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CTRI Number  CTRI/2026/01/102156 [Registered on: 27/01/2026] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 20/01/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Treatment of Lumbar Disc Herniation: Endoscopic Surgery Compared with Microdiscectomy 
Scientific Title of Study   A Comparative Study of The Outcomes of Lumbar Disc Herniation Treated by Percutaneous Endoscopic Discectomy And Microdiscectomy: A Randomised Controlled Trial 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dakuri Satvik Reddy 
Designation  Junior resident 
Affiliation  AIIMS Bibinagar 
Address  Department of Orthopedics
AIIMS Bibinagar,Medchal,Telangana
Medchal
TELANGANA
508126
India 
Phone  8328314871  
Fax    
Email  satvik0805@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Maheshwar Lakkireddy 
Designation  Professor and HOD 
Affiliation  AIIMS bibinagar 
Address  Department of Orthopedics AIIMS Bibinagar Telangana

Hyderabad
TELANGANA
508126
India 
Phone  9440634372  
Fax    
Email  maheshwar.ortho@gmail.com   
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dakuri Satvik Reddy 
Designation  Junior resident 
Affiliation  AIIMS Bibinagar 
Address  Department of Orthopedics
Aiims Bibinagar,Medchal,Telangana
Medchal
TELANGANA
508126
India 
Phone  8328314871  
Fax    
Email  satvik0805@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Department of Orthopaedics,AIIMS Bibinagar, Medchal, Telangana, 508126 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Aiims bibinagar 
Address  Aiims Bibinagar,hyderabad,telangana,508126 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dakuri Satvik Reddy  Aiims bibinagar  Department of orthopaedics, Aiims bibinagar,hyderabad,telangana,508126
Medchal
TELANGANA 
8328314871

satvik0805@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: G50-G59||Nerve, nerve root and plexus disorders,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Endoscopic Discectomy  All of the endoscopic procedures in this study will be performed using a multichannel endoscope, which will include a set of forceps and specialised tools for spine surgery. For direct radicular decompression, two endoscopic techniques are available: the interlaminar (IL) technique and the traditional transforaminal (TF) technique. Anatomical obstacles to TF access in L5–S1 when a bur can’t be utilised will include elevated iliac crests, the angulation of sacral inclination, and foraminal anatomy. Additionally, an IL approach will be made possible by a very large window between the laminae of L5 and S1 and a dural sac with a lower concentration of roots. In this study, the surgeons preference for IL or TF will be decided depending on the particular patient 
Comparator Agent  Microscopic Discectomy  MD will be carried out using a surgical microscope or magnifying loupes in the traditional manner. To penetrate the spinal canal, eliminate disc herniation, and decompress the nerve root, a conservative laminotomy and ligamentum flavum excision are carried out. Using the same standards, the patients are released one or two days following the procedure 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  70.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Surgical indication and MRI in concordance with clinical symptoms
Presence of single symptomatic disc herniation
Failure of atleast 6 weeks of non operative treatment
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  In subjects where endoscopic resection and microdiscectomy is not possible which includes subjects who require foraminotomy or bone resection or with bone stenosis of the canal
or with foraminal stenosis or with previous surgery on the lumbar spine or with cauda equina syndrome or who are unfit for surgery
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Pain Assessment & Functional Assessment  POD1, POD1week, POD1, 3, 6 Months 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
NIL  NIL 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="34"
Sample Size from India="34" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   05/02/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - YES
  1. What data in particular will be shared?
    Response - Individual participant data that underlie the results reported in this article, after de-identification (text, tables, figures, and appendices).

  2. What additional supporting information will be shared?
    Response -  Study Protocol
    Response -  Statistical Analysis Plan
    Response - Informed Consent Form
    Response - Clinical Study Report
    Response -  Analytic Code

  3. Who will be able to view these files?
    Response - Researchers whose proposed use of the data has been approved by an independent review committee identified for this purpose.

  4. For what types of analyses will this data be available?
    Response - To achieve aims in the approved proposal.

  5. By what mechanism will data be made available?
    Response (Others) - 

  6. For how long will this data be available start date provided 30-03-2027 and end date provided 31-03-2028?
    Response - Immediately following publication. No end date.

  7. Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD? 
    Additional Information - NIL
Brief Summary  

Lumbar disc herniation is a common spinal disorder causing pain,disability and significant health care burden. The gold standard surgical procedure for treating lumbar disc herniations is microdiscectomy (MD).

In addition to the potential for surgical site infection, there is still worry about the risks of injury to muscles, including the multifidus, and excessive articular facet resection during laminectomy, which can result in instability, the development of widespread epidural fibrosis, and the persistence of radiated pain. An approach that is less intrusive is endoscopic discectomy (ED). There were no appreciable changes in post-operative pain and function between the groups in a few prospective randomised clinical trials comparing standard MD with ED. On the other hand, ED led to decreased rates of pain and complications, shorter hospital stays, less bleeding, and fewer inflammatory serum markers. We felt that this type of study was required because there weren’t many published prospective randomised clinical trials.  Comparing standard MD and ED in terms of symptom alleviation over a 06-month follow-up is the primary goal of this study.

 
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