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CTRI Number  CTRI/2026/01/100912 [Registered on: 12/01/2026] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 12/01/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   A study comparing two types of ultrasound-guided nerve blocks for postoperative pain relief — one given near the back muscles (erector spinae plane block) and the other near the hip (fascia iliaca block) — to see which works better in controlling pain after femur fracture surgery 
Scientific Title of Study   Ultrasound guided erector spinae plane block vs fascia iliaca compartment block for post-operative analgesia in patients undergoing surgery for femur fractures: A Randomised Clinical Trial. 
Trial Acronym  Nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Neha Chajgotra 
Designation  Senior Resident, Department of Anaesthesiology 
Affiliation  GMC Kathua 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology and critical care GMC Kathua, Kathua, Jammu and Kashmir, India

Kathua
JAMMU & KASHMIR
184101
India 
Phone  7006903323  
Fax    
Email  chajgotraneha55@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Rajesh Angral 
Designation  Associate Professor, Department of Anaesthesiology 
Affiliation  GMC Kathua 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology and critical care GMC Kathua, Kathua, Jammu and Kashmir, India

Kathua
JAMMU & KASHMIR
184101
India 
Phone  7006047500  
Fax    
Email  rajeshangral73@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Rajesh Angral 
Designation  Associate Professor, Department of Anaesthesiology 
Affiliation  GMC Kathua 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology and critical care GMC Kathua, Kathua, Jammu and Kashmir, India

Kathua
JAMMU & KASHMIR
184101
India 
Phone  7006047500  
Fax    
Email  rajeshangral73@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Government Medical College Kathua, district kathua, Jammu and kasmir, India pin: 184101 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Neha Chajgotra 
Address  Senior Resident, Department of Anesthesia and critical care GMC Kathua, district Kathua, Jammu and Lashmir, India pin 184102 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Rajesh Angral  Hospital, Government Medical College Kathua  Department of Anaesthesiology and critical care, GMC Kathua, district Kathua, Jammu and Kashmir, India
Kathua
JAMMU & KASHMIR 
07006047500

rajeshangral73@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethical Committee Govt. Medical College Kathua  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Erector spinal plane block (ESP) and fascia iliaca compartment block ( FIC)  Usg guided ESP block , inter fascia plane block given in paraspinal area in which needle placement is between erector spinae muscle and the transverse process of vertebra and usg guided FIC given near the hip, under the fascia iliaca layer superficial to the iliac us muscle. 
Comparator Agent  Usg guided ESP block versus FIC block  The ESP group will receive 30 mL of total drug ( 28 mL of injection ropivacaine 0.25% + 6 mg of adenosine (2ml)) and FICB group will receive the same composition of the drug. Here two techniques will be compared. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  80.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1) patients between age group of 18 years to 80 years who are undergoing femur fracture fixation
2) ASA class 1 -3
3) patients who are willing to participate and provide a willing written informed consent 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1) patients with any chronic medical illness
2) history of any bleeding disorders
3) patients allergic to any of these drugs
4) history of chronic opioid use
5) history of cognitive impairment
6) local infection at site 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   On-site computer system 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1) Severity of pain using Visual Analog Scale ( VAS)
2) Time to 1st request of analgesia 
Severity of pain using VAS at
1,2,6,12 and 24 hours after surgery 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1) Total number of analgesic doses of opioids and NSAIDS in 24 hours following
surgery
2) side effects like nausea, vomiting and shivering  
24 hours 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="80"
Sample Size from India="80" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/02/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

This study is a randomised, parallel group, clinical trial comparing the effectiveness of two blocks

i.e ultrasound guided Erector Spinae plane block versus fascia iliaca compartment block for

postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing femur fracture surgeries, as measured by duration of

analgesia and pain score in 24 hours following surgery. The primary outcome of the study is to

record the severity of pain using visual analog scale and time to request of first analgesia i.e

the time elapsed between the end of surgery to 1st dose of analgesia. The secondary outcome is

to see the total no. of analgesic doses of opioids and NSAIDs in 24 hours following surgery and to

see any side effects like nausea, vomiting and shivering occurring after the procedure


 
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