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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/10/096195 [Registered on: 21/10/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 08/10/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   finding out whether fixing a surgical mesh with stitches or just placing it without stitches during keyhole hernia surgery makes a difference in long-term pain for patients. 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparative analysis of chronic postoperative inguinal pain between mesh fixation and non-fixation of 3-dimensional polypropylene mesh in patients undergoing laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal inguinal hernia repair for unilateral inguinal hernias: A Randomized Controlled Study. 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Saurabh Borgharia 
Designation  Professor, Dept. of Surgery 
Affiliation  Lady Hardinge Medical College 
Address  room no 306, dept of general suregry, Lady Hardinge Medical College & Associated Hospitals, New Delhi

New Delhi
DELHI
110001
India 
Phone  9810203804  
Fax    
Email  saurabhborgharia@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Yashas M 
Designation  1st Year PG Resident, Dept. of Surgery 
Affiliation  Lady Hardinge Medical College 
Address  4th floor wing 1, IPD Building, Dept of general surgery, Lady Hardinge Medical College & Associated Hospitals, New Delhi

New Delhi
DELHI
110001
India 
Phone  7019345832  
Fax    
Email  yashasmry123@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Yashas M 
Designation  1st Year PG Resident, Dept. of Surgery 
Affiliation  Lady Hardinge Medical College 
Address  4th floor, wing 1 IPD building, Dept of general surgery, Lady Hardinge Medical College & Associated Hospitals, New Delhi

New Delhi
DELHI
110001
India 
Phone  7019345832  
Fax    
Email  yashasmry123@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Lady Hardinge Medical College, shaheed bhagat singh marg, new dhelhi 110001 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Lady Hardinge Medical College Associated Hospitals New Delhi 
Address  Lady Hardinge Medical College & Associated Hospitals, Shaheed Bhagat Singh Marg, New Delhi 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
DrYashas M  Lady Hardinge Medical College & SSK Hospital, New Delhi.  Dept of Surgery, LHMC
New Delhi
DELHI 
7019345832

yashasmry123@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee, LHMC  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K409||Unilateral inguinal hernia, without obstruction or gangrene,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Group A (Fixation)  Laparoscopic TAPP is done in these patients with 15 × 10 cm 3D polypropylene mesh fixed using absorbable tackers or sutures. 
Intervention  Group B (Non-Fixation)  Laparoscopic TAPP is done o=in these patients with 15 × 10 cm 3D polypropylene mesh placed without fixation with sutures or tackers. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  75.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Primary unilateral reducible inguinal hernia 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Prior lower abdominal surgery 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Incidence and severity of chronic postoperative inguinal pain  3 months 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Early hernia recurrence diagnosed clinically and radiologically  3 months 
Early postoperative pain  1 week 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="64"
Sample Size from India="64" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   30/10/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  30/10/2025 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="2"
Days="10" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   This is a randomized controlled trial evaluating the impact of mesh fixation versus non fixation in laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal TAPP inguinal hernia repair for primary unilateral hernias The primary endpoint is chronic postoperative inguinal pain at 3 months assessed using Visual Analog Scale VAS score Secondary outcomes include recurrence early postoperative pain and complications such as seroma hematoma and postoperative ileus A total of 64 adult patients will be randomized in a 1 to 1 ratio The trial will be conducted at Lady Hardinge Medical College and Associated Hospitals New Delhi over 14 months from September 2025 to November 2026 
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