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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/12/098470 [Registered on: 04/12/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 04/12/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Study in Children Comparing Three Types of Treatments for Tongue Tie Release to Improve Tongue Function 
Scientific Title of Study   COMPARATIVE EFFICACY OF SCISSORS, ELECTROCAUTERY AND DIODE LASER IN THE MANAGEMENT OF ANKYLOGLOSSIA IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS: RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr M S Saravanakumar 
Designation  Professor and Head 
Affiliation  Sri Venkateswara Dental College and Hospital 
Address  Room No 2 Main Block Second Floor Sri Venkateswara Dental College and Hospital Off Old Mahabalipuram Road Near Navalur Thalambur Chennai 600 130 Tamil Nadu India

Chennai
TAMIL NADU
600130
India 
Phone  9444522345  
Fax    
Email  mssaravanapedo@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Rangeela M 
Designation  Postgraduate Student 
Affiliation  Sri Venkateswara Dental College and Hospital 
Address  Room No 2 Main Block Second Floor Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry Sri Venkateswara Dental College and Hospital Off Old Mahabalipuram Road Near Navalur Thalambur Chennai 600 130 Tamil Nadu India

Chennai
TAMIL NADU
600130
India 
Phone  9952075441  
Fax    
Email  rangeelampedo@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr M S Saravanakumar 
Designation  Professor and Head 
Affiliation  Sri Venkateswara Dental College and Hospital 
Address  Room No 2 Main Block Second Floor Sri Venkateswara Dental College and Hospital Off Old Mahabalipuram Road Near Navalur Thalambur Chennai 600 130 Tamil Nadu India

Chennai
TAMIL NADU
600130
India 
Phone  9444522345  
Fax    
Email  mssaravanapedo@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
NIL 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr M S Saravanakumar 
Address  Room No 2 Main Block Second Floor Sri Venkateswara Dental College and Hospital 
Type of Sponsor  Other [SELF] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr M S Saravanakumar  Sri Venkateswara Dental College and Hospital  Room No 2 Main Block Second Floor Sri Venkateswara Dental College and Hospital Off Old Mahabalipuram Road Near Navalur Thalambur Chennai 600 130 Tamil Nadu India
Chennai
TAMIL NADU 
09444522345

mssaravanapedo@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
INSTITUTE ETHICS COMMITTEE AND SCIENTIFIC REVIEW BOARD  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: Q381||Ankyloglossia, (2) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Frenectomy  Surgical Techniques: Lingual frenectomy: Primary treatment for ankyloglossia. Methods: Conventional (surgical scissors)  
Intervention  Frenectomy  Surgical Techniques: Lingual frenectomy: Primary treatment for ankyloglossia. Methods: Diode Laser  
Intervention  Frenectomy  Surgical Techniques: Lingual frenectomy: Primary treatment for ankyloglossia. Methods: Electrocautery  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  6.00 Year(s)
Age To  18.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Healthy children between 6 and 18 years of age with a diagnosis of tongue tie were included in the study. Assessment of tongue tie was performed using the Kotlow assessment, carried out with maximum mouth opening and the tip of the tongue touching the palatal papilla. The free tongue length was measured to the nearest millimetre and graded as follows, normal range of free tongue, greater than 16 mm; Class I, mild ankyloglossia, 12 to 16 mm; Class II, moderate ankyloglossia, 8 to 11 mm; Class III, severe ankyloglossia, 3 to 7 mm; and Class IV, complete ankyloglossia, less than 3 mm. The Quick Tongue Tie Assessment Tool was used for the measurement of Kotlow’s free tongue length.
Parents of the children who consented to participate in this study. Patients will be selected from Sri Venkateswara Dental College and Hospital with complete case history and the patients based on the inclusion criteria will be recruited in this study  
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Children with congenital or systemic abnormalities, those presenting with functional trismus, and those who had previously undergone maxillofacial surgery were excluded from the study. Children with special health care needs, oral cavity abnormalities under medical management, or those receiving medication were also excluded. In addition, patients who were not in good health on the day of the surgical procedure  
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Pain was scored in the preoperative and postoperative periods using the Visual Analogue Scale. The quality of healing was assessed using the Healing Index proposed by Landry et al., immediately after the procedure and subsequently on the next day, fourteenth day, and 3rd month postoperative days. Heart rate and oxygen saturation were continuously monitored during the procedure using a pulse oximeter.  Baseline
Immediate postoperative
1 day postoperative
2 weeks postoperative
12 weeks postoperative 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Pain was scored in the preoperative & postoperative periods using the Visual Analogue Scale. The quality of healing was assessed using the Healing Index proposed by Landry et al., immediately after the procedure & subsequently on the next day, fourteenth day, & 3rd month postoperative days. Heart rate & oxygen saturation were continuously monitored during the procedure using a pulse oximeter.  Baseline
Immediate postoperative
1 day postoperative
2 weeks postoperative
12 weeks postoperative 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="30"
Sample Size from India="30" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   31/12/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - YES
  1. What data in particular will be shared?
    Response - All of the individual participant data collected during the trial, after de-identification.

