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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/10/096160 [Registered on: 16/10/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 16/10/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Observational Qualitative Ethnographic 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Understanding Support Systems among diabetic patients in Bengaluru district India  
Scientific Title of Study   Investigating perceptions of diabetic adult patients and their networks towards social support in diabetes management in Bengaluru district India  
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Sharanya Sriram 
Designation  Fulbright-Nehru Student Researcher 
Affiliation  St. Johns Research Institute 
Address  Floor 2 Museum Block Division of Health and Humanities

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560034
India 
Phone  9741980240  
Fax    
Email  sharanyasriram123@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Sharanya Sriram 
Designation  Fulbright-Nehru Student Researcher 
Affiliation  St. Johns Research Institute 
Address  Floor 2 Museum Block Division of Health and Humanities


KARNATAKA
560034
India 
Phone  9741980240  
Fax    
Email  sharanyasriram123@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Sharanya Sriram 
Designation  Fulbright-Nehru Student Researcher 
Affiliation  St. Johns Research Institute 
Address  Floor 2 Museum Block Division of Health and Humanities


KARNATAKA
560034
India 
Phone  9741980240  
Fax    
Email  sharanyasriram123@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
United States-India Educational Foundation. 12 Hailey Road New Delhi 110001 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  United States-India Educational Foundation 
Address  Fulbright Commission in India 12 Hailey Road New Delhi 110001 
Type of Sponsor  Government funding agency 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Manjulika Vaz  St Johns Research Institute  FLOOR 2, Museum Block, Division of Health and Humanities,Sarjapura Road Banglore 560034
Bangalore
KARNATAKA 
9845727821

manjulikavaz@sjri.res.in 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
St. Johns Medical College Institutional Ethical Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Without Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus history 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: E119||Type 2 diabetes mellitus without complications,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  99.90 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Men and women aged 18 to 100 with an established diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus for a minimum of three months
Men and women aged 18 to 100 without an established diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus but directly identified by an adult diabetic patient as an important member of their extended support network
Individuals across a broad range of socioeconomic status as defined by occupational status income, or education level
Individuals living in rural peri-urban, and urban settings
Individuals with a range of beliefs regarding and adherence to AYUSH medicine (from high adherence to non-adherent) to explore cultural and health-seeking behavior dimensions 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Individuals unable to communicate effectively in the primary languages of data collection Kannada,Tamil,English Individuals with mild, moderate, or severe cognitive impairment or history of unmanaged psychiatric disorder which may interfere with informed consent or reliable participation in interviews or observations
Individuals with significant hearing impairment that may affect their ability to engage in interviews or group discussions, unless appropriate accommodations can be made Individuals with acute illness on day of data collection 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To explore the barriers and facilitators of social support among adult diabetic patients and their networks, examining the influence of gender roles, rural-urban differences, and traditional health beliefs on the receipt and provision of support, to inform the development of culturally responsive tools for measuring social support in diabetes care.  To be obtained over the course of nine months 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
NIL  NIL 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="35"
Sample Size from India="35" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/12/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="9"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   India faces a growing diabetes crisis, with one in seven diabetic adults worldwide residing in the country. Socioeconomic disparities, particularly in rural areas, limit diagnosis and effective management, as diabetes care demands disciplined self-management and often disrupts daily life. Social support from family, peers, and communities can significantly alleviate this burden, yet little is known about how factors such as rural-urban context, gender, or belief in Ayurveda shape diabetic patients’ perceptions and reliance on support networks. This qualitative study seeks to fill that gap and support the development of culturally tailored tools to assess social support levels, ultimately informing more personalized care plans. Data will be collected through in-depth qualitative interviews with adult type 2 diabetic patients and their network members. Thematic coding will combine inductive insights with deductive themes like gender norms, holistic health beliefs, and urban-rural differences. Researcher reflexivity, debriefings, and field journals will ensure rigor and transparency. Preliminary findings will be validated through playback sessions with community stakeholders, allowing for iterative refinement. Final outputs include a peer-reviewed manuscript and academic poster to inform culturally responsive recommendations to enhance diabetes care in India and enable cross-cultural comparisons with patients in the U.S. 
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