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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/10/095631 [Registered on: 06/10/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 03/10/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Homeopathy 
Study Design  Non-randomized, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Effectiveness of constitutional homeopathic medicine in osteoarthritis 
Scientific Title of Study   A prospective study to ascertain the effectiveness of constitutional homoeopathic medicines in cases of osteoarthritis in the age group of 35 to 65 years using the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) scale 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Kanani Manas Bhavikkumar 
Designation  PG student 
Affiliation  Rajkot Homoeopathic Medical College 
Address  203 Shrinathji Apartment Hari Nagar 6 Bhid Bhanjan Society near Kailash Village Rajkot 360005
Room no 101 Medicine OPD Gondal Road near Makkam Chowk Udhyog Nagar Colony Bhakti Nagar Rajkot Gujarat 360002
Rajkot
GUJARAT
360005
India 
Phone  9773023103  
Fax    
Email  kananimanas@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr. Hitarth Mehta 
Designation  B.H.M.S. M.D. (Homoeopathy) 
Affiliation  Rajkot Homoeopathic Medical College 
Address  A 32 Oscar Residency 150 Ft Ring Road behind Sterling Hospital Rajkot
Room no 101 Medicine OPD Gondal Road near Makkam Chowk Udhyog Nagar Colony Bhakti Nagar Rajkot Gujarat 360002
Rajkot
GUJARAT
360007
India 
Phone  9825340073  
Fax    
Email  hitarthmehtarhmc@paruluniversity.ac.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Kanani Manas Bhavikkumar 
Designation  PG student 
Affiliation  Rajkot Homoeopathic Medical College 
Address  203 Shrinathji Apartment Hari Nagar 6 Bhid Bhanjan Society near Kailash Village Rajkot
Room no 101 Medicine OPD Gondal Road near Makkam Chowk Udhyog Nagar Colony Bhakti Nagar Rajkot Gujarat 360002
Rajkot
GUJARAT
360005
India 
Phone  9773023103  
Fax    
Email  kananimanas@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Rajkot Homoeopathic Medical College Room no 101 Medicine OPD Gondal Road near Makkam Chowk Udhyog Nagar Colony Bhakti Nagar Rajkot Gujarat India 360002 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Sainath Hospital 
Address  Room no 101 Medicine OPD Gondal Road near Makkam Chowk Udhyog Nagar Colony Bhakti Nagar Rajkot Gujarat 360002 
Type of Sponsor  Private medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Manas Kanani  Sainath Hospital  Room no 101 Medicine OPD Gondal Road near Makkam Chowk Udhyog Nagar Colony Bhakti Nagar Rajkot Gujarat 360002
Rajkot
GUJARAT 
9773023103

