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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/12/099662 [Registered on: 22/12/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 20/12/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparing Two Medicines Palonosetron and Ondansetron to Prevent Vomiting After Laparoscopic Surgery in Women 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison of Palonosetron with Ondansetron for prevention of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in Female patients undergoing Laparoscopic Surgeries 
Trial Acronym  Nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Madhumitha V V 
Designation  Post graduate Student 
Affiliation  Vardhman Mahavir medical college and Safdarjung hospital 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive care, Vardhman Mahavir medical college and Safdarjung hospital, Ansari nagar East, New Delhi

New Delhi
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  8675673454  
Fax    
Email  madhu2107752@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Dharam Singh Meena 
Designation  Director Professor 
Affiliation  Vardhman Mahavir medical college and Safdarjung hospital 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive care, Vardhman Mahavir medical college and Safdarjung hospital, Ansari nagar East, New Delhi

New Delhi
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  9910277131  
Fax    
Email  dharams_meena@yahoo.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Dharam Singh Meena 
Designation  Director Professor 
Affiliation  Vardhman Mahavir medical college and Safdarjung hospital 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive care, Vardhman Mahavir medical college and Safdarjung hospital, Ansari nagar East, New Delhi

New Delhi
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  9910277131  
Fax    
Email  dharams_meena@yahoo.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Vardhaman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi- 110029, India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Vardhaman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital  
Address  Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, Pin code- 110029, India 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Madhumitha V V   Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital   Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Ground floor,Main OT building, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital
New Delhi
DELHI 
86756 73454

madhu2107752@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Vardhaman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: R198||Other specified symptoms and signsinvolving the digestive system and abdomen,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Inj.Ondansetron 0.1 mg/kg iv  Female Patients undergoing Laparoscopic Abdominal surgeries will be given Inj Ondansetron 0.1 mg/kg iv before induction and assessed for PONV  
Intervention  Inj.Palonosetron 1mcg/kg iv  Female patients undergoing Laparoscopic abdominal surgeries are given Inj Palonosetron 1mcg/kg iv before induction of general anaesthesia 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Female 
Details  Female patients undergoing Laparoscopic Abdominal surgeries of ASA I and II  
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. BMI more than or equal to 30kg / m2
2. Patients with a known history of Gastric Esophageal Reflux Disease
3.Allergic to Study drugs  
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To measure the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting with the use of Palonosetron and Ondansetron in first 24 hrs following Laparoscopic surgeries in female patients using PONV scoring system   0 hrs, 2 hrs, 6 hrs , 12 hrs, 24 hrs 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. To assess the need for rescue antiemetics
2. To evaluate Patient Satisfaction score regarding PONV management in both groups  
0 hrs , 2 hrs, 6 hrs, 12 hrs, 24 hrs 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="156"
Sample Size from India="156" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/01/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) remain common after laparoscopic surgery, especially among female patients. Palonosetron, a second-generation 5-HT3 antagonist with a long half-life, may provide better PONV prophylaxis compared to ondansetron. This prospective randomized interventional study will compare palonosetron (1 mcg/kg IV) and ondansetron (0.1 mg/kg IV) administered before induction of anesthesia in 156 female patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery. Primary outcome is incidence of PONV in 0–24 hours postoperatively. Secondary outcomes include rescue antiemetic requirement, patient satisfaction, adverse effects, and hemodynamic changes. 
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