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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/11/097460 [Registered on: 14/11/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 19/05/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cohort Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   A retrospective and prospective, observational, multicenter registry study collecting medical records’ data from patients who have undergone, are undergoing or will undergo a transcatheter mitral/tricuspid ViV/ViR procedure, to find out the safety and efficacy of the procedures. 
Scientific Title of Study   The Asia-Pacific Mitral & Tricuspid Valve-in-Valve/Valve-in-Ring Registry. 
Trial Acronym  AP ViV Registry 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
AP ViV Protocol V1.1 06 May 2025  Protocol Number 
NCT07058935  ClinicalTrials.gov 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Ajit MullasariS 
Designation  Chairman-HOD Cardiology 
Affiliation  The Madras Medical Mission 
Address  Clinical research, T. Block, 4 th floor no. 4A, dr. J.J nagar, Mogappair

Chennai
TAMIL NADU
600037
India 
Phone  914426565961  
Fax    
Email  icvddoctors@mmm.org.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Kuldeep Patil 
Designation  Senior Director,Project Delivery 
Affiliation  Emerald Clinical Trials India Private Limited 
Address  Plot No. 5, Prestige Khoday Towers, 12th Floor, Raj Bhavan Road

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560 001
India 
Phone  919975476427  
Fax    
Email  kpatil@emeraldclinical.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Kuldeep Patil 
Designation  Senior Director,Project Delivery 
Affiliation  Emerald Clinical Trials India Private Limited 
Address  Plot No. 5, Prestige Khoday Towers, 12th Floor, Raj Bhavan Road

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560 001
India 
Phone  919975476427  
Fax    
Email  kpatil@emeraldclinical.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
National Heart Centre of Singapore 5 Hospital Drive Singapore 169609 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  National Heart Centre Singapore (NHCS) 
Address  5 Hospital Drive Singapore 169609 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     Australia
Hong Kong
India
New Zealand
Thailand
Singapore  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 2  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr AB Gopalamurugan  MGM Healthcare Pvt Ltd  No. 54, Clinical research Room no: 121, 1st floor, old 72, Nelson Manickam Rd, Aminjikarai 600029
Chennai
TAMIL NADU 
919962417118

heart@gopalamurugan.com 
Dr Ajit Mullasari S  The Madras Medical Mission  Clinical research, T. Block, 4 th floor no. 4A, dr. J.J nagar, Mogappair 600037
Chennai
TAMIL NADU 
4426565961

icvddoctors@mmm.org.in 
 
Details of Ethics Committee
Modification(s)  
No of Ethics Committees= 2  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee - The Madras Medical Mission  Approved 
MGM- Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: 2||Placement,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  21.00 Year(s)
Age To  99.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Age equal to or more than 21
2. Had at least one documented Mitral valve-in-valve or valve-in-ring procedure done during the period of 1 Jan 2023 to current date. (Retrospective)
OR
Planned to undergo a Mitral valve-in-valve or valve-in-ring procedure. (Prospective)
OR
Had at least one documented Tricuspid valve-in-valve or valve-in-ring procedure done during the period of 1 Jan 2023 to current date. (Retrospective)
OR
Planned to undergo a Tricuspid valve-in-valve or valve-in-ring procedure. (Prospective) 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Active endocarditis
2. Any other conditions which investigator deems unsuitable for participation. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
All-cause mortality  Ongoing up to 13 years 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Procedural technical success (defined per Mitral Valve Academic Research Consortium (MVARC) criteria at exit from the hybrid suite as patient alive with successful access, delivery, and retrieval of the device delivery system, successful deployment and correct position of the first intended device, and freedom from emergency surgery or reintervention associated with the device or access procedure)  Ongoing up to 13 years 
Procedural or In-hospital complications  Ongoing up to 13 years 
Major adverse cardiovascular events (Cardiovascualr mortality, Myocardial Infraction, stroke,etc)  Ongoing up to 13 years 
The New York Heart Association (NYHA) class  Ongoing up to 13 years 
Echocardiographic variables  Ongoing up to 13 years 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="1500"
Sample Size from India="300" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)
Modification(s)  
29/05/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  17/03/2025 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="13"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Open to Recruitment 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   This study is a retrospective and prospective, observational, multicenter cohort study of consecutive patients undergoing transcatheter mitral or tricuspid ViV or ViR procedure with balloon expandable valve.The emergence of transcatheter options may provide a safer and less invasive alternative to open surgery.So hence, since the data on this therapy is particularly lacking in the Asia-Pacific region, especially importantly in the light of known differences in body habitus and size- the main aim of the study is to: Describe the real-world use of transcatheter mitral or tricuspid ViV/ViR in Asia-Pacific, determine predictors of procedural success, determine predictors of major procedural complications and to evaluate short or intermediate or long term safety and efficacy outcomes and its determinants.Data related to patient’s procedure will be collected and stored at the National Heart Centre Singapore (NHCS). Statistical analyses will be conducted using Stata version 16. 
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