| CTRI Number |
CTRI/2025/12/098470 [Registered on: 04/12/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively |
| Last Modified On: |
04/12/2025 |
| Post Graduate Thesis |
Yes |
| Type of Trial |
Interventional |
|
Type of Study
|
Surgical/Anesthesia |
| Study Design |
Randomized, Parallel Group Trial |
|
Public Title of Study
|
Study in Children Comparing Three Types of Treatments for Tongue Tie Release to Improve Tongue Function |
|
Scientific Title of Study
|
COMPARATIVE EFFICACY OF SCISSORS, ELECTROCAUTERY AND DIODE LASER IN THE MANAGEMENT OF ANKYLOGLOSSIA IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS: RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL |
| Trial Acronym |
NIL |
|
Secondary IDs if Any
|
| Secondary ID |
Identifier |
| NIL |
NIL |
|
|
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)
|
| Name |
Dr M S Saravanakumar |
| Designation |
Professor and Head |
| Affiliation |
Sri Venkateswara Dental College and Hospital |
| Address |
Room No 2 Main Block Second Floor Sri Venkateswara Dental College and Hospital
Off Old Mahabalipuram Road Near Navalur
Thalambur Chennai 600 130 Tamil Nadu India
Chennai TAMIL NADU 600130 India |
| Phone |
9444522345 |
| Fax |
|
| Email |
mssaravanapedo@gmail.com |
|
Details of Contact Person Scientific Query
|
| Name |
Dr Rangeela M |
| Designation |
Postgraduate Student |
| Affiliation |
Sri Venkateswara Dental College and Hospital |
| Address |
Room No 2 Main Block Second Floor
Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry
Sri Venkateswara Dental College and Hospital
Off Old Mahabalipuram Road Near Navalur
Thalambur Chennai 600 130 Tamil Nadu India
Chennai TAMIL NADU 600130 India |
| Phone |
9952075441 |
| Fax |
|
| Email |
rangeelampedo@gmail.com |
|
Details of Contact Person Public Query
|
| Name |
Dr M S Saravanakumar |
| Designation |
Professor and Head |
| Affiliation |
Sri Venkateswara Dental College and Hospital |
| Address |
Room No 2 Main Block Second Floor Sri Venkateswara Dental College and Hospital
Off Old Mahabalipuram Road Near Navalur
Thalambur Chennai 600 130 Tamil Nadu India
Chennai TAMIL NADU 600130 India |
| Phone |
9444522345 |
| Fax |
|
| Email |
mssaravanapedo@gmail.com |
|
|
Source of Monetary or Material Support
|
|
|
Primary Sponsor
|
| Name |
Dr M S Saravanakumar |
| Address |
Room No 2 Main Block Second Floor Sri Venkateswara Dental College and Hospital |
| Type of Sponsor |
Other [SELF] |
|
|
Details of Secondary Sponsor
|
|
|
Countries of Recruitment
|
India |
|
Sites of Study
|
| No of Sites = 1 |
| Name of Principal
Investigator |
Name of Site |
Site Address |
Phone/Fax/Email |
| Dr M S Saravanakumar |
Sri Venkateswara Dental College and Hospital |
Room No 2 Main Block Second Floor Sri Venkateswara Dental College and Hospital
Off Old Mahabalipuram Road Near Navalur
Thalambur Chennai 600 130 Tamil Nadu India Chennai TAMIL NADU |
09444522345
mssaravanapedo@gmail.com |
|
|
Details of Ethics Committee
|
| No of Ethics Committees= 1 |
| Name of Committee |
Approval Status |
| INSTITUTE ETHICS COMMITTEE AND SCIENTIFIC REVIEW BOARD |
Approved |
|
|
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI
|
|
|
Health Condition / Problems Studied
|
| Health Type |
Condition |
| Patients |
(1) ICD-10 Condition: Q381||Ankyloglossia, (2) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical, |
|
|
Intervention / Comparator Agent
|
| Type |
Name |
Details |
| Comparator Agent |
Frenectomy |
Surgical Techniques:
Lingual frenectomy: Primary treatment for ankyloglossia.
Methods: Conventional (surgical scissors)
|
| Intervention |
Frenectomy |
Surgical Techniques:
Lingual frenectomy: Primary treatment for ankyloglossia.
Methods: Diode Laser
|
| Intervention |
Frenectomy |
Surgical Techniques:
Lingual frenectomy: Primary treatment for ankyloglossia.
Methods: Electrocautery |
|
|
Inclusion Criteria
|
| Age From |
6.00 Year(s) |
| Age To |
18.00 Year(s) |
| Gender |
Both |
| Details |
Healthy children between 6 and 18 years of age with a diagnosis of tongue tie were included in the study. Assessment of tongue tie was performed using the Kotlow assessment, carried out with maximum mouth opening and the tip of the tongue touching the palatal papilla. The free tongue length was measured to the nearest millimetre and graded as follows, normal range of free tongue, greater than 16 mm; Class I, mild ankyloglossia, 12 to 16 mm; Class II, moderate ankyloglossia, 8 to 11 mm; Class III, severe ankyloglossia, 3 to 7 mm; and Class IV, complete ankyloglossia, less than 3 mm. The Quick Tongue Tie Assessment Tool was used for the measurement of Kotlow’s free tongue length.
