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CTRI Number  CTRI/2026/02/103348 [Registered on: 09/02/2026] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 05/02/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Ayurveda 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   A clinical study to explore additional effects of Ayurvedic Fennel Eye Drops with Timolol eye drops in Glaucoma patients 
Scientific Title of Study   Randomized controlled clinical study to assess the add-on effect of Mishreya (Foeniculum vulgare) Ark ashchyotan with Timolol eye drops in primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) with special reference to Kaphaja Adhimantha. 
Trial Acronym  MARK eye drops 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Dipti Nene 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Ayurved Vidya Prasarak Mandals Ayurved Mahavidyalay, Sion 
Address  3ed floor, Main building, Department of Shalakyatantra, Ayurved Vidya Prasarak Mandals Ayurved Mahavidyalay, Sion (E), Mumbai, Near Sion Railway Station, Sion (E), Mumbai City

Thane
MAHARASHTRA
400022
India 
Phone  9987005997  
Fax    
Email  dipti.nene@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Ravidas Wamanrao More 
Designation  Incharge Principal, Professor, HOD (Department of Shalakyatantra) 
Affiliation  Ayurved Vidya Prasarak Mandals Ayurved Mahavidyalay Sion 
Address  Principal cabin, 1st floor, Main building, Ayurved Vidya Prasarak Mandals Ayurved Mahavidyalay, Sion (E), Mumbai, near Sion railway station, Mumbai City

Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA
400022
India 
Phone  9967483930  
Fax    
Email  ravimore67@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Ravidas Wamanrao More 
Designation  Incharge Principal, Professor, HOD (Department of Shalakyatantra) 
Affiliation  Ayurved Vidya Prasarak Mandals Ayurved Mahavidyalay Sion 
Address  Principal cabin, 1st floor, Main building, Ayurved Vidya Prasarak Mandals Ayurved Mahavidyalay, Sion (E), Mumbai, near Sion railway station, Mumbai City

Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA
400022
India 
Phone  9967483930  
Fax    
Email  ravimore67@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Ayurved Vidya Prasarak Mandals Ayurved Mahavidyalay, Sion (E), Mumbai, Near Sion Railway Station, Sion (E), Mumbai city 400022 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Ayurved Vidya Prasarak Mandals Ayurved Mahavidyalay, Sion  
Address  Ayurved Vidya Prasarak Mandals Ayurved Mahavidyalay, Sion (E), Mumbai, Near Sion Railway Station, Sion (E), Mumbai city 400022 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Dipti Nene  APMs Ayurved Mahavidyalay,  OPD No. 1, Dept of Shalakya Tantra, APMs Ayurved Mahavidyalay, Near Sion Railway staion, Sion, Mumbai 400022
Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA 
9987005997

dipti.nene@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee, APMs Ayurved Mahavidyalay, Sion  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition:H401||Open-angle glaucoma. Ayurveda Condition: ADHIMANTHAH,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
snoIntervention/ComparatorTypeDrug-TypeProcedure NameDetails
1Intervention ArmProcedure-AScyotanam, आश्च्योतनम् (Procedure Reference: Ark Prakash & Sushrut Samhita, Procedure details: In morning patient is asked to lie down in supine position. Affected eye is cleaned. Contact lens are removed if used by the patient. 8 drops of Mishreya Ark is instilled in the affected eye from the height of 2 angul (fingers). Cleaning of eye is done. Patient is allowed to rest for few minutes.)
2Comparator Arm (Non Ayurveda)-TimololPatient lies in supine position. Eye is opened with lids apart. Timolol OD eye drops 1 drop is instilled in affected eye at night
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  40.00 Year(s)
Age To  70.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  40 -70 years old patient of POAG, with IOP less than 30 mm of Hg, CDR less than 0.7, visual acuity more than 6/60 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Patients with all types of PCAG, cataract, secondary and developmental glaucoma including exfoliative glaucoma, pigmentary glaucoma, trauma induced inflammatory glaucoma, advanced glaucomatous optic neuropathy or optic atrophy.
2. Visual acuity less than 6/60
3. known cases of bronchial asthma, cardiac diseas or patient on steroid treatment 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Coin toss, Lottery, toss of dice, shuffling cards etc 
Method of Concealment   Case Record Numbers 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. To assess the changes in subjective symptoms of POAG (Kaphaj Adhimantha) in group A and group B.
2. To assess the pre and post study changes in BCVA, IOP, MD in Perimetry, NPA in RAF rule in group A and group B.
3. To study the efficacy of Mishreya Ark Ashchyotan and Timolol eye drops in POAG.
 
at baseline, 10th day, 20th day, 30th day, 60th day 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
3. To study Mishreya ark in detail
4. To study Ashchyotan in deatil and prepare its SOP.
3. To study probable mode of action of Mishreya Ark Ashchyotan.  
at baseline, 10th day, 20th day, 30th day, 60th day 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="114"
Sample Size from India="114" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2/ Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   19/02/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
Patients with POAG (Kaphaj Adhimantha ) will be informed about the trial and written consent will be taken. Interventions to both the groups will be given. 
assessment will be done based on
 subjective criteria 
1. headache
2. ocular pain 
3. difficulty in near vision 
objective criteria 
1. BCVA
 2. IOP
 3. MD of perimetry 
4. NPA on RAF rule. 
Data will be obtained and stastistical analysis will be done. Observations and
results will be done based on statistical analysis.
 
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