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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/11/097711 [Registered on: 19/11/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 16/11/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cross-sectional study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   A study to see if elderly patients feel prepared for discharge after surgery. 
Scientific Title of Study   A cross-sectional study to assess factors influencing Readiness for Discharge among post-operative older adults in selected hospitals in Udupi district, Karnataka. 
Trial Acronym  ROADS: Readiness of Older Adults for Discharge after Surgery. 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Rinzing Doma Bhutia 
Designation  M.Sc Nursing 
Affiliation  Manipal College of Nursing, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 
Address  4th floor, Door No.400A, Manipal College of Nursing, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Udupi, Karnataka

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  7384639600  
Fax    
Email  rinzing.mconmpl2024@learner.manipal.edu  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Charlet Jasmine Vaz 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Manipal College of Nursing, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 
Address  3rd floor, Manipal College of Nursing, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Udupi, Karnataka

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  9686379580  
Fax    
Email  charlet.vaz@manipal.edu  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Charlet Jasmine Vaz 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Manipal College of Nursing, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 
Address  3rd floor, Manipal College of Nursing, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Udupi, Karnataka


KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  9686379580  
Fax    
Email  charlet.vaz@manipal.edu  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Kasturba Hospital, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Karnataka, India, 576104 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Rinzing Doma Bhutia 
Address  4th floor, Door No.400A, Manipal College of Nursing, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Udupi, Karnataka 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self Funded] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Saktthi Sellayee Shanmuganathan  Kasturba Hospital, Manipal  1st and 2nd floor orthopedic wards (OM1,OM2,OF1,OF2), Kasturba Hospital, Udupi, Karnataka, 576104, India
Udupi
KARNATAKA 
9677053303

saktthi.ss@manipal.edu 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Kasturba Medical College and Kasturba Hospital Institutional Ethics Committee-2 (Student Research)  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: M968||Other intraoperative and postprocedural complications and disorders of musculoskeletal system, not elsewhere classified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  60.00 Year(s)
Age To  99.99 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1) Post-operative older adults who underwent (traumatic cases, hip and knee replacement, nails and plate fixation) in selected hospital of Udupi district, Karnataka.
2) Post-operative older adults available during the data collection and willing to participate. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1) Patient who have encountered certain complications (eg., sepsis, reoperation during the same admission, MI or delirium) after surgery.
2) Patients discharged against medical advice.
3) Patients who are not willing to participate in the study. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
The primary outcome of the study is to identify factors that influence the readiness for hospital discharge among post-operative older adults.  The primary outcome of the study is to identify factors that influence the readiness for hospital discharge among post-operative older adults. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Nil  Nil 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="119"
Sample Size from India="119" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   30/11/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   This study aims to assess the readiness for hospital discharge among post-operative older adults and to identify the factors that influence this readiness in selected hospitals in Udupi district, Karnataka. As the population of older adults undergoing surgical procedures continues to grow, many patients experience challenges after discharge which may result in complications, stress, or hospital readmission. Therefore, understanding how prepared they feel to transition from the hospital to home or community settings is essential for improving discharge planning and ensuring safe recovery.

The research will adopt a cross-sectional design and include 119 post-operative older adults selected through purposive sampling. Data will be collected using two tools:

  1. Demographic and Clinical Proforma, and

  2. Readiness for Discharge Scale, developed specifically for post-operative older adults and validated by experts, with reliability confirmed using Cronbach’s alpha.

 The study will analyze how factors such as age, education, type of surgery, functional ability, caregiver support, and information received for home care relate to the patient’s discharge readiness. Statistical analysis will include descriptive statistics, correlations, group comparisons, and regression analysis where appropriate.
Although participants may experience minor discomfort while answering questions, there are no direct risks involved. The findings of this study may help improve discharge planning procedures, reduce unnecessary readmissions, and promote smoother transitions from hospital to home, ultimately enhancing recovery outcomes and quality of life for older adults after surgery.
 
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