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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/10/095795 [Registered on: 09/10/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 08/10/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   To know the Effectiveness and Safety of Topical Solutions in the Treatment of Scabies. 
Scientific Title of Study   Effectiveness and Safety of Spinosad 0.9 Percent Topical Solution vs Permethrin 5 Percent Topical Solution in the Treatment of Scabies: A Prospective, Comparative, Two arm, Double blind, Randomized Controlled Study at a Tertiary Care Centre in Mandya. 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Deepadarshan K 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Mandya Institute Of Medical Sciences 
Address  OPD Number 13, 1st Floor, Department of Dermatology, Mandya Institute of Medical Sciences, Mandya

Mandya
KARNATAKA
571401
India 
Phone  9844861596  
Fax    
Email  deepadarshan.rani@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Shashi Kumar B M 
Designation  Associate professor and Head of the department 
Affiliation  Mandya Institute Of Medical Sciences 
Address  OPD Number 13, 1st floor, Department of Dermatology, Mandya Institute of Medical Sciences, Mandya

Mandya
KARNATAKA
571401
India 
Phone  9886197902  
Fax    
Email  shashikumarbm@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Shashi Kumar B M 
Designation  Associate Professor and Head of the Department. 
Affiliation  MANDYA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES 
Address  OPD Number 13, 1st floor, Department of Dermatology, Mandya Institute of Medical Sciences, Mandya.

Mandya
KARNATAKA
571401
India 
Phone  9886197902  
Fax    
Email  shashikumarbm@gmail.com   
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
OPD Number 13, Department of Dermatology, Mandya Institute of Medical Sciences, Bengaluru Mysore Road, Mandya, Karnataka, India-571401 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  nil 
Address  nil 
Type of Sponsor  Other [nil] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Deepadarshan K  MANDYA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES  OPD Number 13, 1st floor, Department of Dermatology, Mandya institute of medical sciences, Mandya
Mandya
KARNATAKA 
09844861596

deepadarshan.rani@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institution Ethics Committee, MIMS, Mandya  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: B86||Scabies,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  PERMETHRIN 5% TOPICAL SOLUTION IN SCABIES  Permethrin 1% Topical Solution is an over-the-counter medication used for the treatment of scabies. It is a synthetic insecticide that targets the nervous system of lice. Dosage/Administration: Single application over the entire body below the neck to the toes, including soles, and to scalp/hairline, temples, and forehead if balding. Application done at home on the same day. Frequency: Once. Formulation: Topical solution (5% concentration). Route of Administration: Topical. Treatment Duration: Single application for 8 hours duration. Rationale for Use: Permethrin is a common first-line treatment for scabies, known for its safety and efficacy in children and adults. It is well tolerated. 
Intervention  SPINOSAD 0.9% TOPICAL SOLUTION IN SCABIES  Spinosad 0.9% Topical Solution is a prescription medication used for the treatment of scabies. It contains Spinosad, a naturally derived insecticide. Dosage/Administration: Single application over the entire body below the neck to the toes, including soles, and to scalp/hairline, temples, and forehead if balding. Formulation: Topical solution (0.9% concentration). Route of Administration: Topical. Treatment Duration: one application for 8 hours. Rationale for Use: Spinosad acts as an insect neurotoxin, killing mite. It is well-tolerated. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  5.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Patients aged 5 years or older, either gender with active scabies infestation showing the presence of scabies inflammatory lesions (papules, pustules, vesicles, excoriations), pruritus and confirmed with burrows or mite or eggs in dermatoscopy.

Patient (or their legal guardians) are willing to give the informed consent/ assent to participate in the study
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Pretreatment with topical or oral scabicide in the previous 4 weeks.
Use of topical steroids or topical immunosuppressives within 2 weeks.
Patients with special forms of scabies like nodular, crusted scabies.
Patients having scabies with secondary infection or eczematization and coexisting dermatological disease that could interfere with the diagnosis and subsequent monitoring of scabies.
Patients with immunodeficiency or severe systemic disease.
Pregnant, planning for pregnancy during the study and lactating females.
Patients with known hypersensitivity to the drugs.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   On-site computer system 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Proportion of subjects within each treatment group showing complete clinical cure defined as reduction in both the number of lesions as well as the grade of pruritus by more than or equal to 50% and negative dermatoscopy.   Dat 14 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Proportion of patients showing reduced number of lesions/ symptoms.
Proportion of patients showing recurrence of lesions
Proportion of patients with persistence of lesions/symptoms
Dermatology Life Quality Index
 
Day 14
Day 28
Day 14
Day 14 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="60"
Sample Size from India="60" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "60"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="60" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   20/10/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) 15/05/2026 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - YES
  1. What data in particular will be shared?
    Response - Individual participant data that underlie the results reported in this article, after de-identification (text, tables, figures, and appendices).

  2. What additional supporting information will be shared?
    Response -  Study Protocol
    Response -  Statistical Analysis Plan
    Response - Clinical Study Report

  3. Who will be able to view these files?
    Response - Researchers who provide a methodologically sound proposal.

  4. For what types of analyses will this data be available?
    Response - For individual participant data meta-analysis.

  5. By what mechanism will data be made available?
    Response - Proposals should be directed to [deepadarshan.rani@gmail.com].

  6. For how long will this data be available start date provided 01-06-2026 and end date provided 01-06-2031?
    Response - Beginning 3 months and ending 5 years following article publication.

  7. Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD? 
    Additional Information - nil
Brief Summary   This study is a prospective, double-blind, randomized controlled trial comparing Spinosad 0.9% topical solution and Permethrin 5% cream in the treatment of scabies.
A total of 60 patients with clinically and dermatoscopically confirmed scabies will be enrolled and randomly allocated into two groups.
Each participant will receive a single application of either Spinosad or Permethrin, with follow-up assessments at 1, 2, and 4 weeks.
Effectiveness will be measured by reduction in lesions, pruritus severity, and dermatoscopic cure, while safety will be monitored through adverse events.
The primary objective is to compare complete clinical cure rates between the two drugs.
The findings aim to provide evidence on whether Spinosad can serve as an effective and safe alternative to Permethrin in routine scabies management.
 
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