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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/09/094959 [Registered on: 17/09/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 16/09/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Process of Care Changes 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Clinical efficacy of t piece resuscitator versus selfinflating bag for resuscitation in preterm neonates requiring positive pressure ventilation at birth. 
Scientific Title of Study   Clinical efficacy of t piece resuscitator versus selfinflating bag for resuscitation in preterm neonates requiring positive pressure ventilation at birth: a randomized controlled trial 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Ruchika Bhatnagar 
Designation  Associate Professor  
Affiliation  Government Institute of Medical Sciences (GIMS) 
Address  Department Pediatrics Room no. 19 Ground floor GIMS Hospital

Gautam Buddha Nagar
UTTAR PRADESH
201310
India 
Phone  891865066  
Fax    
Email  ruchu.bhatnagar@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Gaurangi Jaiswal 
Designation  PG Student 
Affiliation  Government Institute of Medical Sciences 
Address  Department Pediatrics Room no. 19 Ground floor GIMS Hospital

Gautam Buddha Nagar
UTTAR PRADESH
201310
India 
Phone  6388431180  
Fax    
Email  gaurangijaiswal08@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Gaurangi Jaiswal 
Designation  PG Student 
Affiliation  Government Institute of Medical Sciences 
Address  Department Pediatrics Room no. 19 Ground floor GIMS Hospital


UTTAR PRADESH
201310
India 
Phone  6388431180  
Fax    
Email  gaurangijaiswal08@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Government Institute of Medical Sciences (GIMS) kasna, greater Noida Gautam buddha Nagar Uttar Pradesh Pin-201310 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Government Institute of Medical Sciences Greater Noida  
Address  kasna, greater Noida Gautam buddha Nagar Uttar Pradesh Pin-201310 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Gaurangi Jaiswal  Government Institute of Medical Sciences (GIMS)   Room 19, Department of Pediatrics
Gautam Buddha Nagar
UTTAR PRADESH 
6388431180

gaurangijaiswal08@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee GIMS Greater Noida  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: P229||Respiratory distress of newborn, unspecified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Self Inflating bag  As per NRP protocol positive pressure ventilation will be provided till the end of NICU Stay. 
Intervention  T piece resuscitator  As per NRP protocol positive pressure ventilation will be provided till the end of NICU Stay 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  0.50 Day(s)
Age To  1.00 Day(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Neonates born in this tertiary care irrespective of mode of delivery will be eligible for enrolment if they fulfil the following inclusion criteria:
Neonates with gestational age of less than
1. not breathing apneic or gasping.
2. Neonates with Heart Rate less than 100 beats per minute after completion of initial steps of neonatal
resuscitation. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Neonates with any of the following conditions will be excluded:
1.Major congenital malformation for example congenital diaphragmatic hernia, central cleft lip, Cleft Palate
2.Major CNS malformations For example Meningomyelocele
3. Twin gestation  
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Delivery room intubation rate  At the time of enrollment day 1 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Duration of NICU stay
-Need of surfactant
-Neonates developing bronchopulmonary dysplasia at 36 weeks 
From Base line to till end of the NICU stay 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="170"
Sample Size from India="170" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   16/10/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   A systematic review conducted by Roehr et al (2021) 5 on comparison of effectiveness of T piece vs SIB in neonatal care. in pediatric journal by Roehr and Davis had a scoping review that compared the effectiveness of T-piece resuscitator (TPR) and self-inflating bag (SIB) in neonatal care. Analyzing four key studies with 2889 neonates, the review found no significant difference in overall survival or air leak incidence between TPR and SIB groups. However, TPR showed potential benefits in preterm infants, including lower delivery room intubation rates, reduced bronchopulmonary dysplasia, and higher survival rates. While randomized controlled trials didn’t demonstrate statistically significant superiority of TPR, the consistent trend favoring TPR, especially in preterm infants, suggests potential clinical benefits. The review highlights the need for further research to confirm these findings and explore the advantages of TPR in specific neonatal populations.  
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