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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/12/098589 [Registered on: 08/12/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 05/12/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Non-randomized, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   A Study To Compare Role of A Method To Reduce Complication After Pancreatic Surgery. 
Scientific Title of Study   Role of Afferent loop decompression in preventing Clinically Relevant Post Operative Pancreatic Fistula (CR-POPF) after Pancreaticoduodenectomy. 
Trial Acronym  POPF 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dipen Dineshbhai Patel 
Designation  Senior Resident 
Affiliation  Institute of Medical Sciences and SUM Hospital 
Address  Fourth Floor, Room No 5, Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, IMS and SUM Hospital, Kalinganagar, Bhubaneswar, Odisha

Khordha
ORISSA
751003
India 
Phone  9429731649  
Fax    
Email  dipen2129@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Jyotirmay Jena 
Designation  Head of The Department  
Affiliation  Institute of Medical Sciences and SUM Hospital 
Address  Fourth Floor, Room No 2, Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, IMS and SUM Hospital, Kalinganagar, Bhubaneswar, Odisha

Khordha
ORISSA
751003
India 
Phone  9861263696  
Fax    
Email  jyotirmay@soa.ac.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dipen Dineshbhai Patel 
Designation  Senior Resident 
Affiliation  Institute of Medical Sciences and SUM Hospital 
Address  Fourth Floor, Room No 5, Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, IMS and SUM Hospital, Kalinganagar, Bhubaneswar, Odisha

Khordha
ORISSA
751003
India 
Phone  9429731649  
Fax    
Email  dipen2129@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Institute of Medical Sciences and SUM Hospital, K8 Kalinganagar, Bhubaneswar, Odisha - 751003 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dipen Dineshbhai Patel 
Address  IMS and SUM Hospital, K8 Kalinganagar, Bhubaneswar - 751003, Odisha, India 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dipen Dineshbhai Patel  Institute of Medical Sciences and SUM Hospital  Fourth Floor, Room No 5, Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, IMS and SUM Hospital, Kalinganagar, Bhubaneswar, Odisha
Khordha
ORISSA 
9429731649

dipen2129@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee, Institute of Medical Sciences(IMS) and SUM Hospital   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Afferent loop decompression   After Pancreaticoduodenectomy procedure during the reconstruction step: pancreaticojejunostomy, hepaticojejunostomy and gastrojejunostomy, A 16fr nasogastric tube(Ryle’s tube) is passed in the Afferent loop Intraoperatively during gastrojejunostomy and kept within 5-10 centimeters of hepaticojejunostomy. Serum and drain fluid amylase will be recorded on post operative day 1,3,5 and 7 as needed. RT will be under continuous drainage. PT will be started orally on POD 3 with RT in situ. RT will be removed once POPF resolve. 
Comparator Agent  Pancreaticoduodenectomy without afferent loop decompression.  All steps are same except nasogastric tube is kept in stomach, and removed as oral diet starts. All tests are same for both group in post operative period. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  90.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  All patients undergoing Pancreaticoduodenectomy. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Age less than 18years.
Not willing to participate in study.
Additional procedure done along with Pancreaticoduodenectomy. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Incidence of Clinically Relevant Post Operative Pancreatic Fistula   At Post Operative Day 3, Day 5, Day 7, and 21 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Incidence of post operative complications : Delayed Gastric Emptying, Post Pancreatectomy Hemorrhagic, Bile Leak, Surgical Site Infection  At Post Operative Day 3, Day 5, Day 7, & 21 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="80"
Sample Size from India="80" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   17/12/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="3"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Study title - Role of Afferent loop decompression in preventing Clinically Relevant Post Operative Pancreatic Fistula (CR-POPF) after Pancreaticoduodenectomy.
Pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD), commonly known as the Whipple procedure, is widely considered the definitive surgical treatment for tumors arising from the periampullary region. POPF remains the most impactful complication following Pancreaticoduodenectomy. CR-POPF occurs in approximately 10% to 30% of cases, with its likelihood influenced by both patient-related and intraoperative variables. Exciting strategies to reduce CR-POPF have limited effectiveness or require expensive adjuncts. Intraluminal pressure is a modifiable factor with strong physiologic link to POPF. Afferent loop decompression is a simple, reproducible and low cost intervention with limited data on effectiveness in preventing CR-POPF. Our study aims to determine incidence of  CR-POPF in patients with Afferent Loop decompression in Pancreaticoduodenectomy compared to standard technique and to determine whether ALD is an effective strategy to decrease burden of CRPOPF.

 
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