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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/12/098698 [Registered on: 09/12/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 07/12/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   A Study Comparing Two Sitting Positions for Easier Spinal Anaesthesia in Lower Body Surgeries. 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison Of Spinal Needle Placement Success In Traditional Sitting Position And Knee-Chest Sitting Position In Patients Undergoing Infraumblical Surgeries Under Spinal Anaesthesia 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Apoorva Jagota  
Designation  Post Graduate Resident Doctor 
Affiliation  VMMC and Safdarjung Hospital 
Address  Department Of Anaesthesia and intensive care, Main OT building, Room number 1, Division 1, Ground floor, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College & Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi South DELHI 110029 India

South
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  8766316602  
Fax    
Email  apoorva.jagota99@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Mamta Panwar 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  VMMC and Safdarjung Hospital 
Address  Faculty Room Department of anaesthesia and intensive care Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital New Delhi South DELHI 110029 India

South
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  9013000543  
Fax    
Email  drmkumath@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Mamta Panwar 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  VMMC and Safdarjung Hospital 
Address  Faculty Room Department of anaesthesia and intensive care Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital New Delhi South DELHI 110029 India

South
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  9013000543  
Fax    
Email  drmkumath@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, Ansari Nagar, South Delhi, Delhi, India, 110029  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital  
Address  Office of the H.O.D. Department of Anaesthesiology and intensive care Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung hospital New Delhi India 110029 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Apoorva Jagota   Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospita  Department Of Anaesthesia and intensive care, Main OT building, Room number 1, Division 1, Ground floor, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College & Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi South DELHI
South
DELHI 
8766316602

apoorva.jagota99@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee Vardhman Mahavir Medical and Safdarjung Hospital New Delhi  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K402||Bilateral inguinal hernia, withoutobstruction or gangrene, (2) ICD-10 Condition: M170||Bilateral primary osteoarthritis of knee, (3) ICD-10 Condition: S961||Injury of muscle and tendon of long extensor muscle of toe at ankle and foot level, (4) ICD-10 Condition: S960||Injury of muscle and tendon of long flexor muscle of toe at ankle and foot level, (5) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical, (6) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical, (7) ICD-10 Condition: S833||Tear of articular cartilage of knee, current, (8) ICD-10 Condition: S832||Tear of meniscus, current injury, (9) ICD-10 Condition: K409||Unilateral inguinal hernia, without obstruction or gangrene,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  knee chest sitting position  2-3ml of 0.5% hyperbaric Bupivacaine administered in L3-L4 inter-vertebral space in a position where knees and hips are flexed while patient is sitting and knees touching the chest 
Comparator Agent  traditional sitting position  2-3ml of 0.5% hyperbaric Bupivacaine administered in L3-L4 inter-vertebral space in patient sitting on table with legs resting on stool  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Patients aged between 18-60 years, ASA status of I and II, Undergoing infraumbilical surgeries under spinal anaesthesia  
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Patients unable to sit in study position, any contraindication to spinal Anesthesia, BMI more than 30kg per meter square 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare spinal needle placement success in knee-chest sitting position and traditional sitting position in patients undergoing infraumbilical surgeries under spinal anesthesia   5 seconds after placing spinal needle and confirmation by free flow of cerebrospinal fluid 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare effect of knee-chest sitting position with traditional sitting position in patients undergoing
infraumbilical surgeries under spinal anesthesia, on ease of landmark palpation, number of attempts. 
5 seconds after spinal needle placement 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="104"
Sample Size from India="104" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2/ Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/01/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   This randomized comparative study evaluates spinal needle placement success in knee-chest sitting versus traditional sitting positions in adults undergoing infraumbilical surgeries under spinal anesthesia. A total of 104 patients will be randomly assigned to either position. The primary outcome is first-attempt success, with secondary outcomes including ease of landmark palpation and number of attempts. By assessing whether the knee-chest position improves lumbar flexion and facilitates easier needle placement, the study aims to identify the more effective patient position for spinal anesthesia. 
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