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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/10/095974 [Registered on: 13/10/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 11/12/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Process of Care Changes
Behavioral 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   A study comparing self-medication and doctor-prescribed treatment in patients with acne to find which gives better, safer, and more cost-effective results 
Scientific Title of Study   Impact Of self-medication on therapeutic and economical outcomes in patients of Acne Vulgaris in comparison with prescription medication in dermatology department of a tertiary care teaching hospital: A comparative interventional Study. 
Trial Acronym  nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Geetanjali Salimath 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  KLE College Of Pharmacy, Belagavi. 
Address  Department of Pharmacy Practice Room No. 15, KLE College of Pharmacy, Nehru Nagar Belagavi.

Belgaum
KARNATAKA
590010
India 
Phone  9902687176  
Fax    
Email  geetanjalisalimath@klepharm.edu  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Geetanjali Salimath 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  KLE College Of Pharmacy, Belagavi 
Address  Department of Pharmacy Practice Room No. 15, KLE College of Pharmacy, Nehru Nagar Belagavi.

Belgaum
KARNATAKA
590010
India 
Phone  9902687176  
Fax    
Email  geetanjalisalimath@klepharm.edu  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Sharwin Dsouza  
Designation  Intern 
Affiliation  KLE College Of Pharmacy, Belagavi 
Address  Department of Pharmacy Practice Room No. 15, KLE College of Pharmacy, Nehru Nagar Belagavi.
590010
Belgaum
KARNATAKA
590010
India 
Phone  9620381625  
Fax    
Email  sharwindsouza2003@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
KLEs Dr. Prabhakar Kore Hospital, Nehru Nagar Belagavi- 590010 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  KLE College of Pharmacy Belagavi 
Address  KLE College of Pharmacy, Nehru Nagar Belagavi- 590010. 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Geetanjali Salimath  KLEs Dr. Prabhakar Kore Hospital and Medical Research Centre.  Room No. 23, Dermatology department OPD.
Belgaum
KARNATAKA 
9902687176

geetanjalisalimath@klepharm.edu 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
KLECOPBGM ETHICS COMMITTEE  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: L700||Acne vulgaris,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  NOT APPLICABLE   NOT APPLICABLE  
Intervention  Pharmacist intervention.  Adverse drug reaction (ADR) monitoring will be conducted for both self-medicated and prescription-based treatments to identify and prevent potential side effects. Patient Counselling will be given to patients on proper medication use and necessary lifestyle modifications to promote faster recovery and improved treatment outcomes. As part of pharmaceutical care, the pharmacist will actively monitor drug therapy, identify and resolve drug-related problems, and ensure the safe and effective use of medications. This includes assessing potential drug interactions, providing education on correct medication use, and reinforcing adherence and lifestyle modifications to enhance clinical and economic outcomes.  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  15.00 Year(s)
Age To  35.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Patients confirmed with diagnosis of Acne Vulgaris.
Both female and male patients of OPD of age 15-35 years.
Willing to provide written informed consent.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Pregnant and lactating women.
Patients with severe comorbidities.
Patients with Immunodeficiency disorder.
Patients who have been previously initiated on prescription medication by other dermatologists.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1.Clinical effectiveness in prescription versus self-medication patients.
2.Incidence and severity of adverse effects. 
Baseline & after 4 weeks  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1.Direct & indirect costs associated with each therapy.
2.Improvement in quality of life of the patient
 
Baseline & after 4 weeks  
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="106"
Sample Size from India="106" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/11/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

The study aims to evaluate and compare the therapeutic and economic outcomes of self-medication versus prescription-based treatment in patients with acne vulgaris attending a dermatology department in a tertiary care teaching hospital. Acne vulgaris is a common chronic inflammatory skin condition that often leads individuals to self-medicate, increasing the risk of side effects, drug interactions, and higher treatment costs. This comparative interventional study will assess the clinical efficacy, safety, cost effectiveness, and quality of life among patients using self-medication and those following dermatologist prescribed therapy. The study also explores the role of pharmacist intervention in improving patient outcomes and promoting rational drug use. Data will be collected using standardized assessment tools, and outcomes will be analysed statistically to determine differences between the two groups.

 
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