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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/10/095558 [Registered on: 01/10/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 01/10/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Other (Specify) [FRACTIONAL CO2 LASER and 8% CICLOPIROX NAIL NACQUER]  
Study Design  Single Arm Study 
Public Title of Study   Comparison of CO2 Laser plus Antifungal Nail Lacquer versus Antifungal Nail Lacquer Alone in Treating Fungal Nail Infection 
Scientific Title of Study   Study of the effectiveness of fractional CO2 laser therapy combined with 8 percent ciclopirox nail lacquer Vs ciclopirox nail lacquer alone in Onychomycosis Randomized Control Trial 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Ankush Kumar Somvanshi 
Designation  PG STUDENT 
Affiliation  Institute Of Naval Medicine, INHS Asvini 
Address  Department Of Dermatology
INHS Asvini
Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA
400005
India 
Phone  7066530848  
Fax    
Email  ankushkumar6793@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  VEENA KHARAYAT 
Designation  ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR 
Affiliation  Institute Of Naval Medicine, INHS Asvini 
Address  Department Of Dermatology
INHS Asvini

MAHARASHTRA
400005
India 
Phone  8360610643  
Fax    
Email  kharayatveena@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Ankush Kumar Somvanshi 
Designation  PG STUDENT 
Affiliation  Institute Of Naval Medicine, INHS Asvini 
Address  Department Of Dermatology
INHS Asvini

MAHARASHTRA
400005
India 
Phone  7066530848  
Fax    
Email  ankushkumar6793@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
DEPARTMENT OF DERMATOLOGY, INHS ASVINI INSTITUTE OF NAVAL MEDICINE COLABA MUMBAI PIN CODE- 400005 INDIA  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Institute of Naval Medicine 
Address  DEPARTMENT OF DERMATOLOGY INHS ASVINI INSTITUTE OF NAVAL MEDICINE COLABA MUMBAI INDIA PIN CODE 400005 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Ankush Kumar Somvanshi  INHS ASVINI  Room Number P50010 Department Of Dermatology INHS Asvini INHS Asvini
Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA 
70665 30848

ankushkumar6793@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
INHS ASVINI  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: B351||Tinea unguium,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Ciclopirox 8% nail lacquer  Participants will receive daily topical application of 8% Ciclopirox nail lacquer alone for 24 weeks without laser therapy. 
Intervention  Fractional CO2 Laser + Ciclopirox 8% nail lacquer  Participants will receive Fractional CO2 laser therapy applied to affected nails at baseline, in addition to daily topical application of 8% Ciclopirox nail lacquer for 24 weeks. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  75.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Inclusion Criteria

Age between 18 to 75 years.

Involvement of two or more fingernails or toenails.

Positive KOH microscopy for fungal elements.

Treatment-naïve patients (no prior antifungal treatment for onychomycosis). 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Age below 18 years.

Involvement of less than two fingernails or toenails.

Negative KOH mount for fungal elements.

Female subjects who are pregnant, nursing, or planning to become pregnant during the study period.

Presence of other conditions causing nail dystrophy such as psoriasis, eczema, lichen planus, or immunodeficiency states (e.g., HIV infection, post-organ transplantation, long-term immunosuppressive therapy, chemotherapy, or radiotherapy).

Any significant disease of the hepatic, renal, endocrine (including diabetes mellitus), or immune systems, or other medical conditions which may interfere with or confound study assessments (e.g., pre-existing chronic foot pain, neurologic deficit, or skin disease/injury of the treated foot). 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Clinical cure – improvement in nail appearance, reduction in discoloration and thickness, assessed at 12 weeks and 24 weeks.

Mycological cure – negative KOH microscopy and culture at 12 weeks and 24 weeks. 
12 AND 24 WEEKS POST INITIATION OF TREATMENT 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To evaluate patient-reported outcomes including pain, discomfort, and cosmetic
improvement. 
24 WEEKS POST INITIATION OF TREATMENT 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="72"
Sample Size from India="72" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/11/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   This randomized controlled clinical trial is designed to evaluate the effectiveness of Fractional CO2 laser therapy combined with 8 percent Ciclopirox nail lacquer compared to 8 percent Ciclopirox nail lacquer alone in the treatment of onychomycosis. The study hypothesis is that the combination of Fractional CO2 laser therapy with topical Ciclopirox will achieve superior clinical and mycological cure rates compared to topical Ciclopirox alone. Eligible participants will be randomized into two groups. The intervention arm will receive Fractional CO2 laser therapy along with daily application of Ciclopirox 8 percent nail lacquer. The control arm will receive Ciclopirox 8 percent nail lacquer alone. Primary outcomes will include clinical cure and mycological cure assessed at 12 weeks and 24 weeks. Secondary outcomes will include reduction in nail thickness, improvement in nail appearance, patient satisfaction, recurrence rate, and adverse effects. 
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