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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/10/095986 [Registered on: 13/10/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 10/10/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cross Sectional Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Study on Disease of liver due to non-alcoholic causes. 
Scientific Title of Study   Prevalence And Determinants Of Metabolic Associated Fatty Liver Disease (MAFLD) Among People Residing In Urban And Rural Areas Of Belagavi-Community Based Comparitive Study 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Amrutha K 
Designation  Post-graduate student 
Affiliation  Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Belagavi. 
Address  Department of Community Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, KLE University Campus, Nehru Nagar, Belagavi.

Belgaum
KARNATAKA
590010
India 
Phone  9496856750  
Fax    
Email  amruthak1211@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Rajesh R Kulkarni 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Belagavi. 
Address  Department of Community Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, KLE University Campus, Nehru Nagar, Belagavi.

Belgaum
KARNATAKA
590010
India 
Phone  9886010047  
Fax    
Email  rajesh2kulkarni@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Amrutha K 
Designation  Post-graduate student 
Affiliation  Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Belagavi. 
Address  Department of Community Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, KLE University Campus, Nehru Nagar, Belagavi.

Belgaum
KARNATAKA
590010
India 
Phone  9496856750  
Fax    
Email  amruthak1211@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
J N MEDICAL COLLEGE BELAGAVI KARNATAKA 590010 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr. AMRUTHA K 
Address  Department of Community Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, KLE University Campus, Nehru Nagar, Belagavi, Karnataka - 590010 
Type of Sponsor  Other [SELF] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr AMRUTHA K  KAHER Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College  Department of Community Medicine Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College KLE University Campus Nehru Nagar Belagavi
Belgaum
KARNATAKA 
09496856750

amruthak1211@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
JNMC INSTITUTIONAL ETHICS COMMITTEE  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Participants aged more than 18 years and less than 65 years 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Age more than 18 years and less than 65 years, residing in the same area for more than 1 year. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Patients with history of alcohol intake more than 30 grams/ day in males and more than 20 grams/day in females.
2. Patients with history of jaundice or HBsAg positive and Hepatitis ā€œCā€ positive.
3. Patients with history of following drug intake steroids, synthetic oestrogens, heparin, calcium channel blockers, amiodarone, valproic acid, arsenic, mercury, homeopathic drugs, ayurvedic drugs, antiviral agents.
4. Patients having autoimmune hepatitis.
5. History of drug abuse, opium, and nicotine.
6. Patients of Coronary artery disease.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Primary objective: To evaluate the prevalence and determinants of Metabolic Associated Fatty Liver Disease (MAFLD) among people residing in urban and rural areas
 
50 weeks
 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Secondary objective: To assess the knowledge, awareness and attitude regarding Metabolic Associated Fatty Liver Disease (MAFLD) among people residing in urban and rural areas  50 weeks 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="402"
Sample Size from India="402" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   27/10/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

India, with its rapidly developing economy and changing lifestyle, is witnessing a surge in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), now termed metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD). MAFLD encompasses a spectrum of liver damage, from simple steatosis to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma, often associated with metabolic syndrome, diabetes, and dyslipidemia. Globally, NAFLD affects approximately 25% of the population, with India’s prevalence ranging from 6.7% to 55.1%. Urban areas show a higher prevalence (40.0%) compared to rural areas (29.2%). MAFLD’s new diagnostic criteria emphasize metabolic disorders, allowing for diagnosis regardless of alcohol consumption or co-existing liver diseases. While liver biopsy is the gold standard for diagnosis, non-invasive tools like vibration-controlled transient elastography (VCTE) are increasingly used to assess liver fibrosis and steatosis. As lifestyle and health factors evolve, MAFLD is projected to become the leading cause of chronic liver disease globally.

This study aims to assess the prevalence and determinants of MAFLD among adults in urban and rural Belagavi, informing public health research and prevention strategies.

 
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