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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/10/095714 [Registered on: 08/10/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 07/10/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cross Sectional Study 
Study Design  Single Arm Study 
Public Title of Study   Evaluation of Drug Errors and Interactions among Patients with Heart Diseases in a Hospital Setting 
Scientific Title of Study   Assessment of Medication Errors and Drug-Drug Interactions among Cardiovascular Disease Patients: A Clinical Pharmacist Perspective. 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Mandati Santhosh Reddy 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  KLE College of Pharmacy, Belagavi 
Address  KLE College of Pharmacy Nehru Nagar, Belagavi Assistant Professor Department of Pharmacy Practice Room no 24

Belgaum
KARNATAKA
590010
India 
Phone  7349022785  
Fax    
Email  santhoshreddy@klepharm.edu  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Mr Aiiravat Tambe 
Designation  Student  
Affiliation  KLE College of Pharmacy, Belagavi 
Address  KLE College of Pharmacy Nehru Nagar, Belagavi Room no 24 Department of Pharmacy Practice

Belgaum
KARNATAKA
590010
India 
Phone  7349022785  
Fax    
Email  tambeaiiravat33@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Mandati Santhosh Reddy 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  KLE College of Pharmacy, Belagavi 
Address  KLE College of Pharmacy Nehru Nagar, Belagavi Room no 24 Department of Pharmacy Practice

Belgaum
KARNATAKA
590010
India 
Phone  7349022785  
Fax    
Email  santhoshreddy@klepharm.edu  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
NIL 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  KLE College of Pharmacy 
Address  JNMC campus, Nehru Nagar, Belagavi Pin code- 590010 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Santhosh Reddy  KLEs Dr Prabhakar Kore Hospital and MRC  JNMC campus NEHRU NAGAR Department of Cardiology and General medicine G+4 4th floor
Belgaum
KARNATAKA 
9494601698

mandatisanthoshreddy@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
KLECOPBGM ETHICS COMMITTEE  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: I258||Other forms of chronic ischemic heart disease,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  70.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Patients with cardiovascular patients with or without comorbidities
2. Both male and female patients of IPD and OPD of more than 18 years of age to 70 years of age.
3.Patients who are willing to Participate
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Pregnant and lactating women
2. Patients who have incomplete medication records or do not have the clinical or laboratory data needed for evaluation.

 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Identification of medication errors and drug-drug interactions   Baseline and 8 weeks  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
NIL  NIL 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="160"
Sample Size from India="160" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   20/10/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of global mortality, with India reporting higher CVD-related death rates than the global average. The management of CVD often involves multiple medications, increasing the risk of medication errors (MEs) and drug-drug interactions (DDIs), which may lead to adverse drug reactions (ADRs), prolonged hospital stays, and higher healthcare costs. This prospective observational study aims to assess the incidence, types, and causes of medication errors and clinically significant DDIs among cardiovascular patients. It also seeks to evaluate the impact of clinical pharmacist interventions in identifying, preventing, and minimizing such medication-related problems. The study will be conducted in the Departments of Cardiology and General Medicine at KLE’s Dr. Prabhakar Kore Hospital and Medical Research Centre, Belagavi, involving 160 patients. Data will be collected using validated tools such as the ASHP scale for medication errors, Micromedex for DDIs, and WHO-UMC and Hartwig & Siegel scales for ADR assessment. Statistical analysis will determine the effectiveness of pharmacist interventions in improving medication safety and patient outcomes. The findings are expected to highlight the crucial role of clinical pharmacists in ensuring safer pharmacotherapy for cardiovascular patients. 
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