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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/10/096086 [Registered on: 15/10/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 14/10/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Non-randomized, Multiple Arm Trial 
Public Title of Study   Efficacy of intra-articular ozone, steroid and dextrose in improving the symptoms of osteoarthritis knee 
Scientific Title of Study   The comparative effectiveness of intraarticular steroid, ozone and prolotherapy in improving functionality, quality of life, pain and articular cartilage thickness in patients suffering from moderate knee osteoarthritis: A prospective observational study 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Lt Col Dr Mohit Kataruka 
Designation  Assosciate Professor 
Affiliation  AIIMS Kalyani 
Address  Room 115, First Floor, OPD Building, AIIMS Kalyani.

Nadia
WEST BENGAL
741245
India 
Phone  8729912916  
Fax    
Email  mohit.pmr@aiimskalyani.edu.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Souvik Bhattacharjee 
Designation  Senior Resident 
Affiliation  AIIMS Kalyani 
Address  Room 117, First Floor, OPD Building, AIIMS Kalyani

Nadia
WEST BENGAL
741245
India 
Phone  7044544347  
Fax    
Email  souvik.vicky@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Souvik Bhattacharjee 
Designation  Senior Resident 
Affiliation  AIIMS Kalyani 
Address  Room 117, First Floor, OPD Building, AIIMS Kalyani.

Nadia
WEST BENGAL
741245
India 
Phone  7044544347  
Fax    
Email  souvik.vicky@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
AIIMS Kalyani 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  AIIMS Kalyani 
Address  NH-34 Connector, Basantapur, Saguna, Kalyani, Nadia, 741245 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Souvik Bhattacharjee  AIIMS kalynai  Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, First floor, Room No. 117.
Nadia
WEST BENGAL 
7044544347

souvik.vicky@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Kalyani   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: M171||Unilateral primary osteoarthritisof knee, (2) ICD-10 Condition: M171||Unilateral primary osteoarthritisof knee,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Dextrose-prolotherapy and ozone  Group B (Prolotherapy Group): will receive 3 doses of 10 ml of 25 % dextrose, in a 2-week interval Group C (Ozone Group): will receive 3 doses of 10 ml ozone (30µg/ml), in a 2-week interval 
Comparator Agent  Steroid  Group A (Steroid Group) will receiveaSingle dose of Methyl prednisolone injection (40 mg). 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  45.00 Year(s)
Age To  70.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Clinically diagnosed as an OA knee according to the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria
2. Radiographic Kellgren-Lawrence grades2 and 3
3. Knee pain with pain intensity of more or equal to 4 of 10 on a visual analoguescale,most days for at least 3 months, refractory to conservative treatments
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Severe neurological or psychiatric diseases
2. History of any steroid injection within 3 months
3. Previous knee surgeries (unicompartmental or total arthroplasty, debridement arthroscopy, osteotomies)
4. Persons using anticoagulants or with bleeding disorders
5. Persons with uncontrolled diabetes and hypertension
6. Any history of allergy or superficial skin infection.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Visual analog scale  At baseline, after 1month, after 4 month and after 6 month 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index   1 months, 4 months and 6 months 
Oxford knee score   1 months, 4 months, 6 months 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="63"
Sample Size from India="63" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   03/11/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="3"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Knee osteoarthritis is a chronic degenerative condition characterised by articular cartilage degeneration, subchondral sclerosis in middle-aged and elderly people. It causes functional limitations to the patient and hampers their day-to-day activities immensely. The worldwide prevalence of OA knee is around 3.8% , affecting more than 25% of people above 45 years.

The treatment approach is divided into surgical and conservative treatment. Because of the cost and post-surgical complications, and limitations, many of the people suffering from OA of the knee accept conservative management. Along with the pharmacological management, intra-articular injection therapy is one of the most common procedures for alleviating the symptoms of OA knee. Among the recommended intra-articular injections,corticosteroids, dextrose, hyaluronic acid (HA), platelet-rich plasma and ozone are used.Inrecent years, some studies have also documented the effectiveness of intraarticular mesenchymal stem cells, bone marrow aspirate and stromal vascular fraction. 

 
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