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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/10/096737 [Registered on: 31/10/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 29/10/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cohort Study 
Study Design  Single Arm Study 
Public Title of Study   To study the acute and long term impact of head and neck cancer treatment involving surgery and adjuvant radiotherapy on autonomic function 
Scientific Title of Study   Acute and long term impact of head and neck cancer treatment on autonomic function 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Mridul Rathi 
Designation  Senior Resident 
Affiliation  All India Institute Of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 
Address  ENT Department All India Institute Of Medical Sciences, South Delhi

New Delhi
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  9971760564  
Fax    
Email  mridulrathi0524@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Smriti Panda 
Designation  ASSISTANT PROFESSOR 
Affiliation  All India Institute Of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 
Address  ENT Department All India Institute Of Medical Sciences, South Delhi

New Delhi
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  9717827306  
Fax    
Email  smriti.panda.87@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Smriti Panda 
Designation  ASSISTANT PROFESSOR 
Affiliation  All India Institute Of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 
Address  ENT Department All India Institute Of Medical Sciences, South Delhi

New Delhi
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  9717827306  
Fax    
Email  smriti.panda.87@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
All India Institute Of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  All India Institute Of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 
Address  Sri Aurobindo Marg, Ansari Nagar , New Delhi 110029 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL  
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Mridul Rathi  All India Institute Of Medical Sciences  Room 4057, Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head Neck Surgery, Teaching Block, 4th Floor, AIIMS, Ansari Nagar, Delhi 110029
South
DELHI 
9971760564

mridulrathi0524@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
INSTITUE ETHICS COMMITTEE, AIIMS, NEW DELHI  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: C00-C14||Malignant neoplasms of lip, oral cavity and pharynx,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  70.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Patients with histologically proven head
and neck cancer planned for curative intent
treatment.
2. The treatment plan should include surgery
and adjuvant treatment
3. Surgical intervention should include neck
dissection 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Previously Known Hypertensive
2. Previously Known Diabetics
3. Comorbid illnesses with possibility of
autonomic dysfunction- Parkinson’s
Disease
4. Patient demonstrating local or loco-
regional recurrent disease in close
proximity of critical neuro-vascular
structures during follow-up AFT
assessment
5. Patients post total laryngectomy 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Autonomic Function Tests
2. Carotid artery intimal thickening  
Both will be assessed at
Baseline, 4 weeks, 12 weeks, 1 year 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. To determine extent of dysfunction for various components of Autonomic Function Tests
2. To determine the incidence and extent of intimal thickening, luminal narrowing and critical stenosis in the region of carotid sinus on ultrasound doppler performed at 1 year from the day of surgery
3. To assess the lymph node yield within the carotid triangle 
1 year 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="50"
Sample Size from India="50" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   30/11/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
Multimodality treatment for head and neck cancer involves surgery followed by adjuvant treatment. Surgery includes wide excision of the primary tumor along with lymph nodal clearance. Head and neck is an anatomically complex region with numerous neurovascular structures located in close proximity like vagus nerve, sympathetic chain carotid bulb and baroreceptors which are important for cardiovascular autonomic control. Depending on the disease extension and need to obtain oncological clear margins, these structures may sustain varying degrees of deficit during neck dissection. Adjuvant radiation in the post op settings which usually causes intimal thickening, perivascular fibrosis and obliterative endarteritis could also lead to their temporary or permanent damage. This could manifest as orthostatic intolerance, labile blood pressure and blood pressure fluctuations. It is therefore crucial to evaluate the extent of autonomic dysfunction in these patients and to understand its mechanism to effectively manage and halt cardiovascular comorbidity from developing in future.  
A prospective analysis will be conducted at a tertiary cancer care center over a period of 2 years. All head and neck cancer patients who have been planned to be treated by surgery followed by adjuvant
radiotherapy and are satisfying the inclusion and exclusion criteria will be included in the study. All patients will be evaluated clinic-radiologically for confirming the stage of the disease.
After taking informed consent, they will undergo the following assessments at the below mentioned time points: 1. Autonomic function test which includes heart rate variability, deep breathing test, head up tilt test and hand grip test( Preoperative, 4 weeks post-surgery, 3 months post adjuvant radiation and 1 year post completion of treatment). 2. Ultrasound doppler of the carotid artery done at baseline and 1 year from start of treatment. Parameters to be assessed on ultrasound would be Intimal thickening, Presence of atheromatous plaque, Luminal narrowing, Presence of critical stenosis. 3. The fibrofatty tissue in the carotid triangle
would be sent for histopathological analysis to determine the lymph node yield.
 
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