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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/10/095699 [Registered on: 08/10/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 13/06/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Dentistry 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Multiple Arm Trial 
Public Title of Study   This study checks which numbing injection works best for dental treatment of the tooth nerve (vital pulp therapy) — Articaine, Bupivacaine, or Lidocaine 
Scientific Title of Study   Assessment of anesthetic efficacy of Buccal infiltration with 4 percent Artcaine , 0.5 percent Bupivacaine and 2 percent Lidocaine Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block in Vital Pulp Therapy A Randomized Clinical Trial 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Hetal Joshi  
Designation  post graduate student mds first year  
Affiliation  JMFS ACPM DENTAL COLLEGE SAKRI ROAD DHULE  
Address  Department number 5 building number 2 Department of pediatric s and preventive dentistry JMFS ACPM Dental College and Hospital Sakri Road Dhule 424001
Department number 5 building number 2 Department of pediatric s and preventive dentistry JMFS ACPM Dental College and Hospital Sakri Road Dhule 424001
Dhule
MAHARASHTRA
424001
India 
Phone  8888331856  
Fax    
Email  hetal.joshi317@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Sandesh Bansal  
Designation  Reader  
Affiliation  JMFS ACPM DENTAL COLLEGE SAKRI ROAD DHULE  
Address  Department number 5 building number 2 Department of pediatric s and preventive dentistry JMFS ACPM Dental College and Hospital Sakri Road Dhule 424001
Department number 5 building number 2 Department of pediatric s and preventive dentistry JMFS ACPM Dental College and Hospital Sakri Road Dhule 424001
Dhule
MAHARASHTRA
424001
India 
Phone  9689141996  
Fax    
Email  sandesh.bansal@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Hetal Joshi 
Designation  post graduate student mds first year  
Affiliation  JMFS ACPM DENTAL COLLEGE SAKRI ROAD DHULE  
Address  Department number 5 building number 2 Department of pediatric s and preventive dentistry JMFS ACPM Dental College and Hospital Sakri Road Dhule 424001
Department number 5 building number 2 Department of pediatric s and preventive dentistry JMFS ACPM Dental College and Hospital Sakri Road Dhule 424001
Dhule
MAHARASHTRA
424001
India 
Phone  8888331856  
Fax    
Email  hetal.joshi317@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
JMFS ACPM DENTAL COLLEGE SAKRI ROAD DHULE MAHARASHTRA INDIA 424001 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Hetal Joshi  
Address  Department number 5 building number 2 Department of pediatric s and preventive dentistry JMFS ACPM Dental College and Hospital Sakri Road Dhule 424001 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Hetal Joshi   JMFS ACPM Dental College and Hospital  Department number 5 building number 2 Department of pediatric s and preventive dentistry JMFS ACPM Dental College and Hospital Sakri Road Dhule 424001
Dhule
MAHARASHTRA 
8888331856

hetal.joshi317@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
INSTITUTIONAL ETHICS COMMITTEE OF JMFS ACPM DENTAL COLLEGE   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K029||Dental caries, unspecified, (2) ICD-10 Condition: K029||Dental caries, unspecified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  2 percent lidocaine   1.8 ml of 2 percent lidocaine inferior alveolar nerve block . the study will be conducted at single visit appointment of patient for 30 mins. 
Intervention  4 percent Articaine 0.5 percent bupivacaine   buccal infiltration with 0.8 ml of 4 percent articaine and 0.8 ml of 0.5 percent bupivacaine in vital pulp therapy. Study will be conducted at single visit appointment of patient for 30 mins. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  12.00 Year(s)
Age To  16.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1)Permanent first and second mandibular molars indicated for vital pulp therapy will be selected based on clinical and radiographic screening.
2)Hot tooth
3)Age group 12-16 years
4)Pulp involved vital tooth
5)ASA I
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1)Teeth with abscess , fistula, With swelling
2)RC treated
3)Periapical lesion
4)Furcation involved
5)Patient allergic to LA
6)Systemically compromised and patients with history of drug allergy ASA II ASA III
7)Children / Guardian who are not willing
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Coin toss, Lottery, toss of dice, shuffling cards etc 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
The primary outcome of the study is satisfactory anesthetic efficacy with 4% Articaine , 0.5% Bupivacaine and IANB with 2% lignocaine  Pain is evaluated peroperative before starting procedure by patient heft parker visual analog scale HP VAS , during treatment Sound eye motor SEM will be recorded on caries excavation reaching deep dentine and /or pulp , after completion of procedure patient will be asked to record facial image scale ,heft parker visual analog scale study will be conducted in single visit appointment of patient assessment will be done intraoperatively and Postoperatively within one hour of time period 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
post operative complication at site of injection   after 24 hours through telephonic communication  
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="90"
Sample Size from India="90" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2/ Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   20/10/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  20/10/2025 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="2"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Closed to Recruitment of Participants 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   The study compares the anesthetic efficacy of 4 percent articaine and 0 point 5 percent bupivacaine buccal infiltration with 2 percent lidocaine inferior alveolar nerve block in children aged 12 to 16 years requiring vital pulp therapy. Ninety children were randomly divided into three groups. Pain was assessed using heft parker visual analog scale  pre operatively and post operatively ,sound eye motor scores will be record during treatment and facial image scale post operatively . Post operative complications will be record after 24 hours at site of injection . The aim is to compare and evaluate 3 different local anesthtic is better  for pain control in pediatric dentistry. 
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