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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/11/097078 [Registered on: 07/11/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 22/02/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Yoga & Naturopathy 
Study Design  Randomized, Crossover Trial 
Public Title of Study   Effect of Ujjayi Pranayama on heart rate variability and mood in healthy adults 
Scientific Title of Study   Effects of Ujjayi pranayama on psychophysiological variables 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Shirley Telles 
Designation  Director of Research 
Affiliation  Patanjali Research Foundation Trust 
Address  Department of Yoga Research 2nd Floor Sadbhawana Building Patanjali Research Foundation Trust (PRFT) Patanjali Yogpeeth Phase I Bahadrabad Haridwar 249405 Uttarakhand India
PATANJALI YOGPEETH PHASE I
Hardwar
UTTARANCHAL
249405
India 
Phone  09897963254  
Fax    
Email  office@prft.co.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Shirley Telles 
Designation  Director of Research 
Affiliation  Patanjali Research Foundation Trust 
Address  Department of Yoga Research 2nd Floor Sadbhawana Building Patanjali Research Foundation Trust (PRFT) Patanjali Yogpeeth Phase I Bahadrabad Haridwar 249405 Uttarakhand India
PATANJALI YOGPEETH PHASE I
Hardwar
UTTARANCHAL
249405
India 
Phone  9760018118  
Fax    
Email  office@prft.co.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Shirley Telles 
Designation  Director of Research 
Affiliation  Patanjali Research Foundation Trust 
Address  Department of Yoga Research 2nd Floor Sadbhawana Building Patanjali Research Foundation Trust (PRFT) Patanjali Yogpeeth Phase I Bahadrabad Haridwar 249405 Uttarakhand India
PATANJALI YOGPEETH PHASE I

UTTARANCHAL
249405
India 
Phone  09897963254  
Fax    
Email  office@prft.co.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Department of Yoga Research 2nd Floor Sadbhawana Building Patanjali Research Foundation Trust (PRFT) Patanjali Yogpeeth Phase I Bahadrabad Haridwar 249405 Uttarakhand India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Patanjali Research Foundation Trust 
Address  Department of Yoga Research 2nd Floor Sadbhawana Building Patanjali Research Foundation Trust (PRFT) Patanjali Yogpeeth Phase I Bahadrabad Haridwar 249405 Uttarakhand India 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Shirley Telles  Patanjali Research Foundation Trust (PRFT)  Department of Yoga Research 2nd Floor Sadbhawana Building Patanjali Research Foundation Trust (PRFT) Patanjali Yogpeeth Phase I Bahadrabad Haridwar 249405 Uttarakhand India
Hardwar
UTTARANCHAL 
09897963254

office@prft.co.in 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Patanjali Research Foundation Trust  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Healthy 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  absolute control group   Quiet rest (QR) The total duration of the session will be of 38 minutes as detailed below Time points (i) pre (10 min) includes HRV, respiration, GSC, FPA, and BP will be recorded simultaneously pre (5 min) (ii) during (18 min) HRV, respiration, GSC, FPA, and BP will be recorded simultaneously (iii) post (10 min) includes HRV, respiration, GSC, FPA, and BP will be recorded simultaneously post(5 min)  
Comparator Agent  Active control   Breath Awareness (BAW) The total duration of the session will be of 38 minutes as detailed below Time points (i) pre (10 min) includes HRV, respiration, GSC, FPA, and BP will be recorded simultaneously pre (5 min) (ii) during (18 min) HRV, respiration, GSC, FPA, and BP will be recorded simultaneously (iii) post (10 min) includes HRV, respiration, GSC, FPA, and BP will be recorded simultaneously post(5 min) 
Intervention  The intervention includes volitional yoga breathing techniques   Ujjayi Pranayama The total duration of the session will be of 38 minutes as detailed below Time points (i) pre (10 min) includes HRV, respiration, GSC, FPA, and BP will be recorded simultaneously pre (5 min) (ii) during (18 min) HRV, respiration, GSC, FPA, and BP will be recorded simultaneously (iii) post (10 min) includes HRV, respiration, GSC, FPA, and BP will be recorded simultaneously post(5 min)  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  35.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  (i) Students having at least 3 months of experience in breathing techniques (pranayama) (ii) have normal health based on a semi structured interview  
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Those who will be taking medication and having history of smoking, consuming tobacco, alcohol, mental health disorders, extra systole, hypertension and cardiac conditions will be excluded from the study. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Centralized 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Physiological Outcomes

(i) Heart Rate Variability to assess parasympathetic activity

(ii) Respiration used to assess breathing Characteristics

(iii) Blood Pressure

(iv) Galvanic Skin Conductance and Finger Plethysmograph uses to asses sympathetic activity  
Time points: Three

The total duration of each session will be 38 minutes with three states i.e.,
(i) pre (10 min),
(ii) during (18 min)
(iii) post (10 min) 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Psychological outcomes

(i)Six letter cancellation test (SLCT): The six-letter cancellation test (SLCT) will be use to assess the performance test.

(ii)Global Vigor and Affect (GVA) instrument: The global vigor and affect scale (GVAS) will be used to assess subjective feelings of global vigor and global affect.
 
Time points: Two

(i) Pre: After 5 minutes of pre recording

(ii) Post: After 18 minutes of the intervention  
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="30"
Sample Size from India="30" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   12/11/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   The objective of the study is to determine the effect of ujjayi pranayama on heart rate variability, measure of affect and cognitive performances in healthy adults.  
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