| CTRI Number |
CTRI/2025/10/095610 [Registered on: 06/10/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively |
| Last Modified On: |
04/10/2025 |
| Post Graduate Thesis |
Yes |
| Type of Trial |
Interventional |
|
Type of Study
|
Dentistry |
| Study Design |
Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial |
|
Public Title of Study
|
Clinical Effectiveness Of Zirconium Oxide Nanoparticle-Coated Orthodontic Thermoformed Retainers - A Randomized Controlled Trial |
|
Scientific Title of Study
|
Clinical, Microbiological, Mechanical and Optical Behaviour Of Zirconium Oxide Nanoparticle coated Orthodontic Thermoformed Retainers - A Randomized Controlled Trial |
| Trial Acronym |
NIL |
|
Secondary IDs if Any
|
| Secondary ID |
Identifier |
| NIL |
NIL |
|
|
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)
|
| Name |
Saathvika Srinivasan |
| Designation |
Post Graduate Resident |
| Affiliation |
Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals |
| Address |
Department Of Orthodontics
Clinic 27, 5th floor
Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, 162, Poonamallee High Road, Velappanchavadi, Chennai 600077, Tamil Nadu, India
Chennai TAMIL NADU 600077 India |
| Phone |
7358559472 |
| Fax |
|
| Email |
152308004.sdc@saveetha.com |
|
Details of Contact Person Scientific Query
|
| Name |
Ravindra Kumar Jain |
| Designation |
Professor, Head Of The Department |
| Affiliation |
Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals |
| Address |
Department Of Orthodontics
Clinic 27, 5th Floor
Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, 162, Poonamallee High Road, Velappanchavadi, Chennai 600077, Tamil Nadu, India
Chennai TAMIL NADU 600077 India |
| Phone |
9884729660 |
| Fax |
|
| Email |
ravindrakumar@saveetha.com |
|
Details of Contact Person Public Query
|
| Name |
Saathvika Srinivasan |
| Designation |
Post Graduate Resident |
| Affiliation |
Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals |
| Address |
Department of Orthodontics
Clinic 27, 5th Floor
Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, 162, Poonamallee High Road, Velappanchavadi, Chennai 600077, Tamil Nadu, India
Chennai TAMIL NADU 600077 India |
| Phone |
7358559472 |
| Fax |
|
| Email |
152308004.sdc@saveetha.com |
|
|
Source of Monetary or Material Support
|
|
|
Primary Sponsor
|
| Name |
Saathvika Srinivasan |
| Address |
Abirami Chateau, 41/21, Venkatratnam Nagar, Adyar, Chennai 600020 |
| Type of Sponsor |
Other [Self] |
|
|
Details of Secondary Sponsor
|
|
|
Countries of Recruitment
|
India |
|
Sites of Study
|
| No of Sites = 1 |
| Name of Principal
Investigator |
Name of Site |
Site Address |
Phone/Fax/Email |
| Dr Saathvika Srinivasan |
Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals |
Department Of Orthodontics, Clinic 27,5th Floor, 162, Poonamallee High Road, Velappanchavadi, Chennai 600077 Chennai TAMIL NADU |
7358559472
152308004.sdc@saveetha.com |
|
|
Details of Ethics Committee
|
| No of Ethics Committees= 1 |
| Name of Committee |
Approval Status |
| Institutional Human Ethical Committee |
Approved |
|
|
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI
|
|
|
Health Condition / Problems Studied
|
| Health Type |
Condition |
| Patients |
(1) ICD-10 Condition: K089||Disorder of teeth and supporting structures, unspecified, |
|
|
Intervention / Comparator Agent
|
| Type |
Name |
Details |
| Intervention |
Thermoformed retainers coated with Zirconium Oxide Nanopartciles. |
Patients who have completed active orthodontic treatment and require retention with Zirconium Oxide-nanoparticle coated Thermoformed retainers. Patients will be followed up for 6 months to assess their clinical, microbiological, mechanical, and optical outcomes |
| Comparator Agent |
Uncoated Thermoformed Retainers |
Patients who have completed active orthodontic treatment and require retention with standard uncoated Thermoformed retainers. Patients will be followed up for 6 months to assess their clinical, microbiological, mechanical, and optical outcomes |
|
|
Inclusion Criteria
|
| Age From |
10.00 Year(s) |
| Age To |
30.00 Year(s) |
| Gender |
Both |
| Details |
Completed comprehensive orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances requiring full-arch retention.
