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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/10/095806 [Registered on: 09/10/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 08/10/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Dentistry 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Combined therapy vs splints: finding better relief for jaw joint pain 
Scientific Title of Study   To assess and compare the effectiveness of a multidisciplinary approach versus occlusal splints alone in reducing pain associated with temporomandibular disorders (TMDS): a randomized clinical trial 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Akshaya Kumar Patra 
Designation  Juniour Resident 
Affiliation  Kalinga Institute Of Dental Sciences 
Address  Room no 3, Department of Prosthodontics And Crown And Bridge, Kalinga Institute Of Dental Sciences, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, 751024

Khordha
ORISSA
751024
India 
Phone  8457848100  
Fax    
Email  akshayapatra21@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Aswini Kumar kar 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Kalinga Institute Of Dental Sciences 
Address  Room no 3, Department of Prosthodontics And Crown And Bridge, Kalinga Institute Of Dental Sciences, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, 751024

Khordha
ORISSA
751024
India 
Phone  8763499135  
Fax    
Email  bapujikar@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Akshaya Kumar Patra 
Designation  Juniour Resident 
Affiliation  Kalinga Institute Of Dental Sciences 
Address  Room no 3, Department of Prosthodontics And Crown And Bridge, Kalinga Institute Of Dental Sciences, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, 751024


ORISSA
751024
India 
Phone  8457848100  
Fax    
Email  akshayapatra21@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
NIL 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Akshaya Kumar Patra 
Address  Room no 3, Department of Prosthodontics And Crown And Bridge, Kalinga Institute Of Dental Sciences, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, 751024 
Type of Sponsor  Other [SELF] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Akshaya Kumar Patra  Kalinga Institute Of Dental Sciences  Room no 3, Department of Prosthodontics And Crown And Bridge, Kalinga Institute Of Dental Sciences, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, 751024
Khordha
ORISSA 
8457848100

akshayapatra21@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee KIMS  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K089||Disorder of teeth and supporting structures, unspecified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Stabilization Splint  maxillary stabilization splint for 4 weeks 
Intervention  Stabilization Splint, Physiotherapy, mindfullness-Based Intervention  maxillary stabilization splint for 4 weeks, Cyriax soft tissue mobilization, and mindfulness sessions, each performed three times weekly for 4 weeks 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  40.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1)Patients who experienced common symptoms of TMD (i.e. impaired range of movement, impaired TM-joint function, muscle pain, TM-joint pain, or pain on movement of the mandible).

2)Patients aged between 18 to 40 years.

3)Patients willing to receive treatment after informed consent.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1)Patients below the age of 18 years and above the age of 40 years.

2)Patients with complete or removable prosthesis with distal extensions on which it is not possible to fabricate a retentive splint.

3)Patients already having received medical, pharmacological or any form of treatments for TMD.

4)Individuals with recent facial or cervical trauma.

5)Patients under treatment for any major psychological disorders.

6)Symptoms related to disease in other components of the stomatognathic system e.g., toothache, neuralgia).

7)Cases with congenital abnormality, concomitant inflammatory or neoplastic conditions.

8)Patients not willing to participate after informed consent. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Permuted block randomization, variable 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
pain intensity, mandibular range of motion  baseline, 2 weeks, 1 month, 2 months 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
psychological status  baseline, 2 months 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="154"
Sample Size from India="154" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   20/10/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="3"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   This randomized clinical trial aims to compare a multidisciplinary approach combining occlusal splint therapy, physiotherapy, and mindfulness-based intervention with occlusal splints alone in reducing TMD related pain and improving function. A total of 154 patients aged between18 to 40 years diagnosed using RDC TMD criteria will be randomly assigned by block randomization to either the splint only group or the multidisciplinary group. Interventions will be conducted over four weeks, with follow-ups at baseline, 2 weeks, 1 month, and 2 months. Pain intensity, mandibular range of motion, and psychological well-being will be evaluated. 
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