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CTRI Number  CTRI/2026/02/102792 [Registered on: 02/02/2026] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 30/01/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   RANDOMIZED TRIAL 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   To Compare Nebulized Ropivacaine (0.75%) With Nebulized Dexmedetomidine on the hemodynamic response to intubation in patients undergoing General anesthesia. 
Scientific Title of Study   A RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL TO COMPARE NEBULIZED ROPIVACAINE (0.75 percent) WITH NEBULIZED DEXMEDETOMIDINE ON THE HEMODYNAMIC RESPONSE TO INTUBATION IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING GENERAL ANESTHESIA 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr. Archana  
Designation  Junior Resident  
Affiliation  SHRI B.M. PATIL MEDICAL COLLEGE HOSPITAL AND RESEARCH CENTER  
Address  Shri B.M. Patil Medical College, Hospital & Research Centre, Smt. Bangaramma Sajjan Campus, B.M. Patil Road (Sholapur Road), Vijayapura (Bijapur) - 586103, Karnataka, India.

Bijapur
KARNATAKA
586103
India 
Phone  09884027703  
Fax    
Email  archusudha14@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr. Vidya Patil  
Designation  PROFESSOR  
Affiliation  SHRI B.M. PATIL MEDICAL COLLEGE HOSPITAL AND RESEARCH CENTER  
Address  Shri B.M. Patil Medical College, Hospital & Research Centre, Smt. Bangaramma Sajjan Campus, B.M. Patil Road (Sholapur Road), Vijayapura (Bijapur) - 586103, Karnataka, India.

Bijapur
KARNATAKA
586103
India 
Phone  9448131260  
Fax    
Email  Vidyapatila@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr. Vidya Patil  
Designation  PROFESSOR  
Affiliation  SHRI B.M. PATIL MEDICAL COLLEGE HOSPITAL AND RESEARCH CENTER  
Address  Shri B.M. Patil Medical College, Hospital & Research Centre, Smt. Bangaramma Sajjan Campus, B.M. Patil Road (Sholapur Road), Vijayapura (Bijapur) - 586103, Karnataka, India.

Bijapur
KARNATAKA
586103
India 
Phone  9448131260  
Fax    
Email  Vidyapatila@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
SHRI B.M. PATIL Medical College Hospital and Research Center DEPARTMENT OF ANESTHESIOLOGY 3RD Floor OT COMPLEX Vijayapura Karnataka- 586103 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Archana 
Address  SHRI B.M. PATIL Medical College Hospital and Research Center DEPARTMENT OF ANESTHESIOLOGY 3RD Floor OT COMPLEX Vijayapura Karnataka- 586103 India  
Type of Sponsor  Other [SELF] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Archana   SHRI B.M. PATIL MEDICAL COLLEGE HOSPITAL AND RESEARCH CENTER   DEPARTMENT OF ANESTHESIOLOGY 3RD FLOOR OT COMPLEX
Bijapur
KARNATAKA 
09884027703

archusudha14@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
BLDE( DEEMED TO BE UNIVERSITY ) INSTITUTIONAL ETHICS COMMITTEE  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: R00-R09||Symptoms and signs involving the circulatory and respiratory systems,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Drug given through Nebulization route with Dexmedetomidine (1 mcg/kg) in patients undergoing surgeries under general anesthesia  Patients are administered with Nebulization Dexmedetomidine (1mcg/kg) in the preoperative ward for 15 mins prior to intubation via NIDEK NEBULUZER with 100% oxygen at 10 liters for 5-7 mins in a propped-up position. The parameters observed before, after intubation, immediately and 5 minutes after extubation are HEART RATE, SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE, DIASTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE AND MEAN ARTERIAL PRESSURE. The parameters observed at the time of extubation are COUGH and POST-OPERATIVE SORE THROAT. 
Comparator Agent  Drug given through Nebulization route with Ropivacaine (0.75%) in patients undergoing surgeries under general anesthesia  Patients are administered with nebulization ropivacaine (0.75%) in the preoperative ward for 15 mins prior to intubation via NIDEK NEBULUZER with 100% oxygen at 10 liters for 5-7 mins in a propped-up position. The parameters observed before, after intubation, immediately and 5 minutes after extubation are HEART RATE, SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE, DIASTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE AND MEAN ARTERIAL PRESSURE. The parameters observed at the time of extubation are COUGH and POST OPERATIVE SORE THROAT. 
Intervention  During the nebulization process   The oversees nebulization and whole procedure and can intervene if any side effects such as bradycardia , coughing and increased sedation occurs. If such side effects occurs, the investigator will stop the procedure and adequate symptomatic intervention will be given  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  It includes
patients with ASA grade 1 and 2
patients with Mallampati grade 1 and 2
elective surgeries with duration of less than 120 mins  
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  it excludes
hemodynamically unstable patients
patients with history of sore throat or upper respiratory tract infection
patients with allergy to local anesthetics and dexmedetomidine
patients with history of cardiac, liver and renal disorders
patients with difficult airway where a laryngoscopy is expected to take more than 15 seconds
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare and evaluate the effectiveness of nebulized Ropivacaine (0.75%) and nebulized Dexmedetomidine in attenuating the hemodynamic response during laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation   THE HEMODYNAMIC RESPONSE MEASURED
T0- baseline before nebulization
T1- immediately after nebulization
T2- before tracheal intubation
T3- immediately after tracheal intubation
T4 - 5 minutes after tracheal intubation
T5- at the closure of the skin incision
T6- immediately after tracheal extubation
T7-5 minutes after tracheal extubation 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
TO ASSESS
1.THE HEMODYNAMIC PARAMETERS AT EXTUBATION
2. COUGH RESPONSE AT EXTUBATION
3. INCIDENCE RATE OF POST OPERATIVE SORE THROAT AFTER EXTUBATION  
1.Immediately & 5minutes after extubation
2. COUGH RESPONSE at 0, 5 AND 30 MINUTES
3. POSTOPERATIVE SORE THROAT at - 0,2,4,6,12 AND 24 HOURS  
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="128"
Sample Size from India="128" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   10/02/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   All patients included in the study will undergo General physical examination, airway assessment and systemic examination will be done and consent will be taken one day prior to the study. Standard monitoring of hemodynamic parameters (blood pressure, pulse rate, saturation, respiration rate) are done in the preoperative room. On the day of surgery patients are divided into 2 groups with 64 patients each. GROUP D received NEBULIZED DEXMEDETOMIDINE (1mcg/kg) with normal saline 5 ml and GROUP R will receive NEBULIZED ROPIVACAINE (0.75%) 5ml.Patients will receive nebulization 15mins prior to the intubation. Patients are connected to the monitors as per as American Society of Anesthesiologist classification (ASA) guidelines and baseline parameters are monitored in the operative room. Patients are induced according to institutional policy and laryngoscopy should not exceed more than 15 seconds. 
The primary aim of the study is to compare the hemodynamic response with nebulized dexmedetomidine and nebulized ropivacaine and accordingly parameters are measured at various time points like - baseline before and after nebulization, before and after tracheal intubation, minutes after tracheal intubation, at the time of skin closure and immediately and 5 minutes after tracheal extubation.
The secondary aim of the study is to compare the hemodynamic parameters at extubation, and to compare the cough response to extubation
and the incidence rate of postoperative sore throat. Any adverse effects in the perioperative period will be managed as per the institutional policy. 
 
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