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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/10/096158 [Registered on: 16/10/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 16/10/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Preventive
Behavioral
Other (Specify) [Game Based education]  
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   game-based education on knowledge,attitude and practice on menstrual waste disposal and hygiene 
Scientific Title of Study   A study to assess the effectiveness of game-based education on knowledge, attitude and practice on menstrual waste disposal and hygiene among adolescent girls at selected school of Anand district in view to develop instructional booklet. 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Ekta Patel 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Institute of Nursing Sciences, Karamsad 
Address  Room no. 206, Institute of Nursing Sciences, Bhaikaka Univesity, Gokal nagar, Karamsad

Anand
GUJARAT
388325
India 
Phone  8347433558  
Fax    
Email  ektapatel501@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Ekta Patel 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Institute of Nursing Sciences, Karamsad 
Address  Room No. 2026, Institute of Nursing Sciences, Bhaikaka Univesity, Gokal nagar, Karamsad

Anand
GUJARAT
388325
India 
Phone  08347433558  
Fax    
Email  ektapatel501@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Astha Desai 
Designation  M. Sc. Nursing Student 
Affiliation  Institute of Nursing Sciences, Karamsad 
Address  Classroom no. 207, Institute of Nursing Sciences, Bhaikaka Univesity, Gokal nagar, Karamsad

Anand
GUJARAT
388325
India 
Phone  9664983920  
Fax    
Email  desaiaaastha07@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
NIL 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Mahatma Gandhi Vidhyalay 
Address  Mogri Road, Vithal Udyognagar 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Higher secondary School as infrastructure support] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Mr Hemant Dave  Mahatma Gandhi Vidhyalay  Mogri Road, Vithal Udyognagar
Anand
GUJARAT 
02692230192

mgmhs@cesociety.in 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 2  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Bhaikaka University, Karamsad, Anand, Gujarat  Approved 
Bhaikaka University, Karamsad, Anand, Gujarat  No Objection Certificate 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Adolescent girls attended menarche 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Game-based education  1. Preparation Phase: Formal permission will be taken from school principals and concerned authorities of selected schools. Selection of Participants follow by Selected school’s adolescent girls who met the inclusion criteria will be participate in study after received the Parents or guardians informed consent form outlining all relevant details of the study. Simple random sampling technique will be used for randomly assigned the adolescent girls in experimental group and control group through lottery method where experimental Group will receive game-based education and control group will not receive the intervention during the study period. 2. Pre-Intervention Phase (Pre-Test Data Collection) Selected Participants provided sociodemographic structured questionnaire and assess the pre-test for knowledge, attitude, and practice scores regarding menstrual waste disposal and hygiene using a validated questionnaire for both the experimental and control groups. 3. Intervention Phase (Game-Based Education Intervention) Game-Based Educational intervention will Conduct by interactive Snake and Ladder game sessions for the experimental group through engaging game play and ensure all participants actively participate and grasp key concepts. 4. Post-Intervention Phase (Post-Test Data Collection) Post-Test Evaluation: After the intervention, administer the same structured questionnaire will provide after one week of intervention to both the experimental and control groups. After Data Collection, assess changes in knowledge, attitude, and practice pretest-posttest scores in experimental group and Compare post-test scores between the experimental and control groups. 
Comparator Agent  NIL  NIL 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  13.00 Year(s)
Age To  15.00 Year(s)
Gender  Female 
Details  1) Adolescent girls aged between 13 to 15 years.
2) Adolescent girls currently enrolled in school between 8 th to 10 th standard.
3) Adolescent girls have attained stage of menarche.
4) Adolescent girls able to speak, read and write in either Gujarati or English. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1) Adolescent girls who have previously participated in intervention studies focused on
menstrual hygiene or waste disposal.
2) Adolescent girls with medical conditions, psychological distress or diagnosed mental health
conditions that may impact their ability to engage in the study.
3) Adolescent girls absent at time of intervention 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To assess the effectiveness of game-based education on knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding menstrual waste disposal and hygiene among adolescent girls.   Post test will be done after 1 week. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare the knowledge, attitude, and practice of menstrual waste disposal and hygiene among adolescent girls experimental Group and control group before and after game-based educational intervention.   At baseline data collection and Post test will be done after 1 week. 
To identify the association between sociodemographic variable and menstrual waste disposal and hygiene among school adolescent girls.   At baseline data collection and Post test will be done after 1 week. 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="140"
Sample Size from India="140" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   03/11/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="10"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
The present study will aim to evaluate the effectiveness of game-based education using a Snake and Ladder game on knowledge regarding menstrual hygiene and menstrual waste disposal among adolescent girls aged 13–15 years. Participants will be selected using random sampling and divided into experimental and control groups. The experimental group will receive education through the Snake and Ladder game, while the control group will receive conventional teaching. A structured questionnaire based on the Menstrual Practice Needs Scale will be used to assess knowledge levels before and after the intervention. The study will aim to determine whether the game-based method enhances understanding of menstrual hygiene and proper waste disposal. It is expected that post-test knowledge scores of the experimental group will significantly improve, indicating that game-based learning will be an engaging and effective strategy to promote menstrual hygiene awareness and safe waste disposal practices among adolescent girls.

 
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