kananimanas@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
INSTITUTIONAL ETHICS COMMITTEE FOR HUMAN RESEARCH - RAJKOT HOMOEOPATHIC MEDICAL COLLEGE [RHMC] , PARUL UNIVERSITY , GUJARAT  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: M199||Osteoarthritis, unspecified site,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  A prospective study to ascertain the effectiveness of constitutional homoeopathic medicines in cases of osteoarthritis in the age group of 35 to 65 years using the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) scale  Intervention Name:Constitutional Homoeopathic MedicinesType of Intervention:Drug – HomoeopathicDetails of Intervention:Individualized constitutional homoeopathic medicines will be prescribed to participants based on detailed case-taking in accordance with classical homoeopathic principles. The remedy selection will be made after considering the totality of symptoms, general symptoms, mental state, past history, family history, and miasmatic background. Medicines will be sourced from a GMP-certified homoeopathic pharmacy and administered in centesimal potencies (such as 30C, 200C, or 1M) based on the susceptibility of the patient and the judgment of the treating physician. Dosage and repetition will follow standard homoeopathic protocols.Route of Administration:OralFrequency and Duration:Medicine will be administered as per individualized requirement (e.g., once daily, once weekly, or as a single dose), with follow-up at regular intervals over a period of 3 to 6 months. Adjustments in potency or repetition will be made according to the clinical response assessed using the WOMAC scale and homoeopathic follow-up criteria. 
Comparator Agent  NIL  NIL 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  35.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Age: Patients aged 35-65 years with a diagnosis of osteoarthritis (OA) based on clinical and radiological findings.
2. OA Diagnosis: Patients with a confirmed diagnosis of OA from radiological findings.
3. OA Severity: Patients with mild to moderate OA, as defined by the Kellgren-Lawrence grading system or the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC).
4. Homoeopathic Treatment: Patients willing to receive homoeopathic treatment as part of the study.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Severe OA: Patients with severe OA, as defined by the Kellgren-Lawrence grading system or WOMAC.
2. Other Rheumatic Diseases: Patients with other rheumatic diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, or gout.
3. Recent Injections or Surgery: Patients who have received corticosteroid injections or undergone surgery on the affected joint within the past 6 months.
4. Medications: Patients taking medications that may interfere with the study outcomes, such as: - Corticosteroids , Immunosuppressants , Opioids
5. Pregnancy or Lactation: Pregnant or lactating women.
6. Allergies or Sensitivities: Patients with known allergies or sensitivities to homoeopathic remedies.
7. Concurrent Treatment: Patients receiving concurrent treatment for OA, such as: - Acupuncture
- Other alternative therapies
8. Cognitive or Psychiatric Impairment: Patients with significant cognitive or psychiatric impairment that may affect their ability to participate in the study.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Case Record Numbers 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Change in WOMAC (Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index) total score from baseline to follow-up.

WOMAC measures pain, stiffness, and physical function — internationally validated, widely used in OA research. 
Baseline 15 days , 30 days , 45 days post treatment  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Change in WOMAC domain scores (pain, stiffness, function) at 4, 8, and 12 weeks.

Change in analgesic/NSAID requirement.

Safety and tolerability of homoeopathic medicines. 
WOMAC Domain Scores (Pain, Stiffness, Physical Function)

Time points: Baseline, 4 weeks, 8 weeks, 12 weeks (primary endpoint), and optionally 24 weeks (if you want longer-term follow-up).
Use of Concomitant Analgesics / NSAIDs (frequency and dose reduction compared to baseline)

Time points: Recorded at each follow-up visit (4, 8, 12 weeks).

Adverse Events and Tolerability

Time points: Monitored continuously; documented at every visit (4, 8, 12 weeks).

Quality of Life (optional, e.g., SF-36 or EQ-5D if you plan to include it)

Time points: Baseline and 12 weeks 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="50"
Sample Size from India="50" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   14/10/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common degenerative joint disorder leading to chronic pain, stiffness, and functional disability. Conventional treatments mainly provide symptomatic relief and may have limitations due to side effects or long-term unsustainability. Homoeopathy, as a holistic system of medicine, emphasizes individualized constitutional remedies and has been widely used for musculoskeletal conditions, though systematic evidence remains limited.

This prospective, open-label, single-arm academic study will evaluate the effectiveness of constitutional homoeopathic medicines in patients with mild to moderate osteoarthritis (age 35–65 years), using the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) scale as the primary outcome measure.

A total of 50 patients diagnosed with OA (radiological confirmation, Kellgren-Lawrence criteria) will be enrolled from OPD/IPD and peripheral camps of Sainath Homoeopathic Hospital, Rajkot. Patients will receive individualized constitutional homoeopathic medicines based on detailed case taking. Follow-up will be every 15 days for 12 weeks.

Primary Outcome: Change in WOMAC total score (pain, stiffness, physical function) from baseline to 12 weeks.

Secondary Outcomes: Adverse events, quality of life, patient satisfaction.

This study aims to provide evidence on the role of constitutional homoeopathy in OA management, potentially contributing to integrative approaches for chronic musculoskeletal disorders.

 
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