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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/12/099724 [Registered on: 23/12/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 22/12/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Hypovolemic Phlebotomy in Living Donor Liver Transplant  
Scientific Title of Study   Intraoperative Phlebotomy in Living Donor Liver Transplant- Means to Minimize Blood Transfusion: A Randomized Controlled Trial. 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Prachi Gokula 
Designation  Consultant 
Affiliation  Medanta, The Medicity 
Address  Department of Liver Transplant and GI Anesthesia Medanta, The Medicity

Gurgaon
HARYANA
122003
India 
Phone  7579160753  
Fax    
Email  paachuG@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Prachi Gokula 
Designation  Consultant 
Affiliation  Medanta, The Medicity 
Address  Department of Liver Transplant and GI Anesthesia Medanta, The Medicity

Gurgaon
HARYANA
122003
India 
Phone  7579160753  
Fax    
Email  paachuG@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Prachi Gokula 
Designation  Consultant 
Affiliation  Medanta, The Medicity 
Address  Department of Liver Transplant and GI Anesthesia Medanta, The Medicity

Gurgaon
HARYANA
122003
India 
Phone  7579160753  
Fax    
Email  paachuG@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Nil 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Prachi Gokula 
Address  Department of liver Transplant and GI Anesthesia Medanta The Medicity Gurugram Haryana India 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Non funded study] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Prachi Gokula  Medanta, The Medicity  Medanta- The Medicity CH Baktawar Singh Rd Medicity, Islampur Colony, Sector 38
Gurgaon
HARYANA 
07579160753

paachuG@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Medanta Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K70||Alcoholic liver disease, (2) ICD-10 Condition: K746||Other and unspecified cirrhosis ofliver, (3) ICD-10 Condition: K721||Chronic hepatic failure,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Control Group  patients who will not undergo intraoperative phlebotomy 
Intervention  Controlled Hypovolemic phlebotomy  Patients who will undergo controlled hypovolemic phlebotomy 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  •Adult patients aged between 18-65years planned to undergo living donor liver transplant. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  •Patients who refuse to consent to participate in the study.
•Patients aged less than 18years of age.
•Patients of acute liver failure
•Patients planned for re-transplantation.
•Patients planned for combined procedure (SLKT, LT+CABG)
•Patients with preoperative haemoglobin less than 7.0 gm/dl
•Patients with EF less than 50%
•Patients with chronic kidney disease, eGFR less than 30ml/min/1.73m2 MDRD, H/O renal replacement therapy within last two weeks
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
• To compare intraoperative red cell transfusion requirements (measured in units) between the groups.  • intraoperative period 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Secondary Outcomes:
• Intraoperative fluid requirement [Crystalloids (ml); Colloids (ml) and 25% Albumin(ml)]
• Vasopressor requirement (Noradrenaline- mcg/kg/min and Vasopressin- total units)
• Incidence of postoperative renal dysfunction (KDIGO criteria- on POD1, POD3 and POD7)
• Evaluate pulmonary outcomes (duration of mechanical ventilation, pleural effusion requiring drainage within 72 hours postoperatively) between the groups.
 
fluid and Vasopressor requirement- intraoperative period
incidence of AKI- 7 days
pulmonary outcomes- 3 days 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="120"
Sample Size from India="120" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   02/01/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Aim of study: To prospectively study the effects of intraoperative phlebotomy on blood transfusion requirements during living donor liver transplantation in a randomised controlled trial.

 

Background/Origin of the proposal: Intraoperative blood loss during living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) contributes significantly to morbidity, transfusion-related complications, and graft dysfunction. One strategy used to reduce venous bleeding is controlled phlebotomy, which aims to reduce central venous pressure particularly during the pre-anhepatic phase.

 

Rationale of the study supported by cited literature for the hypothesis and primary objective – Portal hypertension contributes significantly to the blood loss during liver transplant surgery. Controlled phlebotomy helps to reduce portal hypertension in the dissection phase and thereby helps in reducing blood loss.

Primary objective of our study is to assess intra-operative red cell requirement in patients undergoing controlled phlebotomy.

 
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