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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/12/099180 [Registered on: 16/12/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 15/12/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Placebo Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   A clinical study examining whether magnesium sulfate can help reduce agitation and confusion in children as they wake up from anesthesia after lower-abdominal surgery. 
Scientific Title of Study   Effect of magnesium sulphate on emergence delirium in pediatric patient undergoing infraumbilical surgery: a double blinded randomized controlled trial 
Trial Acronym  Nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Tanveer Singh Aulakh 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  AIIMS PATNA 
Address  B5A OT Complex IPD building Department of Anaesthesiology All India Institute of Medical Sciences Patna Phulwarisharif Patna BIHAR India Patna BIHAR 801507 India

Patna
BIHAR
801507
India 
Phone  6283041180  
Fax    
Email  tanveersingh1300@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Kunal Singh 
Designation  Additional Professor 
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences Patna 
Address  Room no. 501 B5A OT Complex IPD building Department of Anaesthesiology All India Institute of Medical Sciences Patna Phulwarisharif Patna BIHAR India Patna BIHAR 801507 India

Patna
BIHAR
801507
India 
Phone  9411514945  
Fax    
Email  drsinghkunal@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Kunal Singh 
Designation  Additional Professor 
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences Patna 
Address  Room no. 501 B5A OT Complex IPD building Department of Anaesthesiology All India Institute of Medical Sciences Patna Phulwarisharif Patna BIHAR India Patna BIHAR 801507 India

Patna
BIHAR
801507
India 
Phone  9411514945  
Fax    
Email  drsinghkunal@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
All India Institute of Medical Sciences Patna, Phulwarisharif, Patna,Bihar,India PIN 801507  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  All India Institute of Medical Sciences Patna 
Address  All India Institute of Medical Sciences Patna, Phulwarisharif, Patna, Bihar, PIN 801507 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Tanveer Singh Aulakh  All india institue of medical sciences, patna  B5A OT complex, Department of Anaesthesiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Patna, Phulwarisharif Patna BIHAR Patna BIHAR
Patna
BIHAR 
6283041180

tanveersingh1300@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
All India Institute of Medical Sciences Patna Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Magnesium Sulphate Group  Just before giving general anesthesia, intervention patients will be given magnesium sulphate bolus at 30 mg/kg over 15 minutes i.e. 2mg/kg/min just before induction and patient is monitored in intraoperative and postoperative till 60 minutes for emergence delirium.  
Comparator Agent  Normal Saline Group  Just before giving general anesthesia, intervention patients will be given equal volume of 0.9% Normal Saline over 15 minutes i.e. just before induction and patient is monitored in intraoperative and postoperative till 60 minutes for emergence delirium  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  2.00 Year(s)
Age To  8.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1.Paediatric patient age 2-8 years
2. Patient scheduled for elective infraumbilical surgeries
3. ASA I and II 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.History of hypersensitivity
2. Neurological disorders, developmental delay, or psychiatric illness
3. pre-existing electrolyte imbalance

4. cardiac conduction abnormalities
5. Currently of anti-epileptic drugs
6. Neuromuscular disease
pulmonary, hepatobiliary or renal disease.. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To assess the effects of Magnesium Sulphate on the incidence of emergence
delirium in pediatric patients undergoing elective infraumbilical surgery using PAED score 
Just before induction till postoperative period of 60 minutes 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1.To assess severity of emergence delirium using PAED score.
2. To assess and evaluate post operative pain score using FLACC score.
3. To evaluate need of rescue sedatives.
4. To assess the time of emergence.
5. To see and evaluate any adverse events. 
Just before induction till postoperative period of 60 minutes 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="72"
Sample Size from India="72" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/01/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Magnesium sulphate, an NMDA receptor antagonist, possesses sedative,
analgesic, and anti-agitation properties. Emergence delirium (ED) is a common postoperative
complication in children receiving sevoflurane anaesthesia, especially after infraumbilical
surgeries, leading to agitation, restlessness, and risk of injury. Current management often relies
on opioids and sedatives, which increase side effects.

Pre-emptive intravenous magnesium sulphate may reduce the incidence and severity of ED,
decrease analgesic requirements, and improve recovery profiles in children. 
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