  2. What additional supporting information will be shared?
    Response -  Study Protocol
    Response - Informed Consent Form

  3. Who will be able to view these files?
    Response - Researchers whose proposed use of the data has been approved by an independent review committee identified for this purpose.

  4. For what types of analyses will this data be available?
    Response - For individual participant data meta-analysis.

  5. By what mechanism will data be made available?
    Response - Proposals should be directed to [mssaravanapedo@gmail.com].

  6. For how long will this data be available start date provided 19-10-2027 and end date provided 19-10-2028?
    Response - Immediately following publication. No end date.

  7. Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD? 
    Additional Information - NIL
Brief Summary  

This randomized clinical trial aims to evaluate and compare the clinical efficiency of three surgical methods surgical scissor, electrocautery, and diode laser for the release of a restricted lingual frenulum in children. The study will include healthy children between 6 and 18 years of age diagnosed with tongue-tie, assessed using the Kotlow assessment with maximum mouth opening and the tip of the tongue touching the palatal papilla, measured to the nearest millimetre and graded accordingly. The Quick Tongue Tie Assessment Tool will be used for measuring Kotlow’s free tongue length. Children will be included only if their parents provide informed consent. Exclusion criteria include children with congenital or systemic abnormalities, functional trismus, a history of maxillofacial surgery, special health care needs, oral cavity abnormalities under medical treatment, or those unwell on the day of the surgical procedure.

Patients will be recruited from Sri Venkateswara Dental College and Hospital, based on complete case history and inclusion criteria. Subjects will be randomly divided into three groups (n=30) through a computer-generated randomization sequence prepared by a statistician not involved in the study. A non-blinded researcher will perform the treatments, while a blinded researcher will conduct the post-surgical evaluations. Patients will not be blinded and will be informed of the instrument used.

Group I will include 10 patients undergoing lingual frenectomy using a surgical scissor under local anesthesia (2% lignocaine), followed by closure with interrupted 3-0 Mersilk sutures, which will be removed after one week. Group II will include 10 patients treated with electrocautery-assisted lingual frenectomy using a fine nickel-chromium tip heated up to 1200°C, with no sutures required. Group III will include 10 patients undergoing diode laser-assisted lingual frenectomy, where a diode laser (810 nm wavelength) with an initiated tip of 400 µm at 1 W continuous mode in contact mode will be used after infiltration of local anesthesia to excise the frenulum, and the outcome will be confirmed by evaluating tongue protrusion movements.

The parameters assessed will include pain during preoperative and postoperative periods using the Visual Analogue Scale, healing quality using the Healing Index by Landry et al. immediately after the procedure and on the next day, fourteenth day and 3rd month postoperative days, and continuous monitoring of heart rate and oxygen saturation with a pulse oximeter during the procedure.

 
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