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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/10/095897 [Registered on: 10/10/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 09/10/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparison of Intravenous Ibuprofen versus Intravenous Paracetamol for Postoperative Pain Management in Vaginal Hysterectomy Patients Under Spinal Anaesthesia. 
Scientific Title of Study   A prospective randomized study to compare Intravenous Ibuprofen versus Intravenous Paracetamol in post operative pain management of vaginal hysterectomy patients under spinal anesthesia. 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr. Pooja Zala 
Designation  Resident Doctor (MD Anesthesiology) 
Affiliation  GMERS Medical college and Hospital, Gotri, Vadodara  
Address  6th floor, Department of Anesthesia, GMERS Medical College and Hospital, Gotri, Vadodara

Vadodara
GUJARAT
390021
India 
Phone  7990296116  
Fax    
Email  poojazala999@gmail.com   
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr. Anup Chandnani  
Designation  Professor and Medical Superintendent  
Affiliation  GMERS Medical college and Hospital, Gotri, Vadodara  
Address  6th floor , Department of Anesthesiology, GMERS Medical College and Hospital, Gotri, Vadodara

Vadodara
GUJARAT
390021
India 
Phone  9925436505  
Fax    
Email  anupchandnani29@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr. Pooja Zala 
Designation  Resident Doctor (MD Anesthesiology) 
Affiliation  GMERS Medical college and Hospital, Gotri, Vadodara  
Address  6th floor, Department of Anesthesiology, GMERS Medical College and Hospital, Gotri, Vadodara

Vadodara
GUJARAT
390021
India 
Phone  7990296116  
Fax    
Email  poojazala999@gmail.com   
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
GMERS Medical College and Hospital, Gotri, Vadodara , Gujarat, India - 390021 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  GMERS Medical College and Hospital Gotri Vadodara  
Address  GMERS Medical College and Hospital Gotri,Old TB Hospital, Gotri Main Road,Gotri, Vadodara , Gujarat, India- 390021 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Pooja Zala  GMERS Medical College and Hospital Gotri   6th floor Department of Anesthesiology, GMERS Medical College and Hospital, Gotri, Vadodara
Vadodara
GUJARAT 
7990296116

poojazala999@gmail.com  
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Human Ethics Committee   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  IV Ibuprofen  SAB given using Inj Bupivacaine (0.5%) 3.6 ml + Inj Butorphanol 0.2 mg (0.2 ml) to make a total volume of 3.8 ml injected into subarachnoid space using 23G Quincke’s spinal needle Immediately post operatively a baseline VAS observed Study drug that is IV Ibuprofen 800 mg administered 30 mins after shifting the patient to a recovery room and thereafter every 8 hourly till 24 hrs VAS Score assessed at 30 min, 60 min, 90 min, 2 hours and there after every 2 hours following the 1st dose till 24 hours Rescue analgesia in the form of Inj Tramadol 2 mg/kg is given if VAS score greater than 4 
Comparator Agent  IV Paracetamol   SAB given using Inj Bupivacaine (0.5%) 3.6 ml + Inj Butorphanol 0.2 mg (0.2 ml) to make a total volume of 3.8 ml injected into subarachnoid space using 23G Quincke’s spinal needle Immediately post operatively a baseline VAS observed Study drug that is IV Paracetamol 1 gm administered 30 mins after shifting the patient to a recovery room and thereafter every 8 hourly till 24 hrs VAS Score assessed at 30 min, 60 min, 90 min, 2 hours and there after every 2 hours following the 1st dose till 24 hours Rescue analgesia in the form of Inj Tramadol 2 mg/kg is given if VAS score greater than 4 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  35.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Female 
Details  Female patient posted for Vaginal hysterectomy under Spinal anesthesia consenting for participating in this study
Patient aged between 35-65 years
All elective surgeries of ASA I and II patients  
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Patient’s refusal
2.History of allergy or hypersensitivity to NSAIDs
3.History of Peptic ulcer or intestinal Inflammatory disease.
4.Contraindications for spinal anaesthesia
5.Coagulation disorders
6.Any systemic organ involvement or any other co morbidity.
7.Duration of Surgery more than 2 hours 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Total opioid consumption in 24 hours with use of two study drugs  Total opioid consumption in 24 hours with use of two study drugs 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To Compare the duration of analgesia with either of the study drug (from first administration to requirement of rescue analgesia)
To assess hemodynamic stability of both drugs
To compare incidence of adverse events  
Immediate postoperatively, a baseline VAS observed
Study drug administered 30 mins after shifting the patient to a recovery room
VAS Score assessed at 30 min,60 min, 90min, 2hrs & there after every 2 hrs following the 1st dose till 24 hours 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="40"
Sample Size from India="40" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   19/11/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary    This prospective randomized controlled study is designed to compare the efficacy and safety of intravenous ibuprofen versus intravenous paracetamol in the management of postoperative pain in patients undergoing vaginal hysterectomy under spinal anesthesia.

Eligible patients will be randomized into two groups:

Group I (Ibuprofen group): will receive IV ibuprofen 800 mg every 8 hours.

Group P (Paracetamol group): will receive IV paracetamol 1 g every 8 hours.

•SAB using Inj Bupivacaine heavy (0.5%) 3.6 ml + Inj Butorphanol 0.2 mg , to make total volume of 3.8 ml injected into subarachnoid space using 23 Q Quincke’s spinal needle 
•Immediately post operatively, a baseline VAS observed. 
•Study drug administered 30 mins after shifting the patient to a recovery room. 
• VAS Score assessed at 30 min, 60 min, 90 min, 2 hours and there after every 2 hours following the first dose till 24 hours.
• Rescue analgesia in the form of Inj Tramadol 2 mg/kg is given if VAS score more than 4
•T0 is the time of giving the first dose of study drug and the time from T0 to first rescue analgesia will be considered as the total duration of analgesia. 

The primary outcome is to compare the total opioid consumption in 24 hours with the use of two study drugs. 

The secondary outcomes such as to compare the duration of analgesia with either of the study drug (from first administration to requirement of rescue analgesia), assess hemodynamic stability of both drugs and to compare the incidence of adverse events

This study aims to evaluate and compare the analgesic efficacy, duration of pain relief, opioid sparing effect of IV ibuprofen (new formulation) and IV paracetamol in the clinical setting.
 
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