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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/12/098611 [Registered on: 08/12/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 05/12/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cohort Study 
Study Design  Non-randomized, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Neurological Emergency Utility and Resource Optimization in Triage 
Scientific Title of Study   Health Technology Assessment (HTA) of point-of-care Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein (GFAP) and Ubiquitin C-terminal Hydrolase L1(UCH-L1) biomarkers screening for optimizing triage of Traumatic Brain and Spinal Cord Injuries: A Cost-Effectiveness Study in Tertiary Care 
Trial Acronym  NEURO-TRIAGE 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
R.12013/12/2025-HR  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  RENU TOMAR 
Designation  Women Scientist  
Affiliation  GSVM Medical College Kanpur 
Address  Department of Neurosurgery, GSVM Medical College, Kanpur-208002, Uttar Pradesh, India

Kanpur Nagar
UTTAR PRADESH
208002
India 
Phone  7317725311  
Fax    
Email  renutomar345@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Manish Singh 
Designation  Head 
Affiliation  GSVM Medical College Kanpur 
Address  Department of Neurosurgery, GSVM Medical College, Kanpur-208002, Uttar Pradesh, India

Kanpur Nagar
UTTAR PRADESH
208002
India 
Phone  9450996994  
Fax    
Email  manishsinghneurosurgry@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Manish Singh 
Designation  Head 
Affiliation  GSVM Medical College Kanpur 
Address  Department of Neurosurgery, GSVM Medical College, Kanpur-208002, Uttar Pradesh, India

Kanpur Nagar
UTTAR PRADESH
208002
India 
Phone  9450996994  
Fax    
Email  manishsinghneurosurgry@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Department of Health Research 2nd Floor, IRCS Building, 1, Red Cross Road, New Delhi - 110001 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Department of Health Research Ministry of Health and Family Welfare New Delhi 
Address  Department of Health Research 2nd Floor, IRCS Building, 1, Red Cross Road, New Delhi - 110001.  
Type of Sponsor  Government funding agency 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Renu Tomar  GSVM Medical College  Department of Neurosurgery GSVM Medical College Kanpur
Kanpur Nagar
UTTAR PRADESH 
7317725311

renutomar345@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Ethics Committee GSVM Medical College Kanpur   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: S098||Other specified injuries of head,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Imaging based CT and MRI triage   The triage and outcomes will be assessed based on CT and MRI scans  
Intervention  Point of care based Triage   The biomarkers will be assessed through point of care machine and the triage will be done based on their results  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  70.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Adults aged more than 18 years
Patients presenting to the emergency department within 6 hours of suspected TBI or SCI
Patients with Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score between 9 to 15 (mild to moderate TBI) or suspected acute SCI based on clinical presentation.
Willingness to undergo rapid point-of-care GFAP and UCH-L1 screening.
Informed written consent provided by the patient or legal guardian. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details   
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
sensitivity, specificity, AUC  Time points is specific time at which the outcome will be assessed estimated at baseline, 4 weeks and 8 weeks 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Nil  Nil 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="880"
Sample Size from India="440" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   31/01/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="3"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Traumatic Brain Injury and Spinal Cord Injury are major public health concerns that require rapid and accurate triage to reduce morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. Conventional diagnosis depends on computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging, which increase resource use and radiation exposure in tertiary care. Point-of-care testing for Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein and Ubiquitin C-terminal Hydrolase L1 has emerged as a promising biomarker-based tool for early identification of neurotrauma. This prospective, comparative, cohort study will evaluate the diagnostic accuracy and cost-effectiveness of point-of-care GFAP and UCHL1 testing compared with standard imaging-based triage among adults presenting within six hours of suspected traumatic brain or spinal cord injury. The study will measure diagnostic performance parameters such as sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values, and area under the ROC curve using CT or MRI findings as the reference standard. Cost-effectiveness will be assessed through incremental cost per quality-adjusted life year gained, together with reduction in imaging use, time to diagnosis, and hospital stay. Patient-centred outcomes including readmission rates and satisfaction will be recorded up to thirty days. The expected outcome is to establish evidence that biomarker-guided triage can safely and economically reduce unnecessary imaging, support faster decision making, and provide policy-relevant data for large-scale adoption of health technology assessment frameworks in emergency neurotrauma care. 
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