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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/10/096331 [Registered on: 22/10/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 21/10/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Probiotic
Dentistry 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Multiple Arm Trial 
Public Title of Study   A study to test if the probiotic Lactobacillus paracasei GMNL-33 can improve gum health in people receiving regular treatment for gum disease 
Scientific Title of Study   Evaluation of the efficacy of L. paracasei GMNL-33 as an effective adjunct in periodontal therapy 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr PSG PRAKASH 
Designation  Professor  
Affiliation  SRM DENTAL COLLEGE,Ramapuram campus 
Address  Department Of Periodontics, 3rd Floor PG Block, PG Clinic, SRM Dental College, Bharathi Salai, Ramapuram, Chennai. Chennai-600089, TAMIL NADU, India.
SRM Dental College, Bharathi Salai, Ramapuram, Chennai. Chennai-600089, TAMIL NADU, India.
Chennai
TAMIL NADU
600089
India 
Phone  9840870990  
Fax    
Email  akashpsg@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr PSG PRAKASH 
Designation  Professor  
Affiliation  SRM DENTAL COLLEGE,Ramapuram campus 
Address  Department Of Periodontics, 3rd Floor PG Block, PG Clinic, SRM Dental College, Bharathi Salai, Ramapuram, Chennai. Chennai-600089, TAMIL NADU, India.
SRM Dental College, Bharathi Salai, Ramapuram, Chennai. Chennai-600089, TAMIL NADU, India.
Chennai
TAMIL NADU
600089
India 
Phone  9840870990  
Fax    
Email  akashpsg@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr PSG PRAKASH 
Designation  Professor  
Affiliation  SRM DENTAL COLLEGE,Ramapuram campus 
Address  Department Of Periodontics, 3rd Floor PG Block, PG Clinic, SRM Dental College, Bharathi Salai, Ramapuram, Chennai. Chennai-600089, TAMIL NADU, India.
SRM Dental College, Bharathi Salai, Ramapuram, Chennai. Chennai-600089, TAMIL NADU, India.
Chennai
TAMIL NADU
600089
India 
Phone  9840870990  
Fax    
Email  akashpsg@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Department of periodontics, SRM Dental College, Bharathi Salai, Ramapuram, Chennai. Chennai-600089, TAMIL NADU, India. 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr PSG Prakash Self 
Address  SRM Dental College, Bharathi Salai, Ramapuram, Chennai. Chennai-600089, TAMIL NADU, India. 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr PSG Prakash  outpatient department SRM dental college  Department of periodontics, SRM Dental College, Ramapuram Campus, Chennai- 600089
Chennai
TAMIL NADU 
9840870990

akashpsg@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
INSTITUTIONAL REVIEW BOARD SRM DENTAL COLLEGE  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K053||Chronic periodontitis,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  L paracasei GMNL 33   probiotic supplements sporlac DG mouth dissolving tablets containing heat killed Lactobacillus paracaesi GMNL-33 oral tablet once after dinner  
Comparator Agent  placebo  placebo for SPORLAC DG -probiotic supplement once after dinner  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  30.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  INCLUSION CRITERIA:
1. Systemically healthy patients of age 30 to 60 are to be recruited for the study
Gingivitis patients with presence of bleeding on probing with no attachment loss
2.Stage 1 and 2 periodontitis patients presenting with PPD greater than 4 mm with CAL greater than 4mm in atleast 30 percentage of the teeth
3 periodontitis patients presenting with PPD greater than 5mm with CAL greater than 5mm in atleast 30 percent of the teeth
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Patients with any inflammatory systemic conditions such as diabetes mellitus, rheumatoid arthritis, etc.
2. Patients with immunodeficiency disorders.
3. Patients with local modifiers like food impaction, factitious habits and bruxism.
4. Patients who smoke.
5. Use of orthodontic and prosthetic appliances.
6.Patients who had taken systemic antibiotic, antiinflammatory, hormonal or other assisted drug therapy in the last 6 months or prior to the study.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   On-site computer system 
Blinding/Masking   Double Blind Double Dummy 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
The primary outcomes of the trial were changes in CAL and PPD in periodontitis group ,percentage (%) of gingival sites with bleeding on probing BOPIn Gingivitis group
 
2 months and 6 months
 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
SECONDARY OBJECTIVE:
The secondary outcomes were to evaluate the microbial colonization of P gingivalis, T denticola and T forsythia and biochemical parameters the changes in the proinflammatory markers 1L1beta ,IL6,TNFalpha and antiinflammatory markers like 1L10. Additionally, halitosis will be evaluated as a clinical parameter. Patients to be assessed for quality of life using OHIP 14 questionaarie) at baseline, 30 days and 60 days for both the groups to determine the overall impact of treatment on their well being.
 
2months and 6 months  
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="144"
Sample Size from India="144" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/11/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="8"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by the progressive destruction of the tooth-supporting structures, triggered by a dysbiotic microbial biofilm and an exaggerated host immune response. Conventional periodontal therapy focuses on mechanical plaque control and, at times, antimicrobial use; however, limitations such as antibiotic resistance and inconsistent long-term outcomes have encouraged exploration of adjunctive approaches. Probiotics have gained significant interest due to their ability to restore microbial balance, inhibit pathogens, and modulate immune responses, offering a biological means to enhance periodontal healing.
Among various probiotic strains, Lactobacillus paracasei has shown strong antimicrobial and anticandidal activity against several oral pathogens. Nevertheless, the specific strain L. paracasei GMNL-33 remains relatively unexplored despite evidence suggesting its immunomodulatory and antimicrobial potential. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the clinical, microbiological, and biochemical efficacy of L. paracasei GMNL-33 as an adjunct in the management of gingivitis and periodontitis, potentially offering a safe and effective probiotic-based approach to improve periodontal health.
 
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