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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/10/095626 [Registered on: 06/10/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 03/10/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cross Sectional Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Knowledge, preventive behavoiur towards Tuberculosis(TB) and readiness for Adult TB Vaccination 
Scientific Title of Study   A cross-sectional study to assess the knowledge, preventive behaviour towards Tuberculosis (TB) among patients with TB and their caregivers and readiness for adult TB vaccination among caregivers of patients with TB at selected health centers of Udupi Taluk, Karnataka. 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Pritha Dhali 
Designation  M.Sc Nursing Student 
Affiliation  Manipal Academy of Higher Education 
Address  4th floor, Room no 400 A, Manipal College of Nursing, Manipal, Madhav Nagar
Manipal College of Nursing, Manipal, Madhav Nagar
Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  6291197375  
Fax  918202922572  
Email  prithadhali12345@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Shashidhara YN 
Designation  Professor and HOD 
Affiliation  Manipal Academy of Higher Education 
Address  4th floor, Room No 406B, Manipal College of Nursing, Manipal, Madhav Nagar
Manipal College of Nursing, Manipal, Madhav Nagar
Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  6291197375  
Fax  918202922572  
Email  shashidhara.yn@manipal.edu  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Pritha Dhali 
Designation  M.Sc Nursing Student 
Affiliation  Manipal Academy of Higher Education 
Address  4th floor, Room No 400 A, Manipal College of Nursing
Manipal College of Nursing, Manipal, Madhav Nagar
Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  6291197375  
Fax  918202922572  
Email  prithadhali12345@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
District Hospital Udupi, Ajjrakadu road, 576101 
Hirebettu PHC, Karnataka, 576107 
Hiriyadka PHC, Karanataka, 576113 
Kasturba Hospital, Madhav Nagar, Manipal, 576104 
Manipal UPHC, Vaishnavi Sabhabhavan, Udupi, Karkala Highway, Eshwar Nagar, Manipal, 576104 
Pernankila PHC, Udupi, 576113 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Pritha Dhali 
Address  4th floor, Room No. 400A, Manipal College of Nursing, Manipal,Madhav Nagar 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self-sponsored] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Pritha Dhali  Manipal College of Nursing  4th floor, Room No. 400A, Manipal College of Nursing, Madhav Nagar.
Udupi
KARNATAKA 
06291197375

prithadhali12345@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Kasturba Medical College and Kasturba Hospital Institute Ethics Committee- 2(Student research)  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Caregivers of patients with TB 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: J988||Other specified respiratory disorders,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  70.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Patients who had a sputum test or X-ray to confirm their tuberculosis diagnosis during the last six months.
Patients who are diagnosed with both pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis at healthcare centres.
Patients who are taking anti-TB medications for the last six months.
caregivers who provide ongoing care for patients.
Immediate family members.
Caregivers who fulfil the criteria of adult TB vaccination as per (TB- WIN, 2024).
TB-positive patients and their caregivers who will be available during the time of data collection.
Participants who are willing to participate in the study and will sign the written informed consent.
Participants who can read and write Kannada/English.

 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Patients who are not registered under the healthcare centres.
Patients with multidrug-resistance tuberculosis (MDR-TB).
Patients with HIV/TB coinfection condition.
TB-positive patients and caregivers of them who are aged below 18 years.
Caregivers are above 70 years.
Any paid caregiver.
Caregivers who are not living in the same house.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
The responses obtained from the participants will be used in the development of educational material regarding Tuberculosis and its preventive behaviours including adult TB vaccination.  Time point for 6 weeks 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
It will further help in raising awareness & uptake of the adult TB vaccination among the population, thus reducing TB related morbidity & mortality.  Six weeks time 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="376"
Sample Size from India="376" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   12/01/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

A cross-sectional study to assess the knowledge, preventive behaviour towards Tuberculosis (TB) among patients with TB and their caregivers and readiness for adult TB vaccination among caregivers of patients with TB at selected health centre of Udupi Taluk, Karnataka.

The purpose of the study is to understand the knowledge, preventive behaviour towards Tuberculosis (TB) and check the readiness of adult TB vaccination. The responses obtained from the participants will be used in the development of educational material regarding Tuberculosis and its preventive behaviours including adult TB vaccination. It will further help in raising awareness and uptake of the adult TB vaccination among the population, thus reducing TB related morbidity and mortality.

The objectives of the study are to assess the knowledge on tuberculosis among patients with TB and their caregivers by using structured knowledge questionnaire, assess the preventive behaviour towards tuberculosis among patients with TB and their caregivers by using a structured rating scale, determine the readiness for adult TB vaccination among caregivers of TB patients by using readiness Scale, find the association between readiness for adult TB vaccination and selected demographic variables like age, gender, educational level, employment, smoking habit, alcohol consumption, place of residence and received adult vaccinations.

 The quantitative research approach with descriptive, cross-sectional study. The research study will be conducted at selected health centres of Udupi Taluk. The population of the study will be the patients with TB and their caregivers of Udupi district. The sample is calculated based on the previous study and the sample size is 188 patients and 188 caregivers.

The inclusion criteria are the patients who had a sputum test or X-ray to confirm their tuberculosis diagnosis during the last six months, who diagnosed with both pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis at healthcare centres, who are taking anti TB medications for last six months, caregivers who provide ongoing care for patients, immediate family members, caregivers who fulfil the criteria of adult TB vaccination as per TB WIN portal, TB positive patients and their caregivers who will be available during the time of data collection, participants who are willing to participate in the study and will sign the written informed consent, participants who can read and write Kannada/English and exclusion criteria are patients who are not registered under the healthcare centres, patients with multidrug- resistance tuberculosis, patients with HIV/TB coinfection condition, TB positive patients and caregivers of them who are aged below 18 years, caregivers age above 70 years, any paid caregiver, and  caregivers who are not living in the same house.

 The sample will be selected using purposive sampling technique, and instrument for data collections are demographic & clinical proforma for patient with TB, demographic & clinical proforma for caregivers of patients with TB, Knowledge questionnaire on TB, TB preventive behaviour rating scale for patient with TB, TB preventive behaviour rating scale for caregivers of patients with TB, readiness Scale on Adult TB vaccination.

The Validity of the tools has established by five experts. The pretesting will be conducted among five TB patients with their caregivers of selected healthcare centres. The reliability of the tool will be established by administering to 20 TB patients with their caregivers of selected healthcare centres.

The pilot study will be conducted after obtaining formal permission from Dean and Institute research committee of College of Nursing and District Tuberculosis Control Officer.  The pilot study will be conducted in healthcare center from those fulfilling the inclusive criteria and it will be done through purposive sampling technique. Oral consent will be obtained from each of the TB patients and their care givers

The data will be collected after getting approval from ethical institutions. The data will be collected according to the sampling criteria, after obtaining participant’s informed consent and distributing participant information sheet. Data will be collected using self-administered questionnaire.

The data will be analysed using frequency tables and percentages, inferential statistics like ANOVA, Chi square using Jamovi 2.3.28.

 

 

 

 
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