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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/09/095420 [Registered on: 26/09/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 26/09/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia
Dentistry 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Making Palatal Anesthesia More Comfortable for Children: Using EMLA Cream with Different Drug Delivery Methods 
Scientific Title of Study   Optimizing Palatal Anesthesia in Children: EMLA Cream with Different Drug Delivery Systems 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
nil  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  DR PRAGYA  
Designation  PG STUDENT 
Affiliation  PEOPLES COLLEGE OF DENTAL SCIENCES AND RESEARCH CENTER, BHOPAL 
Address  ROOM NO. S9, DEPARTMENT OF PEDIATRIC AND PREVENTIVE DENTISTRY, PEOPLES COLLEGE OF DENTAL SCIENCES AND RESEARCH CENTER, BHANPUR, BHOPAL

Bhopal
MADHYA PRADESH
462037
India 
Phone  9304535387  
Fax    
Email  pragya.31.pandey@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  DR PARIMALA KULKARNI 
Designation  DEAN AND HOD 
Affiliation  PEOPLES COLLEGE OF DENTAL SCIENCES AND RESEARCH CENTER, BHOPAL 
Address  DEPARTMENT OF PEDIATRIC AND PREVENTIVE DENTISTRY,PEOPLES COLLEGE OF DENTAL SCIENCES AND RESEARCH CENTER, BHANPUR, BHOPAL

Bhopal
MADHYA PRADESH
462037
India 
Phone  9425453853  
Fax    
Email  drtyagip@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  DR PRAGYA  
Designation  PG STUDENT 
Affiliation  PEOPLES COLLEGE OF DENTAL SCIENCES AND RESEARCH CENTER, BHOPAL 
Address  ROOM NO. S9, DEPARTMENT OF PEDIATRIC AND PREVENTIVE DENTISTRY, PEOPLES COLLEGE OF DENTAL SCIENCES AND RESEARCH CENTER, BHANPUR, BHOPAL

Bhopal
MADHYA PRADESH
462037
India 
Phone  9304535387  
Fax    
Email  pragya.31.pandey@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
NIL 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  PEOPLES COLLEGE OF DENTAL SCIENCES AND RESEARCH CENTER 
Address  PEOPLES COLLEGE OF DENTAL SCIENCES AND RESEARCH CENTER, BHANPUR, BHOPAL, INDIA,462037 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Pragya  Peoples college of dental sciences and research center  Room no.S9, Department of Pediatric and preventive Dentistry,Peoples college of Dental sciences and research center,Bhanpur, Bhopal,462037
Bhopal
MADHYA PRADESH 
9304535387

pragya.31.pandey@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
IEC OF PEOPLES COLLEGE OF DENTAL SCIENCES AND RESEARCH CENTER  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Children indicated for extraction of teeth 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K040||Pulpitis,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  EMLA CREAM   Efficacy of EMLA cream alone as a topical anesthetic for palatal infiltration for extraction procedure 
Intervention  EMLA with physical and chemical barrier  To evaluate the efficacy of EMLA cream as topical anesthetic for palatal infiltration combined with physical and chemical barrier which increases its permeability 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  6.00 Year(s)
Age To  14.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Patients aged between 6-14 years.
2. Upper primary teeth indicated for extraction.
3. Not received any pain medication in last 3 hours before the procedure.
4. Never had a negative dental experience.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Medically compromised and mentally challenged patients.
2. Allergic to anesthetic drugs.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Stratified randomization 
Method of Concealment   Alternation 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Pain perception during palatal anesthesia measured by:

Wong-Baker Faces Pain Scale

FLACC (Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability) Scale
at two stages:

During palatal probing

During the tooth extraction procedure 
4 weeks 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Comparative efficacy of the three delivery methods (EMLA alone, EMLA with microneedle patches, EMLA with propylene glycol) in reducing pain.

Overall comfort & acceptability of the intervention for children (based on behavioral & observational pain responses). 
4 weeks 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="36"
Sample Size from India="36" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   04/10/2027 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="1"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   The study titled “Optimizing Palatal Anesthesia in Children: EMLA Cream with Different Drug Delivery Systems” aims to improve pain control during pediatric dental procedures. Since conventional topical anesthetics are less effective on the keratinized palatal mucosa, EMLA cream is explored for its ability to enhance anesthesia. The trial involves 36 children randomly divided into three groups: EMLA alone, EMLA with microneedle patches, and EMLA with propylene glycol. Pain perception will be assessed at two points—during palatal probing and tooth extraction—using the Wong-Baker Faces Pain Scale and FLACC scale. The study seeks to determine which drug delivery method provides the most effective and comfortable palatal anesthesia in children. 
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