Patients indicated for thermoformed Retainers.
Willing to comply with the follow-up schedule and provide informed consent. |
|
| ExclusionCriteria |
| Details |
Patients treated with Removable Appliances
Patients with systemic diseases affecting oral health.
Smokers or tobacco users.
Poor oral hygiene or untreated caries/periodontal disease.
Patients with bruxism or parafunctional habits.
Patients with a known allergy to PET-G or Zirconia |
|
|
Method of Generating Random Sequence
|
Computer generated randomization |
|
Method of Concealment
|
Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes |
|
Blinding/Masking
|
Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded |
|
Primary Outcome
|
| Outcome |
TimePoints |
Plaque biofilm formation, microbial adhesion,
Water sorption, Coating wear, Dimensional Stability,
Transparency and staining |
Baseline, 6 months |
|
|
Secondary Outcome
|
| Outcome |
TimePoints |
| NIL |
NIL |
|
|
Target Sample Size
|
Total Sample Size="22" Sample Size from India="22"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" |
|
Phase of Trial
|
N/A |
|
Date of First Enrollment (India)
|
15/10/2025 |
| Date of Study Completion (India) |
Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials |
| Date of First Enrollment (Global) |
Date Missing |
| Date of Study Completion (Global) |
Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials |
|
Estimated Duration of Trial
|
Years="0" Months="6" Days="0" |
|
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
|
Not Yet Recruiting |
| Recruitment Status of Trial (India) |
Not Yet Recruiting |
|
Publication Details
|
N/A |
|
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement
|
Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?
Response - YES
- What data in particular will be shared?
Response - Individual participant data that underlie the results reported in this article, after de-identification (text, tables, figures, and appendices).
- What additional supporting information will be shared?
Response - Study Protocol Response - Statistical Analysis Plan Response - Clinical Study Report
- Who will be able to view these files?
Response - Researchers whose proposed use of the data has been approved by an independent review committee identified for this purpose.
- For what types of analyses will this data be available?
Response - For individual participant data meta-analysis.
- By what mechanism will data be made available?
Response - Proposals should be directed to [152308004.sdc@saveetha.com].
- For how long will this data be available start date provided 05-12-2025 and end date provided 04-09-2026?
Response - Immediately following publication. No end date.
- Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD?
Additional Information - NO
|
|
Brief Summary
|
Title: Clinical, Microbiological, Mechanical, and Optical Behaviour of Zirconium Oxide Nanoparticle-coated Orthodontic Thermoformed Retainers - A Randomized Controlled Trial Aim: To compare and evaluate the Clinical, Microbiological, Mechanical, and Optical performance of Uncoated orthodontic thermoformed retainers and Zirconium Oxide nanoparticle-coated orthodontic thermoformed retainers. Objectives: -
To evaluate the clinical effectiveness including retention characteristics To examine biological properties such as plaque biofilm formation and microbial adhesion. -
To determine mechanical properties, including water sorption, dimensional stability, and coating wear. -
To analyze optical properties, including transparency and staining over time. Rationale: Thermoformed retainers are widely used for orthodontic retention, but they are prone to discoloration, biofilm accumulation, and mechanical wear, affecting their clinical performance and esthetics. This study aims to evaluate whether material modifications can improve the biological safety, mechanical durability, and optical stability of retainers compared to conventional ones. Sample Size: 22 participants (11 per group). Group 1: Uncoated thermoformed retainers Group 2: Zirconium Oxide nanoparticle-coated thermoformed retainers Methodology: This is a randomized controlled, parallel-arm clinical trial. Participants who have completed orthodontic treatment will be randomly assigned to Group 1 and Group 2. Randomization will be done using a computer-generated sequence with allocation concealment through sealed envelopes. Outcome assessment will be double-blinded. Clinical, microbiological, mechanical, and optical parameters will be recorded at baseline (T0) and after 6 months (T1). Data collection will include standardized measurements along with photographic documentation. Ethical Considerations: The study has been applied for Institutional Ethics Committee approval. Written informed consent will be obtained from all participants (and from parents/guardians in case of minors) before inclusion in the trial. |