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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/10/095679 [Registered on: 07/10/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 06/10/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Ayurveda 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   "A Study to Compare the Effect of Herbal Nebulization Therapies and Herbal Powder in Children with Bronchial Asthma" 
Scientific Title of Study   A COMPARATIVE CLINICAL STUDY ON THE EFFICACY OF BHARANGIMOOLA ARKA FOR NEBULIZATION WITH VIBHEETAKI CHOORNA INTERNALLY AND TAMBOOLA PATRA ARKA FOR NEBULIZATION WITH VIBHEETAKI CHOORNA INTERNALLY IN THE MANAGEMENT OF BRONCHIAL ASTHMA 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  DR NAVANEETH KRISHNAN N 
Designation  ASSISTANT PROFESSOR 
Affiliation  VAIDYARATNAM AYURVEDA COLLEGE,THRISSUR,KERALA 
Address  DEPT OF KAYACHIKITSA, ROOM NO 1,OP BLOCK VAIDYARATNAM AYURVEDA COLLEGE,THRISSUR,KERALA

Thrissur
KERALA
680306
India 
Phone  8547012244  
Fax    
Email  drnavaneethkrishnan@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  DR AMITABH SINGH 
Designation  PROFESSOR 
Affiliation  DESHBHAGAT AYURVEDIC COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL 
Address  DEPT OF KAYACHIKITSA,DESHBHAGAT AYURVEDIC COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL,MANDHI,GOBINDGARH,PUNJAB,INDIA

Fatehgarh Sahib
PUNJAB
147301
India 
Phone  9815526868  
Fax    
Email  asinghay@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  DR NAVANEETH KRISHNAN N 
Designation  ASSISTANT PROFESSOR 
Affiliation  VAIDYARATNAM AYURVEDA COLLEGE,THRISSUR,KERALA 
Address  DEPT OF KAYACHIKSTA,ROOM NO 1,OP BLOCKVAIDYARATNAM AYURVEDA COLLEGE,THRISSUR,KERALA

Thrissur
KERALA
680306
India 
Phone  8547012244  
Fax    
Email  drnavaneethkrishnan@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
DEPT OF KAYACHIKITSA,ROOM NO 1,OP BLOCK,VAIDYARATNAM AYURVEDA COLLEGE HOSPITAL,OLLUR,THRISSUR,KERALA,INDIA,680306 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  DR NAVANEETHRISHNAN N 
Address  NEDIYAPARAMBU MANA,VENKITANGU,THRISSUR 
Type of Sponsor  Other [] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
DR NAVANEETH KRISHNAN N  DEPT OF KAYACHIKISTA,ROOM NO 1,OP BLOCK,VAIDYARATNAM AYURVEDA COLLEGE,THRISSUR,KERALA  VAIDYARATNAM AYURVEDA COLLEGE,THRISSUR,KERALA,INDIA,680306
Thrissur
KERALA 
08547012244

drnavaneethkrishnan@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
INSTITUTIONAL COMMITTEE FOR ETHICS IN RESEARCH  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition:J454||Moderate persistent asthma. Ayurveda Condition: TAMAKASVASAH,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
snoIntervention/ComparatorTypeDrug-TypeProcedure NameDetails
1Intervention ArmDrugClassical(1) Medicine Name: BARANGI MOOLA ARKA, Reference: ARKA PRAKASHA, Route: Nasal, Dosage Form: Arka, Dose: 5(ml), Frequency: od, Bhaishajya Kal: Muhurmuhu, Duration: 14 Days, anupAna/sahapAna: Yes(details: -SALINE), Additional Information: -INTERNALLY VIBHEETHAKI CHOORNA WITH HONEY 3 GMS 4 TIMES A DAY
2Comparator ArmDrugClassical(1) Medicine Name: TAMBOOLA PATRA ARKA, Reference: ARKA PRAKASA, Route: Nasal, Dosage Form: Arka, Dose: 5(ml), Frequency: od, Bhaishajya Kal: Muhurmuhu, Duration: 14 Days, anupAna/sahapAna: Yes(details: -SALINE), Additional Information: -INTERNNALY VIBHEETHAKI CHOORNA WITH HONEY 3 GMS 4 TIMES A DAY
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Diagnosed cases of mild or moderate bronchial asthma according to GINA criteria.
Aged between 18-65 years.
Participants with an FEV1 (Forced Expiratory Volume in one second) ranging from
49% to 79%.
Participants exhibiting common symptoms such as wheezing, difficulty breathing,
chest tightness, and coughing.
Participants willing to provide informed consent for participation in the study.  
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details   
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Stratified randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Reduction in the severity and frequency of cough, wheezing, and dyspnea in bronchial asthma patients  BASE LINE,DAY 14,DAY 28 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Comparative efficacy between the two treatment groups (Bharangimoola Arka vs.
Tamboola Patra Arka).  
BASELINE,DAY 14,DAY 28 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="120"
Sample Size from India="120" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/11/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Bronchial Asthma is a heterogeneous disease, usually characterized by chronic airway inflammation. It is a clinical syndrome of recurrent attacks of expiratory dyspnea occurring in paroxysm and produced by generalized airway obstruction which is sufficiently reversible to give both subjective and objective relief of symptoms either spontaneously or by therapy. Acute exacerbation of bronchial asthma is characterized by episodes of recurrent wheeze, breathlessness, chest tightness and cough particularly at night or early morning. Tamaka swasa is one among the five verities of swasa roga produced due to the vitiation of kapha and vata dosha, along with the involvement of rasa dhatu in pranavaha srotas. On analysis of the symptoms of asthma it is more or less comparable to Tamaka swasa mentioned in Ayurveda classics. Inhalation therapy is the novel approach in Bronchial Asthma. Despite advancements in pharmacological treatments such as bronchodilators and corticosteroids, asthma management remains challenging for a significant portion of the patient population, with issues related to long-term medication use, side effects, and incomplete symptom control. These challenges have prompted the exploration of alternative and complementary therapies, particularly in the realm of Traditional Medicine, such as Ayurveda. In Ayurvedic medicine, respiratory disorders like asthma are often treated using a holistic approach that incorporates herbal formulations, dietary changes, and lifestyle modifications. Bharangimoola Arka (extracted from Clerodendrum serratum) and Tamboola Patra Arka (made from Betel Nut leaves) are two such formulations with established efficacy in managing respiratory conditions. These herbal therapies are believed to possess bronchodilator, anti-inflammatory, and expectorant properties, making them potentially beneficial in the treatment of asthma. When used as a nebulization therapy, these formulations may directly deliver therapeutic compounds to the respiratory tract, helping alleviate airway constriction and inflammation. Additionally, Vibheetaki Choorna (a powder of Terminalia bellerica) is widely used in Ayurveda for its anti-inflammatory, immune-modulating, and antioxidant properties. Its internal consumption in conjunction with nebulization therapy is believed to enhance the overall effectiveness in managing chronic respiratory diseases like asthma by strengthening the lungs and reducing recurrent exacerbations. This study aims to compare the efficacy of Bharangimoola Arka and Tamboola Patra Arka when used for nebulization therapy in combination with Vibheetaki Choorna taken internally, in the management of Bronchial Asthma. By evaluating both formulations through clinical trials, this research seeks to establish their therapeutic potential and scientific validation in the context of modern medicine.  
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