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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/10/096175 [Registered on: 17/10/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 17/10/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Dentistry 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparision of materials used after root canal treatment 
Scientific Title of Study   From Lesion to Resolution: A CBCT-Based retrospective study comparing bioactive materials for Non-Surgical Root Canal Therapy 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Mohil Kale 
Designation  PG Student 
Affiliation  College Of Dental Sciences And Research Center 
Address  Room No. 7, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, College Of Dental Sciences And Research Center, Manipur, Ghuma, Ahmedabad

Ahmadabad
GUJARAT
380058
India 
Phone  9726817619  
Fax    
Email  mohilkale@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Nishtha Patel 
Designation  Professor and PG Guide 
Affiliation  College Of Dental Sciences And Research Center 
Address  Room No. 7, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, College Of Dental Sciences And Research Center, Manipur, Ghuma, Ahmedabad

Ahmadabad
GUJARAT
380058
India 
Phone  9712994610  
Fax    
Email  dr.nkp.2557@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Nishtha Patel 
Designation  Professor and PG Guide 
Affiliation  College Of Dental Sciences And Research Center 
Address  Room No. 7, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, College Of Dental Sciences And Research Center, Manipur, Ghuma, Ahmedabad

Ahmadabad
GUJARAT
380058
India 
Phone  9712994610  
Fax    
Email  dr.nkp.2557@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, College Of Dental Sciences And Research Center 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Mohil Kale 
Address  Room No. 7, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics,College Of Dental Sciences And Research Center, Manipur, Ghuma,Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India, 382115 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Mohil Kale  College of Dental Sciences and Research center  Room No.7, Department of Conservative Dentistry And Endodontics, College of Dental Sciences And Research Center, Manipur, Near Bopal Ahmadabad GUJARAT
Ahmadabad
GUJARAT 
9726817619

mohilkale@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee, College Of Dental Sciences And Research Center  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K046||Periapical abscess with sinus,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Bioceramic materials  Bioceramic material is used as a sealer, apical plug (of 5mm) or obturating material after root canal therapy completion 
Comparator Agent  Biodentine  Biodentine is used as a sealer, apical plug (of 5mm) or obturating material after root canal therapy completion 
Intervention  Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA)  MTA is used as a sealer, apical plug (of 5mm) or obturating material after root canal therapy completion 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  20.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Patients with teeth having periapical pathology of more than 4 mm in diameter, having pre-operative and follow up CBCTs available, presence of swelling or sinus tract and teeth with appropriate hard tissue structure left to be restored  
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Cases needing endodontic retreatment, teeth with fractures or perforations and endo-perio lesion 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Significant difference between all three materials  after 6 months and one year 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
No significant difference between all three materials (MTA, Biodentine, Bioceramics)  after 6 months & one year 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="40"
Sample Size from India="40" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   30/10/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Closed to Recruitment of Participants 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Aim:-

To evaluate the effect of non-surgical healing on large periapical lesions of teeth using bioactive materials with the aid of CBCT scans after a follow up period of 6 months and 1 year.

Materials and method:-

A total of 40 teeth were taken for this retrospective study with single or multirooted teeth and periapical pathology of more than 4mm in diameter present with pre-operative and follow-up CBCTs available. All the cases considered underwent endodontic treatment using one of three bioactive materials (MTA, Biodentine, Bioceramics). Assessment of healing was done based on radiographic CBCT scans and CBCT-PAI criteria. The teeth were divided into healing, healed or diseased based on changes in the CBCT PAI score after 6 months and 1 year. All the data was recorded in a tabular form and sent for statistical analysis using chi-square test, t-test and Friedmann’s test.

Results:-

There was no statistically significant difference in age-wise, gender-wise or arch-wise distribution. Whilst there was a statistically significant difference in individual teeth after 6 months and 1 year, with maxillary incisors showing the highest percentage of healing after 1 year. Increase in healed cases was also seen across all groups after 1 year. No significant difference was seen between the use of the three bioactive materials

Conclusion:-

Amongst all the teeth assessed, single rooted maxillary teeth showed the highest amount of healing. All three Bioactive materials showed a favourable outcome for the treatment regardless of the material used

 
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