Parents of the children who consented to participate in this study. Patients will be selected from Sri Venkateswara Dental College and Hospital with complete case history and the patients based on the inclusion criteria will be recruited in this study |
|
| ExclusionCriteria |
| Details |
Children with congenital or systemic abnormalities, those presenting with functional trismus, and those who had previously undergone maxillofacial surgery were excluded from the study. Children with special health care needs, oral cavity abnormalities under medical management, or those receiving medication were also excluded. In addition, patients who were not in good health on the day of the surgical procedure |
|
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Method of Generating Random Sequence
|
Computer generated randomization |
|
Method of Concealment
|
Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes |
|
Blinding/Masking
|
Outcome Assessor Blinded |
|
Primary Outcome
|
| Outcome |
TimePoints |
| Pain was scored in the preoperative and postoperative periods using the Visual Analogue Scale. The quality of healing was assessed using the Healing Index proposed by Landry et al., immediately after the procedure and subsequently on the next day, fourteenth day, and 3rd month postoperative days. Heart rate and oxygen saturation were continuously monitored during the procedure using a pulse oximeter. |
Baseline
Immediate postoperative
1 day postoperative
2 weeks postoperative
12 weeks postoperative |
|
|
Secondary Outcome
|
| Outcome |
TimePoints |
| Pain was scored in the preoperative & postoperative periods using the Visual Analogue Scale. The quality of healing was assessed using the Healing Index proposed by Landry et al., immediately after the procedure & subsequently on the next day, fourteenth day, & 3rd month postoperative days. Heart rate & oxygen saturation were continuously monitored during the procedure using a pulse oximeter. |
Baseline
Immediate postoperative
1 day postoperative
2 weeks postoperative
12 weeks postoperative |
|
|
Target Sample Size
|
Total Sample Size="30" Sample Size from India="30"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" |
|
Phase of Trial
|
N/A |
|
Date of First Enrollment (India)
|
31/12/2025 |
| Date of Study Completion (India) |
Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials |
| Date of First Enrollment (Global) |
Date Missing |
| Date of Study Completion (Global) |
Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials |
|
Estimated Duration of Trial
|
Years="2" Months="0" Days="0" |
|
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
|
Not Yet Recruiting |
| Recruitment Status of Trial (India) |
Not Yet Recruiting |
|
Publication Details
|
N/A |
|
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement
|
Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?
Response - YES
- What data in particular will be shared?
Response - All of the individual participant data collected during the trial, after de-identification.
- What additional supporting information will be shared?
Response - Study Protocol Response - Informed Consent Form
- Who will be able to view these files?
Response - Researchers whose proposed use of the data has been approved by an independent review committee identified for this purpose.
- For what types of analyses will this data be available?
Response - For individual participant data meta-analysis.
- By what mechanism will data be made available?
Response - Proposals should be directed to [mssaravanapedo@gmail.com].
- For how long will this data be available start date provided 19-10-2027 and end date provided 19-10-2028?
Response - Immediately following publication. No end date.
- Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD?
Additional Information - NIL
|
|
Brief Summary
|
This randomized clinical trial aims to evaluate and compare the clinical efficiency of three surgical methods surgical scissor, electrocautery, and diode laser for the release of a restricted lingual frenulum in children. The study will include healthy children between 6 and 18 years of age diagnosed with tongue-tie, assessed using the Kotlow assessment with maximum mouth opening and the tip of the tongue touching the palatal papilla, measured to the nearest millimetre and graded accordingly. The Quick Tongue Tie Assessment Tool will be used for measuring Kotlow’s free tongue length. Children will be included only if their parents provide informed consent. Exclusion criteria include children with congenital or systemic abnormalities, functional trismus, a history of maxillofacial surgery, special health care needs, oral cavity abnormalities under medical treatment, or those unwell on the day of the surgical procedure. Patients will be recruited from Sri Venkateswara Dental College and Hospital, based on complete case history and inclusion criteria. Subjects will be randomly divided into three groups (n=30) through a computer-generated randomization sequence prepared by a statistician not involved in the study. A non-blinded researcher will perform the treatments, while a blinded researcher will conduct the post-surgical evaluations. Patients will not be blinded and will be informed of the instrument used. Group I will include 10 patients undergoing lingual frenectomy using a surgical scissor under local anesthesia (2% lignocaine), followed by closure with interrupted 3-0 Mersilk sutures, which will be removed after one week. Group II will include 10 patients treated with electrocautery-assisted lingual frenectomy using a fine nickel-chromium tip heated up to 1200°C, with no sutures required. Group III will include 10 patients undergoing diode laser-assisted lingual frenectomy, where a diode laser (810 nm wavelength) with an initiated tip of 400 µm at 1 W continuous mode in contact mode will be used after infiltration of local anesthesia to excise the frenulum, and the outcome will be confirmed by evaluating tongue protrusion movements. The parameters assessed will include pain during preoperative and postoperative periods using the Visual Analogue Scale, healing quality using the Healing Index by Landry et al. immediately after the procedure and on the next day, fourteenth day and 3rd month postoperative days, and continuous monitoring of heart rate and oxygen saturation with a pulse oximeter during the procedure. |