine at the time of induction. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare postoperative pain scores between ultrasound-guided lumber-Erector spine plane (ESP) block and modified thoracolumbar interfascial plane block (mTLIP) block in patients undergoing lumbar spine surgeries.  Post operative at 0hour, 2 hr later , 4 hr later, 6 hr later, 12 hr later,18 hr later ,24 hr later, 48 hour late  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare the duration of analgesic effects in the modified thoracolumbar interfascial plane block and Lumbar erector spinae plane block.
• To compare total rescue analgesia consumption in form of opioids like Tramadol 100mg as primary while NSAIDs like Diclofenac 75mg as secondary rescue analgesia in the first 24 hours.
• To assess patient satisfaction and block-related adverse effects in both groups.


 
0 hr , 2 hr, 4 hr, 6 hr, 12hr,18hr,24hr  
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="50"
Sample Size from India="50" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   06/04/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

We aim to study and compare the efficacy of ultrasound guided modified thoracolumbar interfascial plane block and lumbar erector spinae plane block in lumbar spine surgeriesPatients will be divided into two groups with the help of the randomisation technique.

Patients falling under Group A will undergo a mTLIP block bilaterally with a dose of 0.5 percent ropivacaine 15 mL and 100 mcg dexmedetomidine on each side after induction of patient under general anaesthesia at IGMC,Shimla while patients belonging to Group B will receive Lumbar Erector Spinae Plane (L-ESP) block with of a mixture of 15 ml of 0.5 percent Ropivicaine and 100mcg dexmedetomidine on each side after induction with GA at IGMC, Shimla. After the completion of surgery the patient will be extubated and transferred to the post- anaesthesia care unit .At PACU ,the patient’s visual analog score (VAS) will be assesed . Time zero will be the pain status of the patient after shifting the patient to the Post anaesthesia care unit. Patient satisfaction score will be observed after a period of 48 hours and compared among the two groups.

 
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